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1、江苏牛津译林版7B UNIT 7一、 同步知识梳理Reading 8.原文再现：He was _ _ _ _ his neighbour _ a fire. 他足够勇敢，把他的邻居从大火中救了出来。brave enough to save; from 知识精讲:save v. 救，救助save sb 救某人 save sb. from 从.救出某人 save ones life 救某人的命The doctors are trying to save the dying boy.We raised lots of money to save the girls life.save v. 储蓄；存
2、钱；保存I plan to save part of my salary each month.save v. 节省；节约We should save paper.中考链接：1) (2020苏州) The doctors and nurses managed _ the lives of patients, though they didnt have enough medicine.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. to saving2) (2018南京) Lin Tao was_ (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a f
3、ire.答案： 1) C 2) brave9.原文再现：He _ someone _ “Fire! Fire! Help!” 他听到有人在大喊 heard; shouting 知识精讲:hear sb. doing sth. 指听见某人正在做某事，强调听到的动作正在进行When I went back to my room, I heard her reading English in the next room.hear sb. do sth 指听到某人做了或经常做某事I hear her come in and go upstairs.I often hear the girl play
4、the violin in the park.中考链接：1)(2020南通) I cant hear you well. Please say it louder. (保持句意基本不变)Please say it louder _ _ I can hear you well.2)(2016扬州) I see no light and hear no sound _ the wind that far away.（除了之外）3) (2019扬州) We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s_71_Jim!”答案： 1) so that 2) e
5、xcept 3) stolen 10.原文再现：Her left leg was _ _ and she _ not _ _. 她的左腿受伤很严重，出不去了。badly hurt; could; get out 知识精讲:hurt adj. 受伤的，作定语或表语。His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident.hurt vt. 使受伤，伤害，宾语通常是某人、身休部位或人的情感。Be careful not to hurt yourself.hurt vi （身体某部位）感到疼痛Her head often hurts.中考链接：1) (2017连云港)
6、 Frank, you worried. Anything wrong? My mum fell over and was badly hurt while she _on a rainy day. (cross a road) 2) (2016常州) Dont touch the _(break ) glass. It may hurt your hand. 答案： 1) was crossing a road 2) broken 11.原文再现：He _ water over his clothes to _ himself. 他泼了一些水在衣服上，来保护他自己。poured; prote
7、ct知识精讲:protect v. 保护 protect . from/against 保护.使其免于.Protect your eyes from/ against the strong sunlight.中考链接：1) (2020常州) Do you want to try some wild duck?_. We should protect wild animals.A. No ideaB. No problemC. No wayD. No doubt2) (2020连云港) If we dont protect nature, some wildlife_ die out in th
8、e future.A. needB. mayC. cantD. shouldnt3) (2020南通) They offered courses_ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help答案： 1) C 2) B 3) D12.原文再现：Then he _ _ the kitchen. 他冲进了厨房。rushed into 知识精讲:rush v. 冲，奔 rush into 冲进. rush out of 冲出. rush to 向.冲去I
9、rushed into my bedroom angrily.The children rushed out of the classroom.中考链接：(2019泰州) A forest fire _ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.A. turned out B. carried out C. put outD. broke out答案： C14.原文再现：He put a _ _ over
10、 Mrs Sun and _ _ _. 他把湿的毯子放在孙奶奶身上，并且帮她逃了出去。wet blanket; helped her out 知识精讲:help sb out 帮助摆脱困难15.原文再现：Later some _ _ and _ _ the fire. 后来，一些消防员来了，并且把火扑灭了。firemen came; put out 知识精讲:put out 扑灭；熄灭中考链接：1) (2016泰州) Firemen in Jingjiang together with those from other areas, successfully _the big fire aft
11、er sixteen hours hard work.A. put in B. put through C. put up D. put out2) (2019淮安) Those young firemen were brave enough to _ the fire in the forest.A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out答案：1) D 2) B16.原文再现：The fire _ Lin Taos arms, neck and face. 大火烧伤了林涛的胳膊，脖子和脸。burnt知识精讲:burn v. 烧伤；烧 过去式：
12、burnt 或burnedHe burned all his old books.burn n. 烧伤；燃烧；灼伤Tom has three burns on his right arm.17.原文再现：He _ _ _ for two weeks. 他生病住院两周。was in hospital 知识精讲:in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里类似短语辨析：at table在吃饭，在用餐at the table在桌旁in front of在.（外部）的前面 in the front of在.（内部）的前面 go to school去上学go to the sc
13、hool去学校by sea乘船by the sea在海边in office执政in the office在办公室go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed朝床边走去中考链接：(2019宿迁) A nurses job is to take good care of every _(a person who is ill) in hospital.答案：patient18.原文再现：Were you _ _ _ _? 在那一刻，你害怕吗？afraid at that moment知识精讲:moment n. 片刻，瞬间 at that moment 在那刻There was no be
14、tter way to cure cancer at that moment.at the moment 此刻，现在 for a moment 片刻，一会儿in a moment 马上，立刻 at any moment 随时 19.原文再现：Lin Tao _, but I didnt have time _ _ _ it. 林涛点头，但是我没有时间去考虑那么多。nodded; to think about 知识精讲:nod v. 点头 过去式：nodded固定短语nod at/to sb. 向某人点头 I nodded at him as greeting.中考链接：(2016无锡) Mar
15、y _ (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.答案：was talking 20.原文再现：I read about the _ in the _. 我在报纸上读到这个消息。 news; newspaper知识精讲:news n. 新闻，消息 不可数名词 一则新闻：a piece of newsI have some good news for you.辨析：news, message与informationnews不可数名词意为“新闻,消息”，常指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情，尤指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件
16、。message可数名词一般指口头传递或书写的“消息”。information不可数名词意为“消息;信息”，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。Whats the latest news? Did he leave a message? For more information, please call the number below.中考链接：1) (2020淮安)Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month._ good news!A. What aB. How a C. WhatD. How
17、2) (2020无锡) What do we know about the next Olympic Games? Very _. The only news is that they wont cancel it.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little3) (2020扬州) _ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an4) (2020淮安) Dina, a theme park wi
18、ll be built in our city next month._ good news!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How答案：1) C 2) D 3) A 4) C Grammar 21.原文再现：_ _ _ , Could you take your _with you , Amy? 顺便问一下，你能把你的相机带上吗？By the way; camera知识精讲:by the way顺便问一下，顺便说说，常作插入语，表示说话人要转入一个新话题。By the way, I have something to tell you.中考链接：1) (2020徐州)
19、I met Nancy _my way home yesterday.A. inB. atC. byD. on 2) (2018宿迁) -Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.-I know _on my way home. Come with me, please.A. this B one C. It D. that3)(2019泰州) How about the fruit salad? Yummy! It tastes very _. By the way, who made it? A. good
20、B. bad C. well D. badly答案：1)D 2) B 3) A22.原文再现：_ _. 没问题 No problem知识精讲:No problem是一句日常用语，常用于对方向你提出某个问题时表示赞同，即表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没问题，小事一桩”。-Could you post the letter for me?-No problem.中考链接：1) (2020宿迁) Thank you for showing me how to travel online. .A. No problem B. Of course not C. It doesnt matter D.
