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1、2021-2022学年江苏省南京市建邺区英语八年级上册英语期末试卷考试时间：100分钟 全卷满分：100分第一卷 选择题（满分55分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分；略）二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. The _ in the picture can help you know the right steps to wear masks.A. invitations B. instructions C. inventions D. collections17. I know my desi
2、gn is far from perfect, but I just cant think of _ one.A. the best B. better C. the better D. a better18. The newly-opened company _ local people with more chances to work.A. prevents B. protects C. offers D. provides19. -Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? -You need to _, and t
3、hen make a plan first.A. calm down B. come down C. get down D. slow down20. Many fast food restaurants usually did what they could _ customers eat quickly and leave, such as painting their red and playing loud music.A. making B. make C. to make D made21. -You look tired. Whats wrong with you? -I sta
4、yed up late last night. I _ for the exam from eight oclock till midnight.A. prepare B. am preparing C. was preparing D. prepared22. -Dad, shall we go to the World Park tomorrow?-Sorry, I wont be free, but you _ ask Mum to go with you.A. should B. may C. must D. need23. As an American, Tommy is a big
5、 fan of Chinese Kungfu. _, he is crazy about Beijing Opera.A. Moreover B. However C. As a result D. Otherwise24. Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “He felt tired after a long walk.”A. The bad news made him unhappy the whole day.B. He looked carefully at the little dog.C. He b
6、rought a Christmas gift for his son yesterday.D. The leaves turn brown in autumn.25. -If you have any trouble, feel free to call me. -_.A. I will think it over.B. I am glad to hear that.C. What a pity!D. I will. Thank you.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ANature t
7、eaches us many ways to predict snow without turning on the TV.A grey sky in the evening along with the low clouds can mean snowfall that night or the next day. First, study the skyline. If the air is very cold and the clouds can be as _26_ as to the ground, it could mean snow is on the way. Birds ca
8、n also tell you something. Before a snow, birds usually get together on tree branches, keeping _27_ together. Youll notice the birds flying lower in the sky. Nature seems _28_ very quiet right before a snowfall.If it is night, or you cannot see any birds around you, you can also watch to see if ther
9、e is a halo（光环）around the moon or the sun. When there is a halo around the moon or the sun, there _29_ a snowfall shortly after it.What about on a cloudy day? Just _30_ the change in the wind direction. When it is cold enough, and winds blow from the south or the east, it usually means that snow is
10、coming.( ) 26. A. lowB. lowerC. lowestD. the lowest( ) 27. A. closeB. closingC. closedD. to close( ) 28. A. get B. gettingC. to get D. got( ) 29. A. isB. wasC. will beD. are going to be( ) 30. A. watchedB. to watch C. watchingD. watchBMore than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today, ac
11、cording to the United Nations. People use phones to make phone calls and sendmessages to communicate with others. Now we hardly write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive见字如面, is _31_ back this oldhabit.Letters Alive gets its idea from a UK program with asimilar name. They have something in common.
12、 The shows invite famous actors and actresses, _32_ there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in December, Letters Alive has been _33_ praised.The letters were written by people from different times in history. For examp
13、le, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who isyounger than her in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hongmisses her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens _34_ world for us,” said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. “It seem
14、s that we can _35_ the real lives and feelings of the writers.” _36_, many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV programs.Apart from Alive Letters, some other _37_ TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences. They _38_ Chinese Poetry Conference中国诗词大会, a classi
15、cal Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a program that _39_ people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. “This means that audiences not only look for entertainment like gossip（八卦）, but also look for eye-catching games,” reported China Daily. Cultural _40_ and true feelings are the key
16、to winning praise.( ) 31. A. returningB. gettingC. bringingD. taking( ) 32. A. for B. butC. becauseD. or( ) 33. A. wildly B. carefullyC. clearly D. widely( ) 34. A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another( ) 35. A. makeB. pass C. experienceD. get( ) 36. A. anyway B. butC. or D. so( ) 37. A. traditional
17、 B. cultural C. fashionableD. beautiful( ) 38. A. includeB. haveC. say D. report( ) 39. A. invite B. invitingC. invitedD. invites( ) 40. A. price B. costC. valuesD. prize四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ADo you like eating chocolate? Chocolate helps us a lot and is good for o
18、ur health. When we feel tired, it gives us energy. Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little material, however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder Method, and it is easy for beginners. Try it and m
19、ake your own homemade chocolate.Here are the materials you need: cocoa powder-2 cups (220g): butter-3/4 cup (170g): sugar-3/4 (100g): milk-2/3 cup (150ml); salt: a little bit; water-1cup (235ml).Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth
20、paste (酱). Then, add the cocoa powder mixture (混合物) to the hot water and stir (搅拌). Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl. Add sugar and salt, and then stir. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers (容器). The chocolate will take
21、 the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden it.We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.41. The passage includes the following information except _.A. the good side of chocolate B. the materials of making chocolateC. a foreign chocolate factory D. the steps to make choco
22、late42. Which is the right order to make chocolate according to the passage?Put sugar, salt and milk in to the mixture, and stir until smooth.Mix the cocoa powder and butter.Place the mixture into containers, and put it in the fridge.Add hot water and stir.A. B. C. D.43. The best title (标题) for the
