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1、优点英语作业考试化40分钟卷最新月考期中期末精选题 4 答案版答案快速对:1C 2D 3A 4A 5D 6C 7B 13B 14A 15D 16C 17B 18A 19D 20C 21A 22B 23D 24A 25B 26D 27C28was invented 29adopting 30Usually 31happiness 32its 33that/which 34to make 35in 36a 37accepted 1C 2D 3A【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。1细节理解题。文章Pont des Arts段讲到“Connecting the Lo
2、uvre Museum to the Institute France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. (连接卢浮宫和法兰西学院的艺术桥(Pont des Arts)是1804年由拿破仑波拿巴(Napoleon Bonaparte)建造的,在20世纪70年代重建,是一座仅供行人行
3、走的桥,受到游客和当地人的喜爱。)”可知,艺术桥的特别之处是这是一座供人行走的桥。故选C。2细节理解题。文章Pont des Arts部分讲到“first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 (1804年由拿破仑波拿巴首次建造)”、Pont Marie.部分讲到“The current stone structure dates to around 1670(目前的石头结构可以追溯到1670年左右)”、Pont Alexandre 部分讲到“Built between 1896 and 1900 (建于1896年至1900年)”以及Pont Neuf部分讲到
4、“First built in 1578 by King Henry (始建于1578年,由国王亨利三世建造)”可知,四座桥中最古老的是Pont Neuf。故选D。3推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Paris, the capital of France, has some attractive bridges. These are four of the most beautiful bridges in Paris: some in iconic (标志性的) places youve seen in the movies, and others in quiet places that yo
5、ull delight in discovering. (法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。这是巴黎最美丽的四座桥:一些在你在电影中看到的标志性地方,另一些在你乐于发现的安静地方。)”可知,本文大概出自一本指南。故选A。 4A 5D 6C 7B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在阅读中成长的故事。4细节理解题。根据第二段“I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say “I cant believe whats printed in the newspaper this morning” made me
6、want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew.(我一直想知道我妈妈在读什么书。听到妈妈说“我真不敢相信今天早上报纸上的内容”,我真想从她手里抢过来自己看。我想像我妈妈一样,知道她所知道的一切)”可知,作者想拿来妈妈读的报纸,是想知道发生了什么事。故选A。5推理判断题。根据第三段“My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know ev
7、erything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.(我在阅读方面的进步提高了我的好奇心,我想知道一切。我经常告诉我妈妈开慢一点,这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标)”可以推断出,作者在阅读方面的进步引起了自己的好奇心,想要了解周围的一切。故选D。6细节理解题。根据第五段“Yet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple
8、 is becoming more complex I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone.(然而,现在我在成长,我曾经认为如此简单的世界变得越来越复杂,我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。通过打开一本小说,我可以放下我的负担,进入一个
9、奇妙而神秘的世界,我现在是一个新的角色。在这些世界里,我可以变成任何人)”可知,作者感觉简单的世界变得越来越复杂,把阅读小说作为一种逃离复杂世界的方式。故选C。7 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I had as a child dealt with books.(我一定一直都知道阅读是非常重要的,因为我小时候最早的记忆都和书有关)”以及第五段“Yet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew
10、as being so simple is becoming more complex I find myself needing a way to escape.(然而,现在我在成长,我曾经认为如此简单的世界变得越来越复杂,我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式)”结合最后一段“Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.(阅读是我生活中重
11、要的一部分。读书满足了我不断学习的愿望。我发现书中的可能性是无限的)”可知,本文主要讲述了作者在阅读中成长的故事,从小时候通过阅读了解世界到长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程,所以“伴随着阅读成长”可以作为文章标题。故选B。 8A 9D 10G 11F 12E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扳手腕这项运动的一些情况。8根据上文“Arm wrestling(扳手腕) is a type of athletic contest.(扳手腕是一种体育比赛)”以及后文“Each one places an elbow(肘) on a table, holds the hand of the othe
12、r and tries to force it back to connect with the table.(每个人都把一只胳膊肘放在桌子上,握住另一只手,并试图迫使它回到桌子上)”可知,本句主要说明了扳手腕这项比赛的情况。故A选项“有两名选手参加比赛”符合语境,故选A。9根据后文“In their view, it doesnt require many things used in other sports, including physical strength and other skills.(在他们看来,它不需要其他运动中用到的很多东西,包括体力和其他技能)”可知,后文表明许多人
