《2023年临沂市平邑县考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年临沂市平邑县考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年临沂市平邑县考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）This incident took place in December of 1179.1 had started a new job down at the City Market Deli in New York City.Id
2、idnt really 1 the job,which included wearing white gloves,slicing bread and cold cuts.But we had two sons and I had to support the family.We lived in2 ,as we could barely manage to pay the bills 3 to survive in our apartment.As a4,we lived from paycheck （薪水）to paycheck and our ends never seemed toIf
3、 it weren*t for the generosity （慷，慨）and sympathy of our babysitter （保姆）,1 dont know how I would have 6 my boys.Our babysitter would voluntarily 7 to bring over groceries once in a while, 8 during the holidays,when our boys would be 9 when an extra chocolate 10 with Santa Claus or Easter bunny arrive
4、d with her.It so 11 that one day one of the ladies 1 worked with went to get something out of her purse.By 12 she dropped a ten dollar bill.I13 it up instantly and thought that this new found money would buy dinner for my family for afew more days.Yet, 14that thought crossed my mind,my conscience to
5、ld me otherwise. 15 as we were,! just thought it would be 16 to keep the money.So 17 J handed the money to the lady.She was 18 and grateful as she had not even19that she had lost the money.She then came over to me a few minutes later and gave me a five dollar to show her 20Not only did I go home wit
6、h money to feed my babies that day,I left with a clear conscience,and most importantly a smile.I felt good that day in 1179!1 A. call for B. care forC , ask forD. send forD. peaceD. enough2、 A. trouble B. danger C. poverty3、 A. necessary B. extra C. lacking4、 A. home B. house5、 A. meet B. finishC. f
7、lat D. familyC. complete D. stop6、A. grown7、A. provide8、A. probablyB. especiallyC. specially D. possiblyB. taught C. fed D. risenB supply C. refuse D. offer9、A. helpfulB. useful C. thankful D. joyful10、A. coveredB. equippedC. involvedD. filled11 A. occurredB, happenedC. followedD. reminded8. B9. D10
8、. A11. B12. D13. A14. D15. A16. C17. B18. A19. B20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. D3、1. D2. B3. A4. A4、1. D2. A3. B4. C5、1. D2. B3. A4. B6、 1. making a brief introduction about it2 . Located in3 . with a long history4 . famous for5 . in use6 . taking on7 . neither too hot nor too cold8 .
9、 different from7、1. speaking2. as3. has changed4. than5. whichSection III Translation8、1. A2. G3. F4. C5. B9、1. D2. F3. A4. G5. C12、 A. incident B. mistake C. purpose D. accident13、A.picked B. carried C. held D. saved14、A.as long asB , as far as C. as well as D.as soon as15、A.Poor B.Rich C. Honest D
10、. Kind16、A.right B.correct C. wrong D. proper17、A.fortunatelyB. unwillingC. luckily D. willingly18、A.surprisedB. anxious C.eager D. nervous19、A.admittedB. realized C.promised D. recognized20、A.impressionB. expressionC. instruction D. appreciationSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read
11、the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Company Names That Have Secret MeaningsCo-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session atStanford for a new massive data indexing website. Someone sug
12、gested “googolplex”-one of the largest describableNUMBERS. Page shortened it to googol. When he later checked for the availability of the domain name, he made a mistake and typed in 6google instead. But he liked the name and registered it for himself and co-founder Sergey Brin.This luxury car maker
13、combined elements from the Ford andOldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 1701.Company co-founder Gordon Bowker
14、has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melvilles famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosit
15、y.ROLEXThe inventor of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.367、Which company name has a close relationship with literature?A. G
16、oogle.B. Cadillac.C. Starbucks.D. Rolex.1、Which of the following statements is True?A. Google was adopted because googol was not available then.B. Cadillac was named after the founding father of the company.C. Starbucks was used due to the co-founder love for his town.D. Hans Wilsdorf intended Rolex
17、 to be universally accepted.Text 2A rainy day can be a chance to recharge. While you relaxed on the sofa with a movie, the raindrops falling on your windows might one day provide the power for your TV. This is the idea behind an invention that harvests energy from water.The technology is based on th
18、e triboelectric （摩擦 电的）effect. An engineer at the University of Hawaii, David Ma knew that its possible to generate electricity by rubbing two things together. So, he thought, Why dont we use water?”A drop of water sliding across a surface coated with two different materials would generate enough fr
19、iction to create an electrical charge. By placing metal wires that the drop of water touched as it moved, it should be possible to harvest electricity, he reasoned.It worked. In fact, the researchers lit up 15 LED bulbs with a single moving water drop.This is not the first time that scientists have
20、got electricity from water-generated friction（ 摩 擦）.Earlier experiments, though, harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water. There, the surface had acted as an electrode（电 极）.This is different. The energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself.“It turns out J
21、 Ma says, the charge in the water drop is way more than the charge produced in the other electrode. In fact, his teams model generated almost 100 times more power than previous experiments from a single drop of water.“The technology could someday power phones, sensors or other small electronics J sa
22、ys Christopher Oshman, an engineer at the Colorado School of Mines. This work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all around us, including ourselves, to power the electronic appliances we use every day, he says.Ma has shown that the technology can work in a lab, Oshman says. Nex
23、t, the Colorado researcher would like to see it tried on a larger scale, such as on an umbrella.1、How did the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By telling a story.B. By raising a question.C. By giving an example.D. By imagining a situation.2、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 re
24、fer to?A , The wire.B. The drop of water.C. The surface.D. The electricity.3、What is unique about Mas technique compared with earlier experiments?A. The water itself acts as an electrode.B. It is based on the triboelectric effect.C. It produces electricity from water-made friction.D. It uses a surfa
