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1、2021-2022学年江苏省南京市建邺区八年级（上）期末英语试卷二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（1分）The _ in the picture can help you know the right steps to wear masks.（）AinvitationsBinstructionsCinventionsDcollections2（1分）I know my design is far from perfect，but I just cant think of _ one.（）Athe bestBbet
2、terCthe betterDa better3（1分）The newlyopened company _ local people with more chances to work.（）ApreventsBprotectsCoffersDprovides4（1分）Oh dear，how can I finish the task in such a short time？You need to _，and then make a plan first.（）Acalm downBcome downCget downDslow down5（1分）Many fast food restauran
3、ts usually did what they could _ customers eat quickly and leave，such as painting their wall red and playing loud music.（）AmakingBmakeCto makeDmade6（1分）You look tired.Whats wrong with you？I stayed up late last night.I _ for the exam from eight oclock till midnight.（）AprepareBam preparingCwas prepari
4、ngDprepared7（1分）Dad，shall we go to the World Park tomorrow？Sorry，I wont be free，but you _ ask Mum to go with you.（）AshouldBmayCmustDneed8（1分）As an American，Tommy is a big fan of Chinese Kungfu._，he is crazy about Beijing Opera.（）AMoreoverBHoweverCAs a resultDOtherwise9（1分）Which of the following sent
5、ence has the same structure as He felt tired after a long walk.（）AThe bad news made him unhappy the whole day.BHe looked carefully at the little dog.CHe brought a Christmas gift for his son yesterday.DThe leaves turn brown in autumn.10（1分）If you have any trouble，feel free to call me._.（）AI will thin
6、k it over.BI am glad to hear that.CWhat a pity!DI will.Thank you.三、完形填空 阅读下面短文， 从每题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11（5分）Nature teaches us many ways to predict snow without turning on the TV. A grey sky in the evening along with the low clouds can mean snowfall that night or the next day.First，study
7、 the skyline.If the air is very cold and the clouds can be as （1） as to the ground，it could mean snow is on the way. Birds can also tell you something.Before a snow，birds usually get together on tree branches，keeping （2） together.Youll notice the birds flying lower in the sky.Nature seems （3） very q
8、uiet right before a snowfall. If it is night，or you cannot see any birds around you，you can also watch to see if there is a halo（光环），there （4） a snowfall shortly after it. What about on a cloudy day？Just （5） the change in the wind direction.When it is cold enough，and winds blow from the south or the
9、 east，it usually means that snow is coming.（1）A.lowB.lowerC.lowestD.the lowest（2）A.closeB.closingC.closedD.to close（3）A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got（4）A.isB.wasC.will beD.are going to be（5）A.watchedB.to watchC.watchingD.watch12（10分）More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today，according
10、 to the United Nations.People use phones to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others.Now we hardly write letters.But a TV show，Letters Alive（见字如面）（1） back this old habit. Letters Alive gets its idea from a UK program with a similar name.They have something in common.The shows in
11、vite famous actors and actresses， （2） there are no funny jokes or different competitions.Instead，it is just one person reading a letter.Since it has been on in December，Letters Alive has been （3） praised. The letters were written by people from different times in history.For example，once they read a
12、 letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong misses her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. Every letter opens （4） world for us， said Guan Zhengwen，the director of the TV show. It seems that we can （5） the r
13、eal lives and feelings of the writers. （6） ，many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV programs. Apart from Alive Letters，some other （7） TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences.They （8） Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会），a classical Chinese poetry competiti
14、on，and Readers（9） people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. This means that audiences not only look for entertainment like gossip（八卦），but also look for eyecatching games， reported China Daily.Cultural （10） and true feelings are the key to winning praise.（1）A.returningB.gettingC.bringingD
15、.taking（2）A.forB.butC.becauseD.or（3）A.wildlyB.carefullyC.clearlyD.widely（4）A.the otherB.otherC.othersD.another（5）A.makeB.passC.experienceD.get（6）A.anywayB.butC.orD.so（7）A.traditionalB.culturalC.fashionableD.beautiful（8）A.includeB.haveC.sayD.report（9）A.inviteB.invitingC.invitedD.invites（10）A.priceB.c
