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1、牛津译林版7B UNIT 5 二同步知识梳理Reading6. 原文再现：_ _, they _ down under a big tree. 像通常一样，他们坐在一棵树下。 As usual; sat 知识精讲:usual adj. 通常的，平常的，惯例的 usually adv. 通常，经常 as usual 像通常一样unusual adj 不同寻常的 例题：Please do your homework as _as_.A. careful; usual B.careful; usually C.carefully; usual D.carefully ;usually答案：C中考链接
2、：1) (2020南通) Della expects to give her father an unusual gift on his _ birthday. (40)2) (2020盐城) On Teachers Day, students usually make cards to thank _ teachers.（they）答案：1) fortieth 2) their 7. 原文再现：_, they _ a _ from the _ behind the tree. 突然，他们听到树后灌木丛里有低语的声音。 suddenly; heard; whisper; bushes知识精讲:
3、suddenly adv. 突然 sudden adj. 突然的；出乎意料的例题：1) TikTok, which is _(sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives. 2)Because of the bad weather, there was a _(suddenly) change of our plan. 答案：1）suddenly 2）sudden 中考链接：(2020苏州) Kunqu Opera is _ thought to be one of the symbols of Suz
4、hou. Dont miss it during your stay here.A. hardly B. widely C. suddenlyD. badly答案：B10.原文再现：They _ _ but _ _. 他们转身，但什么也没看到。 turned around; saw nothing知识精讲:turn around 转身，转向， 转过身，转圈 Turn aroundandletmelook atyourback.turn in 上交(hand in) turn on 开，攻击，使感兴趣 turn off 关，使失去兴趣turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 turn
5、 up 调大，出现 turn down 拒绝，关小turn out（to be） 生产，变成，结果是，证明是例题：1)They _ _but could not see _ _. 他们转过头，却没有发现任何不同寻常的迹象。 2) T_ _ the TV, I can not hear clearly. 3) Dont _ _ an invitation easily. 不要轻易地拒绝一个邀请。4) Ifeelcertain thatitwill all _ _well. 我觉得最后肯定一切都会很好。5) Would you please _the light? I cant sleep wel
6、l with it on.A. turn on B.turn off C. turn to D. turn around答案：1) turned around; anything unusual2)Turn up 3)turn down 4) turn out 5) B中考链接：1) (2020徐州) We can_the TV. Nobody is watching it.A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down2) (2020扬州) No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road,
7、_.A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over答案：1) A 2) A11.原文再现：Is _there? 有人吗？_ _. 没有人答复。anybody; Nobody replied知识精讲:nobody 谁也不，无人，任何人，没有任何人。只表示人，可单独做主语宾语成分。anybody任何人，只表示人，可单独做主语宾语成分。作主语时跟单数动词。用于否定句、疑问句、条件句：任何人, 无论谁Does anybody else want to go?用于肯定句：任何一个人You may ask anybody here for help.中考
8、链接：1) (2020扬州) _ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody2) (2020镇江) Have you asked_ about the case? No, except Bob.A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody3) (2020泰州) Who is at the door?A deliveryman( 快递员) or_ wanting to sell his
9、new products.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody4) (2020无锡) Think twice and make the decision. _ else can do it for you.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody答案：1) B 2) A 3) B 4) D13.原文再现：Thats _. 那很奇怪。 strange 知识精讲:strange 奇怪的；奇特的；异常的陌生的；不熟悉的 stranger 陌生人At first the place was strange to
10、 me.起先我对这个地方不熟悉。例题: 1) Did you hear the _noise next door around 10 0clock last night. 昨晚10点左右，你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗？2) The flying squirrel might be one of _ animals you could meet during the trip.A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest答案：1) strange 2) D中考链接：1) (2020泰州) A stranger_ (主动提出) to give
11、 her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.2)( 2020南京) When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all_ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.A. smoothB. slight C. strange D. successful答案：1) offered 2) C14.原文再现：They _ the park _. 他们快速地离开公园。left;quickly知识精讲：leave leave some place离开某地
12、 leave for someplace出发前往某地leave sb. by oneself把某人独自留下 leave sb alone 让某人独自待着leave sth.地点 把某物遗忘在某处例题：The man that villainous(可憎的) man was going to 17 all the mess behind for someone else to clean up. A. hideB. pushC. moveD. leave中考链接：1) (2018南通)The Chens have moved into a new flat, leaving their old
