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1、优点英语作业考试化40分钟卷最新月考期中期末精选题 6 答案版答案快速对:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. G 10. F 11. C 12. A13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C28. However 29. terribly 30. natural 31. in 32. struck 33. killing 34. caused 35. injuries 36. It 37. that/which
2、1. C 2. B 3. A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“自然未来奖 (FFN)”的目的,益处,资格和申请候选人等相关信息。1. 细节理解题。根据文章The Future For Nature aims to部分“Reward and fund individuals for their outstanding efforts in the protection of species of wildlife.(奖励和资助在保护野生动物物种方面做出杰出努力的个人)”和“Encourage winners to sustain their dedicated work.(鼓励获奖者坚持他
3、们的敬业精神)”可知,FFN的目标之一是激励保护工作的努力。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据文章Benefits部分“FFN is building a growing family of winners, dedicated people who form a community of people with the same interest. FFN offers them the opportunity to meet each other and continue to learn with each other in order to continue their fight for
4、 nature as efficiently and effectively as possible.(FFN正在建立一个不断壮大的赢家家庭,他们是有奉献精神的人,组成了一个有着相同兴趣的人的社区。FFN为他们提供了见面和继续相互学习的机会,以便尽可能高效地继续为自然而战)”可知,获胜者将有机会认识志同道合的人。故选B。3. 细节理解题。根据文章Qualifications部分“The candidate (候选人) : Must be born on or after the 31st May 1988 and before the 28th of August 2005.(候选人:必须出生
5、于1988年5月31日或之后至2005年8月28日之前)”可知,要申请2024年自然未来奖,候选人必须符合年龄要求。故选A。4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对贾玲所主演的电影热辣滚烫拍摄前后的介绍和内容描述,分析了这部电影所表达的真正的意义。4. 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Conversations about her high-intensity weight loss training, along with her courage and determination, have become trending topics across Ch
6、ina, propelling the films box office earnings.”(关于她的高强度减肥训练,以及她的勇气和决心,已经成为中国的热门话题,propelling影片的票房收入。)可知,热辣滚烫这部电影中的内容已经在中国成为了热门话题,这就会促使越来越多的人前往影院观看电影,从而推动票房收入,故“propelling”意为“推动、驱使”。故选C。5. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Conversations about her high-intensity weight loss training, along with her courage and determinatio
7、n, have become trending topics across China,”(关于她的高强度减肥训练,以及她的勇气和决心,已经成为中国的热门话题,)中的“courage and determination”和文章内容可知,贾玲为了拍摄电影,先是增肥20公斤,最终又通过一年的高强度的减肥训练,成功减重50公斤,并成为一个肌肉发达的拳击选手,这是需要有坚定的决心和勇气的。故选B。6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段贾玲说的话“This film is not about weight loss, nor is it much about boxing. Its a film that te
8、lls the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself,”(这部电影不是关于减肥的,也不是关于拳击的。这部电影讲述了一个善良的人如何找到真实的自我,学会爱自己。)可知,热辣滚烫这部电影主要是讲述了一个女人学会了如何接受自己并爱自己。故选D。7. 推理判断题。根据第四段“YOLO, which stands for “you only live once,” is the theme Jia aims to tell in her new film.”(YOLO的意思是“你只能活一次”,这
9、是贾在新片中想要表达的主题。)和最后一段贾玲的话“This film is not about weight loss, nor is it much about boxing. Its a film that tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself,”(这部电影不是关于减肥的,也不是关于拳击的。这部电影讲述了一个善良的人如何找到真实的自我,学会爱自己。)和影片内容可知,贾玲通过这部电影,告诉观众人只能活一次,要学会爱自己,为了自己好好努力,改变自己,让自己更加优秀,
10、一切都来得及,改变永远不会太晚。故选C。8. B 9. G 10. F 11. C 12. A【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了眼神交流的目的和意义,说明了适当的眼神交流的好处,同时应避免长时间盯着对方看。8. 上文“so it is often said that eyes can speak.(所以人们常说眼睛会说话)”提到,人们常说眼睛会说话,下文“In a bus you may look at a stranger but not far too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel unc
11、omfortable.(在公共汽车上,你可能会看一个陌生人,但不会看太久)”以实际生活的例子进行说明,空处是段首,应是引出下文描述的经历,B项“你有这样的经历吗?”符合语境,故选B。9. 根据上文“If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.(如果别人盯着你看的时间太长了,你就会上下打量自己,看看是否有什么问题)”可知,如果别人盯着你看太长时间,你就会上下打量自己,看看是否有什么问题,G
