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1、2023年怀化市靖州苗族侗族自治县考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)When Mercado dreamed of becoming a professional model,she surfed the Internet for someone with a physical disabi
2、lityin the modeling world.That was eight years ago,when disabled models were 1 .Thus.her search2empty.“I didnt think it was a 3 ,Thats not because I wasnt worthy of it,but because I didnt see4else like me outthere.However,Mercado,who was diagnosed with spastic muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症)as a teen,has
3、 helped 5 that reality because of not giving up.Last year,Mercado signed with IMG Models,the powerhouse agency that6 topsupermodels,Theres 7 been a problem with the team not getting what they need to get from me.Theres never been a(n) 8 -she has a disability,this is not going to work because the pho
4、tos wont look nice/ She says/If Im a 9 ,a clothing company wants to display their clothes 10 me.Thats all it should be.”Her small body has more than a dozen surgical 11 and she felt both nervous and ex-cited when she decided last year to12them for a lingerie(内衣)company. 13 Im very outspoken with wha
5、t I believe in.Fm very much of a 14person still at heart.But I wanted to 15a new challenge.She liked16 people that everyone can feel attractive intheir own skin,“You shouldnt be ashamed of your own 17In the meantime,shes focused on using her blog to encourage those who want to follow her example.She
6、 18 her success to confidence,faith and never19.I turned my weakness into my strength.Um a(n) 20 that you can do whatyou want,because .“ she pauses,“Just because! Thats it.You just can!” 1、 A. popular B. common C. reserved D. scarce 2、 A. came up B. put up C. held up D. looked up 3、A. responsibility
7、 B. possibility C. stability D. flexibility 4、 A. nothing B. nobody C. anything D. anyone 5、 A. escape B. prove C. change D. avoid 6、 A. rejects B. represents C. praises D. complains 7、 A. ever B. just C. never D. even 8、 A. suggestion B. excuse C. assessment D. notice 9、 A. model B. director C. des
8、igner D. manager 10、 A. on B. in C. around D. beside 11、 A. symptoms B. marks C. scars D. wounds10. A11. C12. B13. D14. C15. D16. B17. A18. C19. B20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. A3. C4. C3、1. B2. D3. C4. A4、1. C2. B3. D4. A5、1. B2. C3. C4. D6、1. when2. was rushed3. had lost4. Surprisin
9、gly5. . that/which6. easier7. herself8. competition9. based10. a7、 1. popularity2. have been signed3. scientific4. globally5. . explanations6. proving7. the8. , that9. as10. liesSection HI Translation8、1. F2. E3. A4. C5. D9、1. D2. A3. E4. F5. G12 A. growB. bare C. hide D. cover13、 A. As though B. As
10、 usual C. Ever since D. Even though14 A. ambitious B. kind C. shy D. active15、 A. resist B. abandon C. run D. meet16、A. observing B. reminding C. informing D. warning17、A. body B. failure C. misfortune D. strength18 A. considers B. tends C. owes D. admits19 A. blowing up B. giving up C. calling off
11、D. putting off20、 A. example B. advisor C. professor D. motivatorSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1It took me a moment to realize what
12、had happened. Three days had passed and Rita seemed to get weaker and weaker. The rain had stopped. However, the sky was still cloudy, and it was so dark that I couldnt see the buildings even across the road. I took a pressure reading from the weather station: 947mb, which let me know exactly where
13、I wasin the eye of the storm.There were rains and winds still, but not oppressive （难以忍受的）any more. There was still no power, hot water or food.Besides, I didnt sleep well for all these days, but I felt more relaxed since the weather report said Rita was leaving. Whats more, I was luckier than those
14、people who had lost their homes or even worse, lost their lives because of Rita.As I travelled further to the west, going after the storm, the damage along the way became less severe. I arrived in Houston after a tricky journey with my fuel supplies almost all gone. However, I came across another st
15、orm chaser （追逐者）who had 45 gallons of petrol. He helped me and we shared our working experience these days. With a complete stroke of luck I found a run-down hotel that allowed me to have a room overnight before the midnight. Although there was no running water, no power and no air conditioning, I c
16、urled up into a corner and fell asleep quickly.I woke up the next morning, and what a change! The sky was blue and cars were moving around. Sirens could be heard as convoys （护航队）of emergency managements started to head west towards where I had come from. The storm had stopped and I could go home. 1
17、gave all my remaining supplies to other people at the hotel and headed towards the airport. Houston Airport was not damaged, so I took my flight and drank my first hot drink in four days.All in all, when I came back home, I was proud that I finally made it again to follow and record the storm and I
