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1、牛津译林版7B UNIT 3 一、 同步知识梳理Reading7.原文再现：There are lots of things _ _ in Sunshine Town. 在阳光镇有很多事情可以做。to do知识精讲: 动词不定式to do在句中作things的后置定语，动词不定式在句中作定语且修饰名词或代词时，必须后置。 中考链接：1) (2016常州)He has a special _（能力）to write with two hands at the same time. 2) (2020宿迁)In the end, Mr Song came up _a good method to s
2、olve the problem. A. forB. atC. inD. with答案：1)ability 2) D 8.原文再现：Would you like to stay in a _ town? 你想要待在一个安静的镇里吗？quiet知识精讲: quiet adj. 安静的；寂静的，作定语或表语。反义词：noisy嘈杂的，副词为quietly。quiet既可用来形容人，又可用来形容街道安静或海洋风平浪静等。quiet与副词quite（相当，十分）要区分清楚。中考链接：1) (2020宿迁)The couple are having a quiet life in a (村庄)far a
3、way from the city.2) (2016泰州)Simon used to be _, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet答案：1)village 2) D 9.原文再现：_people like _ in the park in the morning. 当地人早上喜欢在公园慢跑。Local; jogging知识精讲: local adj. 当地的，地方性的；局部的； n. 当地人；Icou
4、ldcallthelocaldoctor.There are several locals coming towards us.jog v. 慢跑，第三人称单数 ：jogs ，现在分词： jogging，过去式： jogged。中考链接：1) (2020无锡) Wuxi opera is part of the local culture and it has a _ (持久) value.2) (2018南通)How are the two college students getting on with their project work?Pretty well. of them enj
5、oys working with the local studentsA. Both B. All C. Each D. Any3) (2017南通)If you come to Nantong，you will learn much about her with the help of a （in the area near where you live）guide. 4) (2018扬州)Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of dishes at Yechun Tea House.(当地的)答案：1)lasting 2) C 3)local 4)
6、local 10.原文再现：It _ only 40 _ by _. 坐地铁只要40分钟。takes; minutes; underground知识精讲: It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间sb spends some time on sth 或 sb spends some time (in) doing sth. 某人做某事花费多少时间It takes me an hour to do my homework.= I spend an hour doing my homework. 中考链接：(2020扬州) It will take
7、 about two months if everything goes_.(smooth)(2018连云港) ManypublicserviceadsonTVremindustospendmoretime_ourparentswell.(与相处)答案：1) smoothly 2) getting along with11.原文再现：Beijing duck is very _. 北京烤鸭很有名。famous知识精讲: be famous for = be well known for 以而闻名著称be famous as = be well known as 作为而著名 中考链接：1) (2
8、020镇江) My neighbour is a famous_(sing) and she often does charity work.2) (2020南通) Both Li Bai and Du Fu are _ (well-known) for writing so many great poems.答案：1) singer 2) famous12.原文再现：There are some _restaurants too. 也有很多西餐馆。Western知识精讲:表示“方位”的词形变化：east 东；东方eastern 东方的；东部的west 西；西方western 西方的；西部的s
9、outh 南；南方southern 南方的；南部的north 北；北方northern 北方的；北部的In Western countries, Christmas is very important.中考链接：1) (2020常州) To the west of our school_ some bookstores and a park.A. liesB. lieC. HasD. Have2) (2020常州) Guangzhou, a modern and developed city, is in the _(south)part of China.3) (2017南通) Go str
10、aight on，and you will find the theatre at the part of town. (north)答案：1) B 2) southern 3) northern13.原文再现：Dont _ the opera shows there. 不要错过哪里的京剧表演。miss知识精讲: miss v. 错过 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 想念missing adj. 失踪的，缺少的，漏掉的Dont miss taking bus No.5. 中考链接：1) (2020淮安) I miss my grandfather very much. Im loo
11、king forward to _ (visit) him soon.2) (2019泰州) I missed the film The Wandering EarthWhat a pity! It is _ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.A. such a B. so C. such D. so a3) (2016无锡)My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. woul
12、d miss答案：1) visiting 2) A 3) A14.原文再现：We are _ _ _ _ you _. 我们期待不久之后与你们见面。looking forward to meeting; soon知识精讲: look forward to doing sth 期待；期望 中考链接：1) (2020常州) 我们都在期望着尽快赢得比赛。We_ as soon as possible.2) (2019南京) Do you have any plans for the holiday？Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im lookin
13、g forward to _the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D. saw3) (2018淮安) Children are eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. (look forward to)答案：1)are looking forward to winning the match 2) B 3) looking forward to Grammar15.原文再现：Whose _ _is that? 那是谁的钥匙环？ key rin
