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1、优点英语作业考试化40分钟卷最新月考期中期末精选题 8 答案版答案快速对:1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C【导语】文章是一篇记叙文。从小没有音乐天赋的Laurie Horam被自己的大儿子教会了口琴,让他丰富了自己的生活,扩大了自己的人生轨迹。1. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“People clapped, danced and threw coins into his ca
2、se for the local food bank.(人们鼓掌、跳舞,并把硬币扔进他为当地食品银行捐款的箱子里)”可知,Laurie Horam在大街上吹口琴是为了给当地的食物银行筹款,故选D2. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“You know what, Dad? It cant be coincidental. We must have got our musical abilities from you.(你知道吗,爸爸?这不可能是巧合。我们一定是从你那里得到了音乐才能)”可知,Gavin认为自己一定遗传了父亲的音乐能力。由此推知,他对父亲的音乐能力是肯定的,故选A。3. 细节理解题。根据
3、第四段的“My harmonica plays me-how I feel, what I am, what Ive been.(我的口琴演奏着我的感觉,我现在是什么样的,我曾经是什么样的)”可知,Horam用音乐来表达自己,故选C。4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking, mine is expanding,” he says. “Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.”(“在生命周期可能正在缩小的时候,我的生命
4、周期正在扩大,”他说。“也许我们永远不知道自己是谁,或者我们能做什么。”)”可知,音乐让Horam在自己生命的最后阶段发现了更新的、更广阔的意义,故选C。5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了以金枪鱼为例子的一些物种的种群数量正在恢复,但是仍有很多其他物种濒危,我们应该继续努力。5. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction. (几个重要的金枪鱼物种已经从灭绝的边缘退了回来)”可知,一些金枪鱼的种群数量开始
5、恢复。故选C。6. 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“For example, more than a third of the worlds sharks are still threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change. (例如,由于过度捕捞、栖息地丧失和气候变化,世界上超过三分之一的鲨鱼仍面临灭绝的威胁)”可知,还有其他许多鱼类仍有濒临灭绝的危险。由此推知,划线词的imperiled意思是“濒危的”。故选D。7. 推理判断题。根据第五段“The IUCN, which determ
6、ines the worlds most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. Like the Komodo dragon, an lizard (蜥蜴), it is at particular risk from climate change.(世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)在其濒危物种红色名录上确定了世界上最濒
7、危的物种,该组织也在会上宣布,一些动物正朝着另一个方向前进,进入红色名录。和蜥蜴科莫多龙一样,它特别容易受到气候变化的威胁)”可推知,作者提到这种蜥蜴是作为例子,目的是论证一些动物正朝着另一个方向移动,进入红色名录。故选D。8. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But for now, people can celebrate a few wins for the animal world. (但就目前而言,人们可以为动物世界庆祝一些胜利)”可知,作者认为我们可以稍稍庆祝目前取得的胜利,作者的态度较乐观。故选A。9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类和
8、野生宽吻海豚合作捕鱼的故事,从而展示一种独特的人与海豚的关系。9. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet (鲻鱼). On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partnerwild bottle-nose dolphins. (在巴西东南部,当地渔民走进黑暗的水域寻找鲻鱼,独自一人要找到这种银色
9、的鱼是很困难的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙伴的帮助野生宽吻海豚。)”以及第二段中“A signal from the dolphinsusually a deep diveindicates when they should cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations, lasting for more than a century. (海豚发出的信号通常是深潜表明它们应该在什么时候撒网。这种捕鱼伙伴关系世代相传,持续了一个多世纪。)”可知,前两段主要讲了巴西渔民在海豚的帮助
10、下收获了更多的鱼。故选C项。10. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, in a new study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have more chances to live than those that dont. (现在,在美国国家科学院院刊上的一项新研究中,研究人员表示,与人类一起捕猎的鲸类动物比那些不与人类一起捕猎的鲸类动物有更多的生存机会。)”以及第四段“Human-wildlife cooperat
11、ion in general is an uncommon phenomenon (现象) at a global scale,” says Mauricio Cantor, a biologist at Oregon State University and leader of the study. (“在全球范围内,人类与野生动物的合作总体上是一种罕见的现象,”俄勒冈州立大学的生物学家、该研究的负责人毛里西奥康托尔说。)”可知,毛里西奥康托尔的研究表明和人类一起工作的海豚存活率更高。故选D项。11. 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Fishers were more successful whe
12、n they worked with the dolphins. (当渔民和海豚一起工作时,他们更成功。)”可知,渔民和海豚的合作是取得成功的原因。结合划线词所在句“Eighty-six percent of all 4,955 mullet caught during the study period came from their interactions at the same time when the allies organized their actions perfectly with one another. (在研究期间捕获的4955条鲻鱼中,86%来自于他们同时的互动当a
13、llies们完美地组织他们的行动时。)”可推知,大多数的鱼都是渔民和海豚合作配合捕获的,所以,是“渔民和海豚”完美地组织了他们的行动,他们是“盟友,合作伙伴”,划线词allies与partners意思一致。故选A项。12. 推理判断题。通读全文,结合第一段“In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet (鲻鱼). On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help fr
14、om an unusual partner wild bottle-nose dolphins. (在巴西东南部,当地渔民走进黑暗的水域寻找鲻鱼,独自一人要找到这种银色的鱼是很困难的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙伴的帮助野生宽吻海豚。)”和最后一段“The study also revealed dolphins hunting with humans had a 13 percent increase in survival rate over other dolphins. These cooperative dolphins are more likely to stay near the
15、 shore, reducing their chance of entanglement in illegal fishing equipment. Besides, the dolphins can take some fish directly from the fishers harvest. (研究还显示,与人类一起捕猎的海豚比其他海豚的存活率提高了13%。这些合作的海豚更有可能呆在海岸附近,减少了被非法捕鱼设备缠住的机会。此外,海豚可以直接从渔民的收获中获得一些鱼。)”可知,文章主要介绍了人类和野生宽吻海豚合作捕鱼的故事,所以作者写文章的主要目的是展示一种独特的人与海豚的关系。故选
16、C项。13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D【导语】本文为一篇说明文,研究表明,太极运动比起有氧运动有更优越的降低血压的功效。13. 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In the study, researchers in China randomly assigned 342 adults with prehypertension to one of two interventions. The average age of participants was 49. Roughly half the people participated in aerobic exercises, in
17、cluding jogging, climbing stairs, brisk walking and cycling. The other half was trained to practice tai chi. Both groups got hour-long sessions four times a week. (在这项研究中,中国的研究人员随机将342名患有高血压前期的成年人分为两组。参与者的平均年龄为49岁。大约一半的人参加了有氧运动,包括慢跑、爬楼梯、快走和骑自行车。另一半被训练去练太极。两组人每周四次,每次一小时。)”可知,文章第三段介绍了这项研究的试验过程。故选B。14.