16、ostC.valuesD.prize四、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。13（3分）Do you like eating chocolate？Chocolate helps us a lot and is good for our health.When we feel tired，it gives us energy.Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate.With a little material，however，and it is ea
17、sy for beginners.Try it and make your own homemade chocolate. Here are the materials you need：cocoa powder2 cups （220 g）：butter3/4 cup （170 g）：sugar3/4 （100 g）（150 ml）；salt：a little bit；water1 cup （235 ml）. Now，please follow these steps.First，mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have
18、a smooth paste （酱），add the cocoa powder mixture （混合物） to the hot water and stir （搅拌），and then stir.Add milk，stir until smooth.At last（容器）.The chocolate will take the shape of the container.You can put it in the fridge to harden it. We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.（1）The passage include
19、s the following information except .A.the good side of chocolateB.the materials of making chocolateC.a foreign chocolate factoryD.the steps to make chocolate（2）Which is the right order to make chocolate according to the passage？ Put sugar，salt and milk in to the mixture，and stir until smooth.Mix the
20、 cocoa powder and butter.Place the mixture into containers，and put it in the fridge.Add hot water and stir.A. B. C. D. （3）The best title （标题） for the passage is .A.Chocolate helps us a lotB.The ways to eat chocolateC.How to make chocolate at homeD.How to build a chocolate factory14（4分）Natures warnin
21、gs When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong，watch out!A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are frightening.Watch for flashes of lightning.Listen for thunder.If nature sends these warnings，dont wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe.Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning，q
22、uickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed for protection. It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors，be careful.It is not smart to go near doors and windows.They can blow in or break.A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash yo
23、ur hands during a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricity，either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.Even if you really want to play computer games If you cant get to somewhere safe，stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to be.
24、Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees.Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.Loud thunder can damage your hearing.Lightning Strikes Lightning does not strike people very often.It is not likely that you will ever see that happen.If you do，call 120.Only trained emerg
25、ency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.If you follow these rules，you should stay safe during a storm.（1）From Paragraph 1，we learn that .A.storms are frightening and harmfulB.storms often come without warningsC.people should wait and watch lightningD.people should take act
26、ion after the storm（2）The underlined word It in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.a buildingB.a carC.a shedD.a room（3）Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage？ A.Its safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm.B.Reading books is as dangerous as using electrical things in a
27、storm.C.We should not wash our hands when a storm comes.D.If a person is hit by lightning，you should move him or her to a safe place immediately.（4）The best title for the passage is .A.Training stepsB.Home rulesC.Natural OrderD.Storm Safety15（4分）Honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree？A
28、nimals cant talk but can they lie in other ways？ Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals，from birds to chimpanzees（黑猩猩） Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.For example，a bird called the plover sometimes pretends（假装）to be hurt in order to
29、protect its young.When a predator gets close to its nest，leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird，the scrub jay，buries its food so it always has something to eat.They are also thieves.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a
30、thief is watching them.So they go back later，and hide it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees，orchimps，canalsobesneaky. After a fight，the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimp puts out its hand，too Chimps are sneaky in other ways，too.When chimps find food that they love，su
31、ch as bananas，other chimps dont hear them，and they dont need to share their food. As children，many of us learn the saying You cant fool Mother Nature. But maybeyou cant trust her，either.（1）A plover protects its young from a predator by .A.getting closer to its youngB.driving away the adult predatorC