13、house .(having nobody inside)2) (2017常州)离开时不要任由水龙头一直开着。_3) (2018宿迁) It was _(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.答案：1) empty 2) Dont keep the tap running when you leave. 3) careless 15.原文再现：_ _ _ _, they _Andy. 在他们回家的路上，遇见了Andy。On their way home; met
14、知识精讲：way 路线，道路 手段，途径，方式，方法。 on ones way home 在某人回家的路上 on ones way to a place 在去某地的路上in this way这样；用这种方法 by the way顺便说说，顺便问一下；在途中on the wayadj. 在途中 in the way妨碍；挡道by way of经由；当作 that way那样，那边no way决不；一点也不 all the way一路上；自始至终in a way在某种程度上；有点儿中考链接：1) (2020宿迁)To our s , the two-year-old boy can find hi
15、s way home alone.2) (2020常州) Do you want to try some wild duck? _. We should protect wild animals. A. No ideaB. No problemC. No wayD. No doubt3) (2020徐州) I met Nancy _my way home yesterday.A. in B. atC. byD. on答案：1) surprise 2) C 3) D16.原文再现：“_ _” Andy asked. 发生什么了？ What happened 知识精讲：happen = take
16、place 发生，没有被动语态happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 happen to sb 某人发生某事It happens that . 碰巧，恰巧中考链接：1) (2020无锡) You _ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A. need not B. may not C. must notD. should not答案：B17.原文再现：“what is it?” Andy _. Andy 想知道是什么。Wonde
17、red知识精讲：wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨 n. 奇迹 no wonder 难怪wonderful adj. 中考链接：1) (2020南京) Jenny just wondered _Angela already knew about the event.A. how soon B. how many C. how oftenD. how much2) (2020徐州) Give me a chance, _I will give you a wonderful surprise.A. orB. andC. butD. so3) (2020盐城) I wonder how t
18、he Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year._ Lets find the information on the Internet.A. I have no idea.B. Youre welcome.C. Dont mention it.D. What a pity!4) (2020宿迁)Beijing Daxing International Airport is one of the (奇迹)of the modern world.答案： 1) D 2) B 3)A 4) wonders18.原文再现：
19、He went to the park, _ beside the tree and _ _. 站在树旁，仔细听。stood; listened carefully知识精讲：carefully adv. 仔细地，认真地 careful adj. 仔细的，认真的 careless adj. 粗心的 care v. 在乎中考链接：1) (2020扬州) I hate rain. It never ends. Dear, dont think of it. Try to be_ and enjoy things.A. carefulB. cheerfulC. usefulD. faithful2)
20、(2020淮安) Mother told me to go through the papers _ before the exam was over.(care)答案：1) B 2) carefully19. 原文再现：He _ the bushes. 他搜索灌木丛。searched 知识精讲：search v&n. 搜索；搜寻；搜查；查找 in search of 寻找，搜索search for v. 寻找；搜索中考链接：(2020苏州) Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?Dont you
21、 know that, Amy? They _ “keep in touch”.A. search for B. ask for C. go forD. stand for答案：D20.原文再现： “Here it is,” Andy _ _ _. 自言自语 said to himself知识精讲：say to oneself 自言自语中考链接：1) (2020盐城)You cant taste Lu Xuns writing style until you read his works for .A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. itself2) (2020淮
22、安) .Something is wrong with my fathers new computer. It always turns _ (it) off.3) (2020南通)Neither May nor I will tell this to others. We promise to keep the secret to _.4) (2020苏州)Would you please tell me something about _? OK. My name is Simon. I am studying at Sunshine Middle School.答案：1) A 2) it
23、self 3) ourselves 4) yourself21.原文再现：It was very _. 它很虚弱。Weak知识精讲：weak adj. 虚弱的 be weak in表示“在方面差/弱”。例题：1) I feel _(/wi:k/) these days. I am sorry to hear that. Youd better take care of yourself.2) Because of the terrible flu, Tom was too _ to feed himself.A. weakB. excitedC. happy D. strong答案：1) we
24、ak 2) A中考链接:(2020宿迁) The old man is so (not strong) that he cant look after himself well.答案：weak22.原文再现：Andy _ _ the little cat. 捡起 picked up知识精讲：pick up，动词短语，意为“拿起，举起”，名词作其宾语时可放在该短语的后面或中间；而代词作宾语时，只能放在该短语的中间。pick up还可以指“搭载(某人)”。We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.中考链接:1) (2019安
25、徽) Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister? I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across2) (2019河南)I asked my father to _ at the school gate at 6：30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A. pick me up B. pick up me C. cheer me up D.