13、不认为扳手腕是一项运动,后文给出了理由。故D选项“很多人不认为扳手腕是一项运动”符合语境,故选D。10根据上文“Like many other sports, there are different classes in arm wrestling. For championships, players are divided into classes by weight.(像许多其他运动一样,扳手腕也有不同的等级。在锦标赛中,运动员按体重分成不同的级别)”可知,本段主要说明了扳手腕的区分,故G选项“用右手扳的人与用左手扳的人也有不同的划分”符合语境,故选G。11根据上文“Since the
14、American Armsport Association(AAA) sanctioned(认可) it, many organizations have worked hard to support and promote competitive arm wrestling.(自从美国扳手腕协会(AAA)认可以来,许多组织都在努力支持和促进竞技扳手腕)”可知,本句承接上文说明许多组织都在努力支持和促进竞技扳手腕所产生的影响。故F选项“它们有助于改善人们对扳手腕的印象”符合语境,故选F。12根据上文“Now, arm wrestling attracts a variety of people
15、, of all ages and backgrounds.(现在,掰手腕吸引了各种年龄和背景的人)”可知,本句承接上文说明扳手腕吸引了哪些年龄层次的人。故E选项“它对年轻人和老年人来说都是令人兴奋的”符合语境,故选E。 13B 14A 15D 16C 17B 18A 19D 20C 21A 22B 23D 24A 25B 26D 27C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了Eric在狗狗Peety的帮助下成功减肥的故事。13考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的体重激增到320磅,每月要花1000多美元用于治疗高血压、2型糖尿病和高胆固醇的药物。A. height高度;B. weight重量;C. leng
16、th长度;D. depth深度。根据“had ballooned to 320 pounds”可知,此处指的是体重激增。故选B项。14考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的体重激增到320磅,每月要花1000多美元用于治疗高血压、2型糖尿病和高胆固醇的药物。A. spending花费;B. donating捐赠;C. contributing贡献;D. cheating欺骗。根据“more than $1,000 a month on medications”可知,由于身体不健康,需要花钱治疗。故选A项。15考查名词词义辨析。句意:2010年,一位医生告诉他买一块葬礼地,因为他五年后会需要这块地。A.
17、master主人;B. volunteer志愿者;C. soldier士兵;D. doctor医生。根据“told him to buy a funeral plot, because he would need it in five years.”并结合上文Eric去看医生可知,医生认为他太胖了,活不了太久了,所以建议他买墓地。故选D项。16考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他去找一位自然疗法医生谈谈减肥的事。A. holding保持;B. gaining获得;C. losing失去;D. taking带走。根据“He was 51 years old. So he went to talk wi
18、th a naturopathic (自然疗法的) doctor”可知,Eric才51岁,所以继续寻求自然疗法医生关于减肥的建议。lose weight意思为:减肥。故选C项。17考查形容词词义辨析。句意:埃里克很惊讶,但他接受了这个建议,前往加州圣何塞家附近的硅谷人道协会。A. concerned担忧的;B. amazed惊讶的;C. frightened害怕的;D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Get a shelter dog.”并结合Eric之前看过很多医生可知,听到医生让他养狗的建议,他十分惊讶。故选B项。18考查动词词义辨析。句意:埃里克很惊讶,但他接受了这个建议,前往加州圣何
19、塞家附近的硅谷人道协会。A. heading向行进;B. parading游行;C. exploring探索;D. advancing进步。根据“to the Humane Society Silicon Valley near his home in San Jose, Calif.”可知,Eric还是遵循了医生的建议,去找一只狗。故选A项。19考查副词词义辨析。句意:我想要一只像我一样非常胖的中年狗。A. simply仅仅;B. illegally非法地;C. officially正式地;D. extremely极其。根据“like me”并结合上文Eric非常胖可知,他想要和他一样非常胖
20、的狗。故选D项。20考查动词词义辨析。句意:他就是这样认识皮蒂的。A. loved热爱;B. discovered发现;C. met遇见;D. taught教。根据上文“Eric was _5_, but he took that advice, _6_ to the Humane Society Silicon Valley near his home in San Jose, Calif.”可知,Eric在这里遇到了狗狗Peety。故选C项。21考查动词词义辨析。句意:皮蒂需要有人遛它,所以埃里克和皮蒂每天至少散步半个小时。A. walked步行,遛;B. fed喂食;C. cared关心
21、,在意;D. trained训练。根据“so Eric and Peety walked”可知,狗狗需要被遛。故选A项。22考查动词词义辨析。句意:埃里克当时是通用电气电器的区域销售经理,他改吃植物性饮食。A. counting数;B. working工作;C. standing站立;D. performing表现。根据“as an area sales manager for GE appliances”可知,此处说明Eric的工作。故选B项。23考查名词词义辨析。句意:埃里克当时是通用电气电器的区域销售经理,他改吃植物性饮食。A. variety多样化;B. pack纸包;C. sourc
22、e来源;D. diet日常饮食。根据“shifted to a plant-based”可知,Eric改变了饮食,以吃素为主。故选D项。24考查动词短语辨析。句意:埃里克停药了。A. got off下车,离开,脱离;B. gave off散发,释放;C. worked out解答出,锻炼;D. made out辨别出。根据上文“Over the course of a year, he lost 140 pounds. Peety lost 25.”可知,他们都成功减肥了,所以Eric摆脱了药物。故选A项。25考查动词词义辨析。句意:不仅仅是和皮蒂一起散步改变了埃里克的生活。A. ruined