18、 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“After 12 months, those in the tai chi group saw bigger drops in their blood pressure than those in the aerobic exercise group. Whats more, nearly 22% of the people who practiced tai chi saw their blood pressure fall to within normal range, compared with nearly 16% of people in the aer
19、obic exercise group. And fewer patients in the tai chi group went on to develop hypertension than in the aerobic exercise group. (12个月后,太极拳组的血压下降幅度大于有氧运动组。更重要的是,练太极的人中有近22%的人血压降到了正常范围内,而练有氧运动的人中有近16%的人血压降到了正常范围内。与有氧运动组相比,太极拳组的患者患高血压的人数更少。)”可知,本段将练太极的人和进行有氧运动的人的血压下降幅度对应的人数进行对比,并将两项运动患高血压的人数进行对比。故选C。1
20、5. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I think the beauty of tai chi is that you dont have to have a special gym membership or special clothing,” Taylor-Piliae says. “Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime, anyplace, anywhere. And it does kind of provide that calming, relaxing effect.” (泰勒-皮利亚说:“我认为太极拳的美妙之处在于,你不需
21、要有特殊的健身房会员资格或特殊的服装。一旦你学会了太极,你就可以在任何时间、任何地点、任何地方练习。它确实提供了一种平静、放松的效果。”)”可知,从Taylor-Piliae所说的话中,我们可以知道,他对于太极运动持有支持态度。故选A。16. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tai chi, a traditional, slow-moving form of Chinese martial art, is known to increase flexibility and improve balance. Now, new research suggests its better than mo
22、re energetic aerobic exercises (有氧运动) for lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension (高血压前期). (太极拳是一种传统的慢动作中国武术,以增强柔韧性和改善平衡而闻名。现在,新的研究表明,对于高血压前期患者来说,它比更多的有氧运动更能降低血压。)”及全文内容可知,本文介绍了太极运动比起有氧运动有更优越的降低血压的功效。D选项“太极拳比有氧运动更能降低血压”为最佳标题。故选D。17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D【分析】本文是议论文,介绍了新华网推出的两个人工智能新闻节目主持人
23、所引起的一些思考和争议。17. 推理判断题。第一段首先说明科技永远在改变我们获取新闻的方式,最后一句Now, there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers引出提出了本文的话题: computer-created news readers(计算机创建的新闻阅读器)。故选A项。18. 细节理解题。从第三段 machine learning was used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen, which look and sound lik
24、e real people可知,这一技术用来检查视频图像和声音,以使图像和声音看起来或听起来就像真人一样,故选C项。19. 细节理解题。从第五段的“Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers可知,有些人对机器人会给就业带来的影响感到忧虑。故选B项。20. 推理判断题。最后一段指出Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations(一些企业已经试验了类
25、似的技术,以在新闻业务中可能使用);Britains BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages (BBC最近发布的一段视频就是使用machine learning技术,使它看起来像是新闻播报员在讲不同的语言)可知,BBC和新华社一样开始了这种做法。故选D项。【点睛】长难句的阅读理解方法结构分析法所谓结构分析法,就是通过语法分析,迅速弄清句子的结构,把握住句子的基本框架。基本步骤
26、是:首先,判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;然后,找出句子的核心成分,分清主语和谓语,再分清句子的附属成分。1、带有较多成分的简单句处理方法找主谓语,即找主干成分。如:Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio.分析:此句主干部分是Many people .get news ,句中有instead of 的介词宾语electronic devices和 traditiona
27、l media,还有such as 列举的成分newspapers, television or radio。句意:现在,许多人在电子设备上获得了很多新闻,而不是传统媒体,如报纸、电视或广播。2、含有多个简单句的并列句 处理方法找并列连词如:One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese.分析:此句主干部分是并列结构One is able to presentthe other ; 后一句是省略句,省略了重复部分,补充完整应为the other(is able to present news
28、casts)in Mandarin Chinese.句意:一种是能够用英语发布新闻;另一种是用普通话发布新闻。3、含有多个从句的复合句处理方法找从属连词如:The London-based company that developed the system says its goal is to remove the language barrier for many different kinds of video across the Internet.分析:此句主干部分The London-based company says,句中有从属连词that,引导定语从句that developed the system;says后为宾语从句its goal is to remove the language barrier ,省略了宾语从句引导词that。句意:这家总部位于伦敦公司开发了该系统,并且表示,其目的是为互联网上的许多不同类型的视频“消除语言障碍”。优点英语