32、.leaving its young in another nestD.pretending to be injured（2）By saying Chimpanzees，orchimps，canalsobesneaky，the writer means .A.chimps are ready to attack othersB.chimps are sometimes dishonestC.chimps are jealous of the winnersD.chimps can be selfish too（3）What does the story mainly want to tell
33、us？ A.Animals can also tell lies.B.Honesty helps animals survive.C.Mother Nature can fool animals.D.Animals learn to lie from childhood.（4）Where can you probably find the passage？ A.A tourist guide.B.A physics book.C.A nature magazine.D.An advertisement.16（4分）Oh boys，boys，dont throw stones at that p
34、oor bird Why，sir， said a little boy，that we cant bear her. Yes，but she uses the voice which God gave her.And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you.Besides（弹回），and hurt you as long as you live! Rebound!We dont understand you，sir! Well，come and I will tell you a s
35、tory. Is it a true story？ Yes.Every word is true. Fifty years ago，I was a boy like you.I used to throw stones，and as I had no other boy very near me to play with（精确的）in my aim. One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton.They were very kind to everybody and everything.Few people had so
36、many birds making their nests under houses.Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple. For seven years a bird had come.After the long winter，the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there.She had just returned on the day that I went there to work. During the day，I
37、 thought I would try my skill upon her.She sat upon a stick near her nest，and looked at me trustfully.I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill. It shot the bird on the head，and she dropped dead! I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall.But the deed was done.All day long her mate flew about，
38、and was so sad that he made my heart ache.Why had I taken a life so innocent，and hurt the poor mate so deeply？I said nothing to the old couple about it.But，through a grandchild，they found it out.Though they never said a word to me on the matter，I had told them how sorry I was! They have been dead ma
39、ny，many years.But dont you see how that stone rebounded and hit me？How deep it made upon my memory!How deep upon my conscience（良知）!Why，How I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed! For fifty years I have carried it in my memory!I have never spoken of it before.Yet if w
40、hat I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience.I shall be very cheerful. The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands.（1）The old grayheaded man tried to stop the boys by .A.giving them ice creamsB.helping them enjoy the voi
41、ce of the birdsC.telling them a true story of his friendD.telling them his own story（2）The old grayheaded man felt sorry for fifty years because .A.he had to work for the aged coupleB.he carried the story in his memoryC.he shot the bird to death by her nestD.he didnt tell the deed to the couple（3）Th
42、e stone rebounded on the old mans .A.bodyB.conscienceC.headD.grandchild（4）We can infer（推断）from the last sentence that .A.the boys ran away and would not come backB.the boys couldnt get nice stones from then onC.the bird now had no more trouble from the boysD.the bird now would stay in her nest for t
43、he rest life第二卷 非选择题（满分5分）五、基础知识（共15个小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）A） 根据括号中所给汉语及音标写出单词， 使句子完整正确。17（1分）Luckily，no one in the car accident had sris injuries.18（1分）There are certain factors that affect peoples size and weit.19（1分）The young lady is （描述）her missing child to the police.20（1分）The little boy is too （紧张的）t
44、o say a word on the stage.21（1分）Trish had not （确切地）understood his feelings.B）根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。22（1分）Many people like to make New Years Resolutions at the （begin） of a new year.23（1分）Help （you） to some fresh fruit and vegetables，children24（1分）Listen!Can you hear them （shout） loudly at each oth
45、er？25（1分）Its raining heavily.Youd better （not go） outside.26（1分）To get （far） information about our school，you can visit our school websiteC）根据所给汉语完成句子， 每空词数不限。27（1分）令人悲哀地是，对于很多野生动物来说，生存空间越来越小。Sadly，there is less and less for lots of wild animals.28（1分）动物繁殖越来越困难。Its more and more difficult for animals .29（1分）全世界应该立法来阻止猎人捕杀动物。The whole world should make laws to wild animals.30（1分）如果我们什么也不做，很快，世界上就可能什么都没有剩下了。If we do nothing，soon there in the world31（1分）学生应该参加各种活动使更多人理解保护动物的重要性。Students should take part in all kinds of activities to make more people understand wild animals.六、阅读填空 A） 阅读下面短文