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1、2023年滨州市惠民县考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I have forgotten the name of the old lady, who was a customer on my newspaper route. Yet it 1 in my memory that she t
2、aught me a lesson in 2 that I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were 3 stones onto the roof of the old ladys house near her garden. The 4 was to observe how the stones changed to missiles as they 5 to the roofs edge and fell into the yard like comets (彗星)falling from the 6 I f
3、ound myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it. The stone was too 7 however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small 8 At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in 9 We ran faster than any of our stones flew off her roof.I was too 10 about getting caught that
4、first night to be 11 about the old lady with the broken window in winter.12,a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn*t been discovered, I started to feel 13 for her trouble. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act 14 when seeing
5、her.I decided that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would 15 the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope.The next day, I 16 the old lady her paper. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made hers
6、elf. I thanked her and ate the biscuits 17 I continued my route.After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the 18 When I opened the envelope, I was 19 Insidewere the seven dollars and a short note that_20 、“Fm proud of you.1、A.failsB. fadesC. impressesD. remains2、A.forgivenessB v
7、alueC. honestyD. gratefulness3、A.collectingB. puttingC. throwingD. placing4、A.subjectB , themeC. topicD. object5、A.shotB. rolledC. gotD. dropped6、A.earthB. oceanC. skyD. universe7、A.smoothB squareC, heavyD. beautiful8、A.ceilingB. doorC. chimneyD. window9、A.dangerB , troubleC. surpriseD. comfort10、A.
8、,scaredB. excitedC. disappointedD. confusedlb、A.frightenedB. depressedC. puzzledD. concerned18. C19. B20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. D3. D3、1. A2. B3. C4. A4、1. B2. C3. A4. C5、1. B2. D3. C6、1. crowded2. conductors3. the4. which5. are charged6. applies7. relatively8. depending9. at10.
9、equipped7、1. traveling2. enjoyable3. . to make4. easier5. . signed6. is stolen7. w汕8. . which9. or10. preparationsSection HI Translation8、1. F2. B3. D4. G5. C9、1. B2. A3. E4. G5. D12、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC. BesidesD.Furthermore13、A.honoredB.guiltyC. pleasedD.pressed14、A.proudB.activeC. comfortableD.e
10、nergetic15、A.includeB.increaseC. coverD.mend16、A.handedB.turnedC. passedD.sent17、A.becauseB.whereC. sinceD.as18、A.paperB.pocketC. bagD.wallet19、A.annoyedB.surprisedC. amusedD.delighted20、A.attachedB.saidC. toldD.wroteSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Ans
11、wer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Winter is coming, and some parts of the world are already covered with deep snow. The best way to warm those cold hands is a cup of hot sweet chocolate. Hot chocolate has been used for
12、 many years to treat diseases and fight bad moods. Its known as a special healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries, and sometimes was taken us a medicine. Nowadays people dont consider hot chocolate as a medicine, but drink even more than ever! There are plenty of tasty and healthy hot chocolat
13、e recipes （烹:饪法）you can try to enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate.It improves your brain powerThe study shows that drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and your brain health. The flavonoids （类 黄酮）in hot chocolate increase the blood flow and oxygen to yo
14、ur brain, helping you think better. If you want to improve your memory, try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day. Not only will you improve your memory, but your mood as well. Just make sure you dont use too much sugar in your hot chocolate.It improves your moodChocolate, including hot chocolate
15、, is well-known mood booster. This tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety, and depression. But the problem is, hot chocolate may contain high amounts of sugar. Consider making sugar-free hot chocolate to get all its mood-improving properties （特性）.It can help you lose weightIf you are trying to drop
16、 a few pounds, drinking hot chocolate can help you achieve your weight loss goal. When made correctly, hot chocolate is a delicious and low calorie drink that you can enjoy every time you have chocolate desire. Besides, drinking a cup of low calorie hot chocolate helps prevent the intake of high-cal
17、orie and sugar foods like cakes.Now that youre aware of some of the best health benefits of drinking chocolate, what are you waiting for? Rush into your kitchen and make this fantastic winter drink.1、Hot chocolate is popular in winter because .A. it can make your cold hands warmB , it has been used
18、for many yearsC. it was used to treat kinds of illnessesD. it is regarded as the healthiest drink2、In the passage the author mainly talks about .A , different hot chocolate recipesB. materials used to make hot chocolateC , side effects from drinking chocolateD. benefits of drinking hot chocolate3、It
19、 can be inferred from the passage that .A. hot chocolate is the only way to improve moodB. most people can be addicted to chocolateC. remember never to have sugar in drinkD. food in low calorie makes you healthyText 2New research in monkeys may provide a clue about how the brain manages vast amounts
20、 of information and remembers what it needs.The researchers found that when monkeys were taught to remember computer clip art pictures, their brains reduced the level of detail by sorting the pictures into categories for recall, such as images that contained “people,“ buildings J flowers J and nanim
21、als.* The categorizing cells were found in the hippocampus, an area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory. In the experiment each monkey was shown one clip art picture, and after a delay of one to 30 seconds, picked the original out of two to six different images to get a juice
22、 reward.By recording cell activity during hundreds of these trials in which the pictures were all different, the researchers noticed that certain cells were more active when the pictures contained similar features, such as images of people - but not other objects. They found that different cells cod