26、cheer up me答案：1)B 2) A23.原文再现：Millie and Amy were very _ -it was a little cat. 惊讶的 surprised 知识精讲：surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 surprisingly adv. 惊讶地 surprise v. 使惊讶 n. 惊讶 to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的 中考链接:(2020盐城) To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the _ of the dancing competition.（
27、win）答案：winnerIntegrated skills24.原文再现：A _ eats _ or _for months in cold winter. 蛇在寒冷的冬天吃得很少或者什么都不吃。 snake; little; nothing中考链接:(2020无锡) What do we know about the next Olympic Games? Very _. The only news is that they wont cancel it.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little答案：D25.原文再现：.Now I _ _ _ _ animals
28、 _ _. 我再也不害怕动物了。 am not afraid of; any more知识精讲：be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，着重指因害怕而不敢去做某事。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，表示担心某事可能发生。be afraidthat .用来引出不好的消息或带有歉意的回绝。Im afraid not/so.恐怕(不)是这样。常用来回答对方的问题，语气较委婉。中考链接:1) (2020无锡) Cheer up, son! You have friends here. Youre not _.A. aloneB. awakeC. afraidD. a
29、sleep2) (2020淮安) Its too dark outside. Sandy _ going out alone. 害怕单独出去 答案：1) A 2) is afraid of 26.原文再现：.I _ _ a young man. 我听说了一位年轻人。heard of 知识精讲：hear of 听说 hear sb do sth 听到某人经常做某事 hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事中考链接:1) (2016无锡) Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu?Of course. _, he
30、 is a good friend of my fathers.A. I meanB. That is to sayC. Above allD. Believe it or not2) (2019南通) I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. Actually. Its that people often go shopping without taking any paper money. A. important B. impossible C. surprising D. necessary3
31、) (2020淮安)Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go? Yes, it sounds _and its popular among young people.A. nice B. bad C. terrible D. strange答案：1) D 2) C 3)A 27.原文再现：He can write with one hand and draw with _ _ _ _ _ _. 他可以同时用一只手写字，一只手画画。 the other at the same time知识精讲：one, the other 两者范围内的“一个，另一个
32、”one , the others 三者及以上范围内的“一个，其余所有”some, the others 一些，其余所有（the others强调剩余全部）some others 一些，其他一些（others暗指其余部分）another“另一个，再一个，又一个”another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，表示增加，泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。与other有关的其他短语the other day = a few days ago 几天前，那天every other day/week/year 每隔一天/周/年any other + 单数 其他的
33、任何一个each other = one another 互相 （each other说明两者之间的互相关系；one another说明三者以上相互之间的关系）from oneto another 从一个到另一个another (one) = one more 再一个，还要一个another two = two more 再要两个，还要两个中考链接:1) (2020常州)Take it easy. There will be_ two buses coming in a few minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other2) (2020连云港
34、)I dont like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me_ one.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. other3) (2019淮安)Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, _ arent.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others答案：1) A 2) C 3) Ctask28.原文再现：Now most families have _ _ one TV. 至少 at least知识精讲：le
35、ast是little 的最高级 at least 至少 at most 至多中考链接:1) (2020宿迁)为了保持健康，我们最好一周运动至少三次。To keep healthy, we had better exercise three times a week.2) (2016泰州) -Mr Ling, I have some difficulty the article.- Remember it three or four times at least.A. to understand; reading B. understanding; readingC. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read答案：1) at least 2) C