12、项“如果没什么问题,你会对别人那样盯着你看感到恼火”承接上文,描述自己上下打量自己之后的结果,如果自己没什么问题,你会对别人感到恼火,故选G。10. 根据下文“If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her(如果一个男人盯着一个女人超过10秒钟,并且拒绝把目光从她身上移开)”可知,此处是描述盯着异性看的情况,F项“但当凝视异性时,情况就不同了”符合语境,故选F。11. 上文“However, when two persons are engaged in a conver
13、sation, the speaker will only look into the listeners eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking.(然而,当两个人在交谈时,说话者只会时不时地看着听者的眼睛,以确保听者确实注意到前者在说什么)”描述了一种交流方式,下文“If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you,
14、 you will feel awkward.(如果说话的人在说话的时候一直看着你,好像在试图控制你,你会感到尴尬)”描述了一种与上文不同的、会让人尴尬的眼神交流方式,由此推知上文描述的是正常的眼神交流,C项“这就是正常的眼神交流”符合语境,故选C。12. 根据上文“He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.(他错误地认为直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的标志)”可知,说谎者错误地认为直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的标志,事实并非如此,A项“相反,这会暴露他的身份”符合语境,呼
15、应上文“A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.(一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为盯着对方看太久而暴露自己)”,故选A。13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在半夜遭遇了一场大火,在逃生时误打误撞拾到了一捆类似衣服的东西,当“我”冲出木屋时,这捆东西里传来了婴儿的哭声,原来里面是“我”老板的孩子,“我”意外成了拯救孩子的英雄。13.
16、考查动词短语辨析。句意:当一个人半夜在一个陌生的房子里醒来时,听到这样的话是多么可怕啊!A. gets up起床;B. calls up召集;C. wakes up醒来;D. turns up出现。根据“Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear”可知,此处是指在半夜醒来。故选C。14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那是一幢又大又旧的木头房子那种容易着火的房子,我的房间在顶楼。A. clean干净的;B. empty空的;C. strong强壮的;D. wooden木制的。根据“the sort that burns easily”可知,此处是指木头房子。故
17、选D。15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我跳下床,打开门,走到走廊上。A. opened打开;B. closed关闭;C. locked锁上;D. answered回答。根据“and stepped out into the passage”可知,此处是指打开门。故选A。16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始奔跑。A. run奔跑;B. walk散步;C. climb攀爬;D. jump跳跃。根据后文“I ran into another room(我跑进另一个房间)”可知,此处是指开始奔跑。故选A。17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:烟越来越浓,我感到难以呼吸。A. sleep睡眠;B. stan
18、d站立;C. speak讲话;D. breathe呼吸。根据“The smoke grew thicker”可知,此处是指难以呼吸。故选D。18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我光着脚踩的地板变得滚烫。A. hard坚硬的;B. hot热的;C. cold冷的;D. dirty脏的。根据前文“The smoke grew thicker”可知,火依旧在烧,地板变得滚烫。故选B。19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我跑进另一个房间,试图到窗前呼吸新鲜空气。A. window窗户;B. bathroom浴室;C. door门;D. roof屋顶。根据“for fresh air”可知,此处是指想到窗前呼
19、吸新鲜空气。故选A。20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:绊我摔倒的那个东西感觉像是一包衣服,我把它捡起来以保护我的脸不受烟和热的伤害。A. hands手;B. arms胳膊;C. feet脚;D. face脸。根据后文“put the package over my face(把包裹盖在我脸上)”可知,此处是指用这捆衣服保护脸。故选D。21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在这时,门塌了,倒在我脚下,我冲到下面的地板上,周围都是燃烧的木头碎片。A. rose上升;B. broke破裂;C. locked锁上;D. trapped使中计。根据“under me”可知,此处是指门塌了。故选B。22. 考查
20、动词词义辨析。句意:就在这时,门塌了,倒在我脚下,我冲到下面的地板上,周围都是燃烧的木头碎片。A. burning燃烧;B. freezing结冰;C. lighting照亮;D. bursting爆炸。根据“wood all around me”可知,此处是指燃烧的木头。故选A。23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,前面有一扇门,所以我把包裹蒙在脸上就跑了出去。A. Strangely奇怪地;B. Chiefly主要地;C. Luckily幸运地;D. Exactly准确地。根据“there was a doorway in front”可知,此处是指幸运的是。故选C。24. 考查动词词
21、义辨析。句意:当我到达外面寒冷的空气时,我的那捆衣服发出了微弱的哭声。A. laugh大笑;B. cry哭泣;C. scream尖叫;D. regard问候。根据后文“I had saved her baby, and became a hero.(我救了她的孩子,成了英雄。)”可知,此处是指衣服里有孩子的哭声。故选B。25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我震惊地差点把它掉在地上。A. shock震惊;B. excitement兴奋;C. sadness悲伤;D. curiosity好奇。作者没想到会是孩子,所以孩子发出哭声时很震惊。故选A。26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:一个穿着睡衣的女人看见我