23、passage is “_”.A. Chocolate helps us a lot B.The ways to eat chocolateC. How to make chocolate at home D. How to build a chocolate factoryBNatures warningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch for flashes
24、of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, dont wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed for protection.Itis not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after
25、you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning
26、. Even if you really want to play computer games, dont! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. If you cant get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good pla
27、ce to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.Lightning Strikes Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. On
28、ly trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting. If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.44. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _.A. storms are frightening and harmfulB. storms often come without warningsC. people should wait and watch lightning
29、D. people should take action after the storm45. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A. a building B. a car C. a shed D. a room46. Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Its safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm.B. Reading books is as da
30、ngerous as using electrical things in a storm.C. We should not wash our hands when a storm comes.D. If a person is hit by lightning, you should move him or her to a safe place immediately.47. The best title for the passage is _. A. Training steps B. Home rules C. Natural Order D. Storm SafetyCHonest
31、y is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animalscanttalk butcantheylieinotherways?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying, buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals, frombirdstochimpanzees（黑猩猩）, behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals. Why? Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive. Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingo
32、theranimals. Forexample, abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends（假装）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung. Whenapredator getsclosetoitsnest, theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest. How? Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing. Thepredatorfollowsthe “hurt” adult, leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird, th
33、escrubjay, buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat. They arealsothieves. Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit. Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem. Sotheygobacklater, digthefood, andhideitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzees, orchimps, canalsobesneaky. Afterafight, thelosingchimpw
34、illgiveitshandtotheother. Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand, too, thechimpsarefriendlyagain. Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinnershandandstart fightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways, too. Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove, suchasbananas, itisnaturalforthemtocryout. Thenotherchimpscomerun
35、ning. Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood. Thatway, otherchimpsdonthearthem, andtheydontneedtosharetheirfood. Aschildren, manyofuslearnthesaying “YoucantfoolMotherNature.” Butmaybeyoucanttrusther, either.48. Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby _. A. gettingclosertoitsyoung B.
36、drivingawaytheadultpredatorC. leavingitsyounginanothernestD. pretendingtobeinjured49. By saying “Chimpanzees, orchimps, canalsobesneaky.”, thewriter means _.A. chimpsarereadytoattackothersB. chimpsaresometimesdishonestC. chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD. chimpscanbeselfishtoo50. What does the story mai
37、nly want to tell us?A. Animals can also tell lies.B. Honesty helps animals survive.C. Mother Nature can fool animals.D. Animals learn to lie from childhood.51. Where can you probably find the passage?A. A tourist guide.B. A physics book. C. A nature magazine. D. An advertisement.D“Oh boys, boys, don
38、t throw stones at that poor bird,” said an old gray-headed man.“Why, sir,” saidalittleboy, “shemakessuchascream, thatwecantbearher.” “Yes, butsheusesthevoicewhichGodgaveher. Anditisprobablyaspleasant toherfriendsasyoursistothosewholoveyou. Besides, Iamafraidthestone willrebound（弹回）, andhurtyouaslong
39、asyoulive!” “Rebound! Wedontunderstandyou, sir!” “Well, comeandIwilltellyouastory.” “Isitatruestory?” “Yes. Everywordistrue.”“Fiftyyearsago, Iwasaboylikeyou. Iusedtothrowstones, andasIhadnootherboyverynearmetoplaywith, IthrewthemtillIbecameveryaccurate（精确的）inmyaim.”“OnedayIwenttoworkforanagedcouplen
40、amedHamilton. Theywereverykindtoeverybodyandeverything. Fewpeoplehadsomany birds makingtheirnests underhouses. Fewhadsomanypetsthatseemedtolovethecouple.”“Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome. Afterthelongwinter, thebirdbuilthernestinthesame placeandraisedheryoungonesthere. ShehadjustreturnedonthedaythatIwentt
41、heretowork.”“Duringtheday, IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher. Shesatuponasticknearhernest, andlookedatmetrustfully. Ifoundanicestoneandthrewitwithmybestskill.” “Itshot thebirdonthehead, andshedroppeddead!” “IwassorryassoonasIsawherfall. Butthedeedwasdone. Alldaylonghermateflewabout, andwassosadthathem
42、ademyheartache. WhyhadItakenalifesoinnocent, andhurtthepoormatesodeeply?”“Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit. But, throughagrandchild, theyfounditout. Thoughtheyneversaidawordtomeonthematter, they mourned the birdandburied it. Icouldneverlooktheminthefaceafterwards. Oh, IhadtoldthemhowsorryIwas!” “Th
43、eyhavebeendeadmany, manyyears. Butdontyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme? Howdeepitmadeuponmymemory! Howdeepuponmyconscience（良知）! Why, mydearboys, HowIwanttogiveagreatdealtodayifIcoulddosomethingforthatdeed!”“ForfiftyyearsIhavecarrieditinmymemory! Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore. YetifwhatIhavenowsaidshallpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourconscience. Ishallbeverycheerful. ”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands. 52. The old gray-headed man tried to stop the boys by _