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1、牛津译林版7B UNIT 1一、同步知识梳理Reading 6. 原文再现：I live in a town 15 _ _ London. 离伦敦15英里。miles; from知识精讲: 基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点：离某地多少英里，away可以写可以不写。对“数词+表距离的名词短语”提问，特殊疑问词用how far。如：How far is it to your house from here? 从这儿到你家有多远？My house is 5 miles from here.我家离这五英里远。“基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点”表示“离某地多少英
2、里”中如果没有具体距离，则可以写为far+(away)+from，far与具体距离二选一。Thats my first trip far away from home. 这是我第一次出远门旅游哦！中考链接：1) (2020宿迁) The couple are having a quiet life in a (村庄)far away from the city.2) (2018南京) _is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? About 10 minutes ride by busA. How
3、 soon B. How long C. How far D. How much答案：1) village 2) C 7.原文再现：I always _ _ _my dog there. 我经常和我的狗在那儿玩的很开心。have fun with知识精讲: fun n. 乐趣，有趣的事，不可数名词。常用于结构:have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 Hope you have fun. have fun doing sth .愉快地做某事 I have fun flying kites. It is fun to do sth. 做某事
4、是愉快的 It is fun to play the guitar. 中考链接：(2016 淮安) _ great fun Andrew has _ DIY in the art room with his classmates!A. What; doing B. What; done C. How; doing D. How; done(2018泰州) Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_ fun.A. /; a B. / ; / C. the; a
5、 D. the; /答案：1) A 2) B 8.原文再现：I _a bedroom _my sister. 我和我的妹妹共用一间卧室。 share; with知识精讲: Share v. 分享，合用 share sth. with sb. 与某人共用某物；和某人分享某物。 中考链接：1) (2020淮安) When you have joys, you can share them _ your friends.A. forB. inC. withD. on2) (2017淮安) How long can a person_ a shared bike (共享单车) for free in
6、Nanjing?For an hour. A. keep B. get C. borrow D. lend答案：1) C 2) A 9.原文再现：I have my _ _and _. 我有自己的卧室和浴室。own bedroom; bathroom知识精讲: own adj. 自己的 of ones own 自己的 on ones own 独自I want to have my own business. He finished the work on his own. 中考链接：1) (2019常州) For your own _(safe), please do not walk abo
7、ut on the plane.2) (2019宿迁) Dad, its difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.Why not ask your brother for help? _A. No pain, no gainB. Every dog has its dayC. The early bird catches the wormD. many hands make light work答案：1) safety 2) D 10.原文再现：I love to sit there and look out at the _and
8、 the _. 向外看海滩和海。sea; beach知识精讲: look out 向外看，小心，当心 look out at 向外看. look out of 朝的外面看look for寻找 look at看 look on 旁观look like 看起来像 look up 向上看；查询 look after 环顾look into朝看；直视 look back on 回顾 look down on 瞧不起look up and down 上下打量 look forward to 期盼 look around 环顾四周中考链接：(2017泰州) Before you choose a book
9、, youd better _the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.A. look out B. look after C. look through D. look for答案：CGrammar11.原文再现：The CN Tower is 1815 _ _. 1815 英尺高 feet tall知识精讲: 数词+名词复数+形容词这种结构，词与词之间没有连接符“-”，名词用复数形式，在句子中用做表语。The road is5meterswide.数词+名词单数+形容词这种结构，词
10、与词之间有连接符“-”，名词用单数形式，在句子中做定语。This isameter-wideroad.中考链接：(2020南通) The Bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang is 11,072 metres long. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang?答案：How long12.原文再现：Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 _ _ _ _莫斯科的红场在大小上大的9.1万平方米。square metres in size
11、. 知识精讲: square adj. 平方的；正方形的 The room is about 30 square metres. square n. 正方形；广场 in size 在大小上 My pencil box is different from yours in size. in area 按面积计算，在面积方面 in weight 在重量上 in age 在年龄上 in colour 在颜色上 in length在长度上中考链接：1) (2020苏州) I dont care how many words there are in your article, but the _ of
12、 it really matters.A. abilityB. sizeC. qualityD. energy2) (2018南京) - Do you have this T-shirt in a small_?-Im afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. size B. colour C. material D. taste3) (2017南通) When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher. A. across B. around C
13、. through D. along答案：1) C 2) A 3) D13.原文再现：France _ _ _ _ _ 260,000 square miles. 占地面积超过260，000平方英里 has an area of over知识精讲: have an area of 占地面积为.over 介词 1) 在上方、在上（有覆盖、遮蔽之意） The sun shines over the earth. 2) 超过、在上 He has lived in Beijing over two years. 3) 通过、越过、溢出 I heard the news over the radio.