25、ce coated with two different materials.4、What does Oshman say about Mas technology?A. It has a promising future.B. It will do well on an umbrella.C. It works well in the real world.D. It will replace batteries someday.Text 3Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and h
26、is father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on his grandfathers ships. Today, Fabien follows in his familys footsteps to protect the planefs endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental p
27、roblems and market economies.Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-2002, he created a TV special called Attack of the MysteryShark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916. Then in 2003-2006, with the help of a large crew, Fabi
28、en created a shark submarine （潜艇）that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world, providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.For the next four years （2006-2010）, Fabien was part of a series called, Ocean Adventures, which offered a rare look into som
29、e of the most fantastic ocean species （物种）and environments.In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one fish at a time. The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to
30、plant 1 billion “fish” worldwide.From June 1 to July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans. Fabiens Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing （显露）the world to the adventure and the m
31、ystique （神秘）of what lies beneath.Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an OceanLearning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social m
32、edia.1 What is Not Fabiens job?B Documentary filmmakerD. Media managerB. By offering analyses.D. By drawing conclusions.A. Ocean explorerC , Environmentalist2、How is Paragraph 2 developed?A. By providing facts.C. By making comparisons.3、We can learn from the text thatA. Fabien*s Plant A Fish, projec
33、t has already achieved its final goalB. Fabien*s Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorationsC. Fabiens TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiencesD. It took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own4、In which part of a website can we read the text?A
34、. Modern Technology.B. Space Exploration.C. Outstanding Figures.D. Fantastic Wildlife.Text 4Just a few years out of law school, I decided that I wanted to write fictions. The only thing I had ever published before was a law-review article. I had made great efforts to write when I came home at night
35、after work, but I was too tired. I decided to quit my job.I began my new life on a February morning. I sat down at my kitchen table at 7:30 am and made a resolution. Every day I would write until lunchtime. Then I would lie down on the floor for 20 minutes to rest my mind. After that, I would return
36、 to work for a few more hours.In my first year, I sold two stories. Then I wrote a novel, but I thought it wasnt good enough, so I ended up putting it in a drawer. My second novel, Billy Lynns Long Halftime Walk, was published to glowing reviews and received the National Book Critics Circle Award fo
37、r fiction.My success sounds like a familiar story, but actually it was far from sudden. I quit my job, and for every story I published in those years, I had at least 30 rejections. The novel that I put away in the drawer took my four years. My breakthrough came in 2006, 18 years after I first sat do
38、wn to write at my kitchen table.Sometimes genius （天才）is just the thing that comes out after 20 years of working at your kitchen. Also, doing something truly creative requires the energy of youth. Orson Welles made his masterpiece, Citizen Kan, at 25. T. S. Eliot wrote The Love Song of J. Afred Prufr
39、ock at 23.1、When did the author decide to devote himself to writing fictions?A. When he was tired from his work.B. Straight after graduation from law school.C. On being informed his law-review article came out.D. When his hobby was disturbed by his work.2、We can infer from the second paragraph that
40、the author .A. led a wealthy lifeB. arranged his life reasonablyC. was too diligent to relax himselfD. remained single3、What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.C. It is never too old to learn.D.
41、It is the first step that costs troublesome.4、 Why did the author give the example of Orson Welles and T. S. Eliot?A. To make a comparison between them and himself.B. To show creativity needs energy and efforts.C. To persuade the readers of their great talents.D. To recommend their two masterpieces.
42、Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)假如你是李平，家住四川成都。你的英国笔友Bri
43、an想了解-下成都的情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1 .成都的基本情况(位置历史.交通等)；2 .成都适合旅游；3 . 邀请Brian来成都。 注意：词数100左右。 Dear Brian,Im glad youre interested to know something about my hometown Chengdu And Im now 4.(brief, introduction)5. (located) the southwest of China, Chengdu is a city 6. (long, history) It is home to the panda
44、s and also7(famous) its delicious food and snacks Meanwhile, Chengdu is a modern city with a number of high-rise buildings and big shopping malls As for traffic, therere all means of transportation which are efficient and convenient In recent years, six subway lines have been 8.(use) And the economy
45、 of the city has been developing rapidly The city is 9. (take) a new lookThe climate here is 10(neither, hot, cold) Therere a lot of tourists around The lifestyle here is relaxing and comfortable, which is quite 11(different) that of other big citiesI do hope that some day youll come to visit this c
46、ity Yours,Li PingAt the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England They were native speakers Today, the largest number of people 1(speak)English may be in China A lot of Chinese people speak English 2-their foreign language The English language 3,(change)quite a lot over
47、 the last four centuries Old English sounded more or less like German because it was based on German, but modern English sounds more like French 4, German because England was once ruled by the French Two people had great effects on the English changes One was Shakespeare, who enlarged(扩大)the English
48、 vocabulary; the other was Noah Webster, who wrote a dictionary 5. gave American English its own identitySection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) Lifestyle changes are a process that takes time and requires support. Here are five tips from th