21、My pleasure2) (2016无锡) So you gave her your mobile phone?_. She said shed return it to me after she had hers fixed.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. With pleasureD. No problem答案：1) D 2) B Integrated skills 23.原文再现：Suzy loves it and works _ on the subject. 苏西喜欢并且努力学习这门功课。 hard 知识精讲:hard adj. 努力的，认真的，困难的
22、，硬的hard adv. 努力地，认真地，困难地 work hard 努力学习/工作 hardly adv. 几乎不 中考链接：1) (2020徐州) I know I must try hard _60_ (make) my dream come true.2) (2019宿迁) The machine is hard to _(控制). There must be something wrong with it.3) (2019宿迁) The policemen are working hard to make the town a _(not in danger) place.4) (2
23、019淮安)Mr Smith _ works here. Its hard for me to see him as often as before. （不再）答案：1) to make 2) control 3) safe 4) no longer 24.原文再现：She does not _ _ _ this _. 这个学期，她没有尽全力。do her best; term知识精讲:do ones best = try ones best 尽某人最大努力做某事中考链接：(2016扬州) The government has tried i 73 best to protect the Ol
24、d Town of the 2500-year-old city.答案：its 25.原文再现：She does _ in. 她在.做得好 well 知识精讲:do well in = be good at 在.方面做得好反义短语为do badly in或be weak inTom does well in playing Chinese chess.中考链接：(2018扬州) - If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?-You do well in school and tame your fears.A. may B.
25、 can C. must D. could答案：C26.原文再现：Can you _ me how to play it? 你能给我展示一下如何演奏吗? show知识精讲:show sb. + 特殊疑问词 + 不定式 ：向某人展示.Let me show you how to take photos.The policeman showed me where to take the bus.show sb. around 带某人参观 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物show up 出现，露面 show off 炫耀中考链接：1) (2020连云港)
26、 I dont like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me_ one.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. other2) (2020宿迁) Thank you for showing me how to travel online. .A. No problem B. Of course not C. It doesnt matter D. My pleasure3) (2019宿迁) Miss Lee likes _. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A.
27、 coming outB. showing offC. turning outD. taking off4) (2017南通) The experiment seems difficult. Would you mind doing it for me? Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary. A. can B. neednt C. must D. shouldnt答案：1) C 2) D 3) B 4) ATask27. 原文再现：I would like to _ Daniel for this ye
28、ars Young Star Award. 我想要推荐丹尼尔获今年的“新星奖” recommend 知识精讲:recommend v. 推荐 Can you recommend some new books to me?recommend sb/sh. for 推荐某人/某物获.（奖）recommend sb as/to be 推荐某人担任(某职务)We recommend her for Youth AwardId like to recommend Daniel as/ to be our monitor.Before class, he recommended a book by Lao
29、 She to us.28.原文再现：He is a member of our Project Hope group and often _ _ _ activities. 参加活动 takes part in 知识精讲:辨析：take part in，join与join intake part in常用来指参加某项活动，并在活动中起一定的作用He took part in a writing competition last summer holiday.join指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员Why not join the Music Club?join in通常指加入到某种活动
30、中来，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动，有时可与take part in互换How interesting the activity is！All of the students want to join in it.中考链接：1) (2016泰州) Simon used to be _, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet2) (2019南京) It is reported that thousands
31、 of running friends from 25 (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon答案：1) D 2) countries 29.原文再现：We look forward to _ _ you soon. 收到你的来信。hearing from 知识精讲:look forward to doing sth 期望，期待hear from sb = get/receive a letter from sb 收到.的来信 hear of/about 听说I hear from my uncle twice a week
32、.I heard of his death last week.中考链接：1) (2020淮安) I miss my grandfather very much. Im looking forward to _ (visit) him soon.2) (2020南京) Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes, I m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to _the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.seesD.saw3) (2018淮安) Children are eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. (look forward to ) 答案：1) visiting 2) B 3) looking forward to