14、4) 遍及 The fog is all over the town. 5) 对于、关于（有支配、监督、保护、控制等含义） There will be much discussion over this problem. over 副词1) 完了、结束 The test is over. 2) 越过、出 The dog jumped over the chair and ran out.中考链接：1) (2020宿迁)Students should (归还)these magazines to the library before this term is over.2) (2019扬州) A
15、nnie, _ books are all over the place. Sorry, mum. Ill put them away. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself3) (2020淮安)Mother told me to go through the papers _ before the exam was over. (care)答案：1) return 2) B 3) carefully14.原文再现：There are about 8,000,000 people _ in London. 生活 living 知识精讲: 表示某地有.，用the
16、re be 句型,谓语动词就近原则表示有事情要做，用 there be sth. to do.表示有某人正在做某事，用 there be sb. doing sth.中考链接：1) (2020宿迁)Mum, Im hungry.There some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please.A.is B. are C. has D. have2) (2016淮安) There are _ people swimming in the lake at present. (大量的)答案：1) B 2) a number of Integrated skil
17、ls 15.原文再现：Thanks for your _ 视频 videos知识精讲: Thanks for your + n = Thank you for doing sth 意为: 感谢某人.例：Thanks for your help = Thank you for helping me. 感谢你帮助我。video复数：videos中考链接：1) (2018南京)Thanks for all the _ ( member) hard work! More and more people have learned how tokeep kids from danger now.2) (2
18、018南通) Thanks for looking after me my illness, Millie. Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.A. through B. against C. with D. across答案：1) members 2) C 16.原文再现：Your garden _ _ _ flowers. 充满 is full of 知识精讲: be full of = be filled with 充满中考链接：1) (2020淮安) 这部电影充满神秘，值得一看。This film is _ mysteries an
19、d its _.2) (2020南京) Maria is always full of _ because she takes exercise every day.A. energyB. talentC. humourD. wealth答案：1) full of; worth seeing 2) A 17.原文再现：I _ _ _your home _ _. 我希望将来某一天去拜访你们家。hope to visit; some day知识精讲: hope to do. 希望做某事hope that从句 希望I hope to visit your home some day. = I hop
20、e that I can visit your home some day.some day 将来有一天，总有一天one day 某一天(可以指过去，也可以指将来)the other day 前几天(常用于一般过去时)中考链接：1) (2016常州) We hope that more _（China）will win honour for our country. 2) (2016盐城) Lets hope more wishes will come true in the f 80 . 答案：1) Chinese 2) future 18.原文再现：Can I _ _ _? 我能带个口信吗
21、？take a message 知识精讲: message n. 音讯，音信take a message：捎个信儿，是接电话的人常用的短语，与介词 for搭配。Can I take a message for him? There were no messages for me at the hotel. message 构成的短语：send a message 发送信息 leave a message 留下信息中考链接：1) (2020连云港) To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone t
22、o receive messages_ her teachers.A. withB. duringC. fromD. through2) (2018南京) Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent答案：1) C 2)C 19.原文再现：Can you ask him to _ _ _? 回电话 call me back知识精讲: ask sb. (not) to do.要求某人(不要)做The teache
23、r asks us not to talk in class. call sb. back 给某人回电话，相当于 ring/phone sb.back.She is calling her mother now. 英语中打电话给某人的表达方式有：call/ring/phone sb. (up) give sb. a call/ring make a telephone/phone call to sb.中考链接：(2020南京) Tom kept calling me for years, _ (甚至) after he graduated.(2017连云港)- I called you la
24、st night, but there was no answer.-Oh, I am sorry. I _ after playing basketball for hours and went to bed early. (be tired out)答案：1) even 2) was tired out Task20.原文再现：My dream home is _ _ _ _ a hill. 山脚下 at the foot of 知识精讲: at the foot of a hill 在山脚下The visitors are taking photos at the foot of the
25、 Great Wall. There is a small house at the foot of the mountain. on the top of在顶部 in the middle of在中间 at the bottom of 在底部中考链接：1) (2020南京)Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan _ April 2nd.A. inB. onC. atD. from2) (2017南通)Jack is e
26、ight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. A. an；the B. a；不填 C. an；不填 D. a；the答案：1) B 2) C 21.原文再现：There is a _ _behind my house and a swimming pool beside it. 足球场 football field 知识精讲: field n. 地，田a field of wheat麦田 football field 足球场 on the football field 在足球场上。playground 操场badminto
27、n court 羽毛球场swimming pool 静冰池tennis court 网球场volleyball court 排球场golf court 高尔夫球场中考链接：(2018扬州) The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep b 73 he was out of the field. (2019扬州) Alice stood up and ran _ the field after the rabbit. (cross)答案：1) before 2) across22.原文再现：I would like _ _my frien
28、ds to watch films with me at the weekend. 邀请 to invite 知识精讲: invite + sb.+to do sth. 邀请某人做某事He didnt invite me to have dinner with them. 中考链接：1) (2020南京) Why dont you _ (邀请) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?2) (2020宿迁) I would like (invite) Betty to my birthday party.答案：1) inv
29、ite 2) to invite23.原文再现：My friends like to come and _ here. 我的朋友们喜欢来待在这儿。stay知识精讲: stay v. 停留，逗留stay out 待在外面 stay at home待在家里 stay at. 停留在 stay with sb. 和某人待在一起I stay at the bus stop and wait for you. stay 系动词：保持，用形容词修饰 stay fresh stay n. 停留，逗留 a short stayI hope you enjoy your stay here. 中考链接：1)(2020宿迁) At weekends, Id rather (stay) at home, surfing the Internet.2) (2020徐州) Its lucky we booked a room; otherwise well have _to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhere D. everywhere3)(2019盐城) Thank you so much for i 74 me to come and stay.答案：1) stay 2)C 3) inviting