23、毁了;B. transformed改变;C. impressed使印象深刻;D. exchanged交换。根据上文描述狗Peety的出现导致Eric改变了生活方式可知,此处表示Eric的生活改变了。故选B项。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这条狗帮助他避免了他重新回到以前不健康的生活方式。A. unpleasant不愉快的;B. unexpected意外的;C. unusual不寻常的;D. unhealthy不健康的。根据“keep him from backsliding (倒退) into his old, _14_ lifestyle.”并结合上文Eric肥胖可知,他的生活方式一定是不健
24、康的,Peety阻止Eric再次回到旧的,不健康的生活方式。故选D项。27考查名词词义辨析。句意:他看着我,好像我是这个星球上最好的人,我想成为他心目中的那个人。A. island岛屿;B. street街道;C. planet星球;D. campus校园。根据“He looked at me like I was the best person on the _15_, and I wanted to become the person he thought I was.”可知,Peety遇到Eric之后身体也健康了,所以它会认为主人是星球上最好的人。故选C项。 28was invented
25、 29adopting 30Usually 31happiness 32its 33that/which 34to make 35in 36a 37accepted【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。28考查时态和语态。句意:中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到公元2世纪,因为纸是由中国东汉的蔡伦发明的。since从句的谓语动词是invent,根据句中in the Eastern Han Dynasty可知,从句应用一般过去时,主语paper和谓语动词之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是paper,be动词应用was。故填was invented。29考查非谓语动词。句意:
26、后来,随着不同地区采用自己的文化风格,这种艺术形式传播到世界其他地区。此处regions与adopt为主动关系,应用现在分词,作宾语补足语。故填adopting。30考查副词。句意:通常,通常,艺术品是用红纸做成的,因为在中国文化中,红色与幸福有关,但也使用其他颜色。空处修饰后面的句子,应用副词形式作状语,usually表示“通常”。首字母大写。故填Usually。31考查名词。句意:通常,艺术品是用红纸做成的,因为在中国文化中,红色与幸福有关,但也使用其他颜色。介词应用名词happiness作宾语,不可数。故填happiness。32考查代词。句意:剪纸起源于中国,历史悠久,深受中国老百姓的
27、喜爱。形容词性物主代词修饰名词history,应用its。故填its。33考查定语从句。句意:剪纸起源于中国,历史悠久,深受普通中国人的喜爱。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词paper-cutting,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that或which。34考查非谓语动词。句意:人们在婚礼或节日的墙壁、窗户和门上剪纸,营造出欢快的气氛。句中已有谓语cut,空处作非谓语动词,结合语意可知,此处表示目的,用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to make。35考查介词。句意:中国的剪纸内容丰富。固定短语be rich in表示“富含
28、,充满”。故填in。36考查冠词。句意:儿童、莲花和蝙蝠的设计暗示着一个有大量子女和孙辈的家庭。a large number of,为固定短语,表示“大量的”。故填a。37考查非谓语动词。句意:鸟类、牲畜、水果、鱼和虫也是中国农民所熟悉的对象。句中已有are,空处作非谓语动词,accept与逻辑主语objects之间是被动关系,用过去分词形式,作后置定语。故填accepted。 Dear Bob,Im thrilled that youre interested in joining me for my trip to Beijing! Heres a brief overview of my
29、 travel plan.Well arrive in Beijing on the morning of the first day and head straight to the Forbidden City to explore its rich history. The next day, well visit the Temple of Heaven and then take a stroll through Hutong, experiencing the authentic Beijing lifestyle. And finally, well wrap up our tr
30、ip with a visit to the Summer Palace.Let me know if you have any specific interests or requests, and we can adjust the plan accordingly. Looking forward to our adventure in Beijing!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Bob回一封电子邮件,告知他你的旅行计划。【详解】1.词汇积累丰富的:richabundant最后:finallyeventually感兴趣:be interested i
31、ntake interest in激动的:thrilledexcited2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:The next day, well visit the Temple of Heaven and then take a stroll through Hutong, experiencing the authentic Beijing lifestyle.拓展句:The next day, well visit the Temple of Heaven and then take a stroll through Hutong, where we can experience the authentic Beijing lifestyle.【点睛】高分句型1 Im thrilled that youre interested in joining me for my trip to Beijing! (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 Let me know if you have any specific interests or requests, and we can adjust the plan accordingly. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)优点英语