23、ed images that fit different categories. The category cells grouped images based on common features - a strategy to improve memory. For example, the same cell responded to both tulips and daisies because they are both flowers.”“While such categorization is a highly efficient memory process, it may a
24、lso have a downside,“ said Deadwyler Ph.D.,“ when the trials included more than one picture with people in it, instead of different images, the monkeys often confused the image with a picture of other people.1 So learning more about how the brain remembers could have far-reaching benefits. nIf we ca
25、n understand in advance how the brain works when decisions are made, we can predict when the brain will make a mistake, and correct it, said Tim Pons, Ph.D.This finding about how large amounts of information are processed by the brain will help us to ultimately achieve that goal.1、The purpose of the
26、 experiments on monkeys is to find out.A. how the brain processes amounts of information into memoryB. the area of the brain that processes sensory information into memoryC. how the monkeys respond to different thingsD. what is the monkeys most likely to remember2、The research indicates numerous inf
27、ormation can be remembered more easily by.A. remembering the detailsB , separating it into categoriesC , showing a lot of picturesD. remembering all features3、According to the research, which of the following images may confuse the monkeys?A. Books, toys and carsB. Plants, animals and peopleC. Tulip
28、s, daisies and rosesD. People, buildings and flowers4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Further study on how the brain remembers has more benefitsB. Categorization is the best way to improve memoryC. We can predict when the brain will make a mistake D. How the brain remembers has been fou
29、nd outText 3In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita （人均）has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New
30、Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their manufacturing （制造业）for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand fbr additional services. The story in Pittsburgh is very
31、positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible/9 said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called Rust and Renewal“ fbr the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have h
32、elped bring tech jobs and innovation (革新)to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh h
33、as more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80,000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.H
34、owever, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. Whafs more,
35、high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So ifd be wise to find ways to increase the population.1、In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?A. Transforming new energy.B. Creating more well-paid jobs.C. Prohibiting the manufacturing.D
36、. Sponsoring higher education.2、How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?A. By helping to attract more talents from other areas.B. By providing much technical support to local companies.C. By successfully keeping educated youths working locally.D. By assisting in employing a lar
37、ge number of educated youths.3 Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To show the disadvantage of a declining population.B. To give a suggestion about increasing population.C , To raise doubts about growing income per capita.D. To tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.4、What
38、can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthB. How Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyC. Why Some Cities are Losing People but Getting WealthierD. Why Some Cities are Suffering From a Shrinking PopulationText 4Throughout the year, a number
39、of Youth Exchanges activities are held by an organization- The International Voluntary Service. These activities give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 45 young people from 34 other
40、nationalities and will be a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location： IrelandOther nationalities: Spain, Italy, HungaryTheme:Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities-exploring how local issuesfacing our
41、 communities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the ecovillage as an example of a community and take part in teambuilding activities.Youth Exchange 2Location： FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria, ItalyTheme： Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take pl
42、ace in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location ： MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, IrelandTheme： Foster（培养）social inclusion （融入）and motivate personal development of young people through sports
43、and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location： ItalyOther nationalities： Bulgaria, GreeceTheme： A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development, regar
44、ded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the group will take part in activities to raise awareness（意识） about the effect of our behavior on the environment.1、What do you focus on when travelling in France?A. Rebuilding communities. B. Gardening work.C. Civil rights. D. D
45、eveloping social inclusion.2、If you are interested in protecting the environment, you can take part in.A. Youth Exchange 1B. Youth Exchange 2C. Youth Exchange 3D. Youth Exchange 43、Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A. France. B. Spain.C. Italy. D. Ireland.Part BDirections:Read
46、the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)With the amazing development in China, all Ch
47、inas major cities have good transport networks There are the tour buses, mini buses, taxis, as well as public busesBuses in Chinese towns are always L (crowd) The fare depends on distance, and is payable to the 2(conduct) of busesA taxi is often 3. most convenient means of travel in the city They are available at airports, railway stations and hotels and even in urban areas The total fare depends on the starting meter price, 4, can range from 5 to 12 yuan, and the distance Extra fees 5(charge) for waiting and low speed driving during traffic jams If you ta