14、g知识精讲: 1)key n. 钥匙， 复数为keys 答案；关键；键 the key to 的答案；的关键2)ring n. 环，圈，复数为rings 戒指 ring v 打电话 ring sb中考链接：1) (2019盐城) Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the _ to it. (钥匙)2) (2019南京) Tomorrow is mums birthday Lets buy some flowers for herOK I know she like _best.A.dresses B. rings C. handbags D. r
15、oses答案：1)key 2) D Integrated skills 16.原文再现： _ _ _ 艺术品 works of art知识精讲: 1)work n. 作品，著作，可数名词。The books are the works of Lu Xun. 2)work n. 工作，不可数名词。 I have too much work to do. work不可数比较概括，而job可数并且指具体的职业。a lot of work大量的工作，a good job 一份好工作。 3)work v. 工作，运转，起作用，奏效He works 8 hours each day. The alarm
16、clock doesnt work.中考链接：1) (2020盐城) You cant taste Lu Xuns writing style until you read his works for .A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. itself2) (2020连云港) Chinese paper-cutting works have these features-“Flower in flower, theme in theme.” This means smaller pictures and stories are h_59_ in the works
17、. 3)(2020徐州) There are lots of _ in the Palace Museum. Dont miss them! （艺术品）答案：1)A 2) hidden 3) works of art 17.原文再现： Chinese _ 中国油画 paintings知识精讲: painting n. 绘画，油画，画画，涂装paint n. 油漆；颜料； v. 油漆；给（脸、皮肤）化妆；给刷上（液体）；中考链接：1) (2020镇江) Why is your desk_(tidy)?Because I painted a picture there Just now.2) (2
18、020南通) I _ the wall several times yesterday. However, the rain has just washed the colour off. (paint)答案：1)untidy 2) painted18.原文再现： We can _ a boat on the lake. 我们可以在湖上划船。 row知识精讲: row v. 划(船 Can you teach me how to row a boat? row n. 一排；一行；一列Students stand hand in hand in a row. 中考链接：(2020南京) Its
19、popular _ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.答案：to hireStudy skills19.原文再现：Mr Li _ a _ flat. 李先生拥有一个四个卧室的公寓。owns; four-bedroom知识精讲: own v. 拥有Bob owns a swimming pool. own adj. 自己的This is my own painting. =This is a painting of my own. a four-bedroom flat 意为“一个有四个卧室的公寓”，这是一个“数词+连字符+名词”作为形容词用法的结
20、构。注意此处的名词不能用复数。This is a seven-floor building. 中考链接：(2020徐州) This is my fathers own _ chair. No one else is allowed to use it. (私人的)(2019常州)For your own _(safe), please do not walk about on the plane.(2018泰州) Be patient! Give him more time, _he will find the answer to the question on his own.A. but
21、B. or C. and D. so答案：1) private 2) safety 3) CTask20.原文再现：Im going to _ you _ my _. 我将带你参观我的家乡。show;around;hometown知识精讲: show sb around a place 带领某人参观某地 show off 卖弄, 炫耀 show up 到席, 露面; 中考链接：1) (2018淮安)Huaian is a beautiful city, Come here and I_ you _it! (show around) 2) (2019宿迁) Miss Lee likes _. S
22、he tells everyone that she has got a new car.A. coming outB. showing offC. turning outD. taking off答案：1) will show; around 2) B21.原文再现： I can _ the flowers and hear the birds _. 我可以闻到花香，听到鸟叫。smell; sing知识精讲: smell除了作为行为动词，还可以作为系动词，后面跟形容词，表示“闻起来”。类似的系动词还有look, sound, taste, feel等。The flowers smell so
23、 good. hear 听见，强调结果；listen to 听，强调动作I listen to it carefully, but I cant hear anything. 我仔细地听了，但是什么也听不见。hear sb. do sth. 听到某人干了某事(全过程)； hear sb doing sth听见某人正在干某事I often hear Tom sing in the study. 我经常听见Tom在书房里唱歌。I hear someone knocking at the door. 我听见某人正在敲门。中考链接：(2020无锡) Hmm, something _ so good.
24、Is it a cake? Can I try some? Hand-made cookies Still warm. Here you go!A. feelsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes答案：1) C22.原文再现：Some families _ cows, and _ _ _. 一些家庭喂牛，另一些家庭种小麦。raise;others grow wheat知识精讲: some. and others . - 一些. 还有一些. others在此用作代词，相当于other (形容词) + 名词There are many boys on the playground.
25、 Some are playing football, and others are swimming. one the other - (两个中的)一个另一个I have two pens. One is black, the other is blue. raise 动词，意为“饲养，养育；提高；筹募”My grandfather raised two sheep last year. He raised his arms above his head. I want to raise money for Project Hope. 我想为希望工程募捐。中考链接：(2020南京)So ca
26、n I guess that the aim of the festival is to _ money ? (筹集)答案：raise23.原文再现：Usually my mother _ us there to _ _ _. 妈妈经常开车带我们去那儿购物。drives; do the shopping知识精讲: drive v. 驾驶，开(车) drive sb to 开车送某人到Its hard for me to drive a bus. drive n. 驾车路程，驱车旅行Lets go for a drive. 中考链接：(2020连云港) A short drive later, we arrived at a busy, _ factory. Its full of working machines.(noise)答案：noisy