22、就尖叫起来,疯狂地跑了过来。A. madly疯狂地;B. slowly缓慢地;C. sadly悲伤地;D. joyfully高兴地。根据“A woman dressed in night clothes screamed”可知,此处是指疯狂地跑过来。故选A。27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她从我怀里接过被烟熏黑的包裹时,人群大声欢呼起来。A. cried哭喊;B. suffered遭受;C. cheered欢呼;D. watched观看。根据后文“I had saved her baby, and became a hero.”可知,此处是指人群大声欢呼起来。故选C。28. However
23、29. terribly 30. natural 31. in 32. struck 33. killing 34. caused 35. injuries 36. It 37. that/which【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍世界上最致命的自然灾害之一地震,它给人们带来的灾难以及为预防地震科学家所付出的努力。28. 考查副词。句意:然而,它们中的大多数很微弱,以至于感觉不到。上文“In fact, thousands of earthquakes are happening almost at every moment.”与空后“most of them are too weak to
24、 feel”之间为转折关系,空后有逗号,副词however“然而”符合句意;设空处置于句首,首字母大写。故填However。29. 考查副词。句意:接着大地剧烈震动,许多房屋倒塌。设空处修饰谓语动词shakes作状语,应填副词terribly。故填terribly。30. 考查形容词。句意:作为世界上最致命的自然灾害之一,地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡。设空处修饰名词disasters作定语,应填形容词natural。故填natural。31. 考查介词。句意:作为世界上最致命的自然灾害之一,地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡。动词短语result in“导致”符合句意,设空处应填介词in。故填in。
25、32. 考查动词时态。句意:2008年,一场强烈的地震袭击了中国四川省,造成许多人死亡。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语“In 2008”可知此句陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,设空处填strike的过去式struck。故填struck。33. 考查非谓语动词。句意:2008年,一场强烈的地震袭击了中国四川省,造成许多人死亡。句子分析可知,设空处为非谓语动词,表示自然而然的的结果,应填现在分词killing作结果状语。故填killing。34. 考查非谓语动词。句意:除了地震造成的巨大损失和死亡外,其他事故如火灾也经常随之而来。设空处作后置定语修饰名词短语the great damage and
26、 deaths, the great damage and deaths与动词cause构成逻辑上的被动关系,设空处填过去分词caused表被动。故填caused。35. 考查名词。句意:可能会有更多的建筑物遭到破坏,造成更多的人员受伤。设空处在句中作主语,名词injury“伤害,损伤”符合句意,此处指人员受伤,injury为可数名词,结合空前“more”可知设空处应填名词复数形式injuries。故填injuries。36. 考查It作形式主语。句意:例如,据说大约2000年前,有人发明了一种机器,可以找出地震波来的方向。句子分析可知,此句为固定句式“It is said that.据说”,
27、句中it作形式主语,that从句作真正主语,设空处应填it;设空处置于句首,首字母大写。故填It。37. 考查定语从句。句意:例如,据说大约2000年前,有人发明了一种机器,可以找出地震波来的方向。句子分析可知,“_10_ could find out the direction where the earthquake waves came”为限制性定语从句修饰名词“a machine”,设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语,先行词a machine指物,从句应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。Possible versionStaying Safe on the In
28、ternetWith the internet around us, we can get in touch with each other much easier. However, it has brought to us dangers as well. So it is very important to stay safe on the internet. Here are some tips Id like to share.First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard again
29、st your personal information from being stolen. Then, avoid questionable websites. In this way you can keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.Online safety has become a matter of great concern. Lets think before click.【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生给校英文报关于网络安全话题投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累然而:howevernevertheless重要
30、的:importantsignificant建议:tipsuggestion值得关注的:of great concernconcerned2.句式拓展同义句转换原句:In this way you can keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.拓展句:Only in this way can you keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.【点睛】【高分句型1】So it is very important to stay safe on the internet.(运用了it作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语)【高分句型2】First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard against your personal information from being stolen.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)优点英语