18、really learned a lot these days. Although its dangerous, I love my job as not many people would go into the eye of an intense storm. 1、 We can know from the passage that Rita is.A. a pet B. a storm C , a friend of the author D. a citizen in Houston 2、What can we infer from the passage? A. The author
19、 was a storm chaser.B. The storm lasted for at least a week.C. The author didn9t like Houston at all.D. Houston was very badly damaged by the storm.3、How did the author probably feel after the storm?A. Anxious.B. Disappointed.C. Satisfied.D. Scared.4、What is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to survi
20、ve in a storm.B. The weather changes in Houston.C. The authors experience in the storm.D. Damages caused by the storm in Houston.Text 2For many people who live in cities, parks are an important landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a shelter from the often s
21、evere environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical c
22、ar emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal and concrete （7昆凝土） absorb much more of the suns heat and release it much more quickly than trees and grass. Because city lands
23、capes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect.Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effe
24、cts of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are simple container gardens that anyone
25、 can create with the investment （投资）of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban parks and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun
26、, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help control the heat that materials like brick and concrete release so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetables and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city settlers, making their diets healthier
27、. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy but also a smart environmental investment. 1、The underlined word emits” in the second paragraph probably means.A. takes up B. gives outC. carries away D. breathes in2、Which of the following contributes to the Urban Heat Island Effect?A. Mor
28、e rooftop gardens. B. More trees and grass.C. More parking lots. D. More building materials.3、When it comes to rooftop gardens, what can be inferred from the passage?A. They make people much happier.B. They provide more benefits from urban parks.C. They help to save money and keep a healthy diet.D.
29、They have become very popular in recent years.4、Whats the authors attitude towards rooftop gardens?A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.C. Critical. D. Objective.Text 3For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the r
30、adio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.Scientists are using powerful radio telescope to listen to
31、signals from about 1,000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan （扫视）the entire sky to “listen“ fbr radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal that
32、stands out from the background noise.Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution (进化)of l
33、ife. Based on the inhabitable (that can be lived in) planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching
34、without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family
35、 in only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billions years old. Tn that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilizations are much more advanced than ours. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we
36、hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.1、According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A. 15 billion. B. 10 billion.C. 5 billion D. 200 billion2、 The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about .A. why scientists are l
37、ooking for signs of life on other planetsB. how scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsC , where scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsD. when scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets3、 The underlined word monitor“ in the passage means “A. find B
38、. followC , form D. check4、Which of these statements is True based on the information in the passage?A. Scientists are tying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.B. Most scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.C , fhe earth is one of the oldest planets in
39、our galaxy.D. Scientists dont believe that there might be life on other planets.Text 4The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the worlds longest sea-based project, comprises four parts: a 22.9-kilometer steel bridge, two artificial islands, a submerged sea tunnel extending for 6.7 kilometers, as well as
40、leading bridges that connectthe bridge to the cities.For a bridge project, designers prefer to build all the structure on the ground, and only choose the tunnel when there is no alternative. However, for the HZMB, the most practical design is to integrate bridge, island and tunnel to form a complete
41、 cross-sea channel.“The Pearl River Estuary （河 口）holds a world-level shipping channel. Smooth traffic should be guaranteed. And the location is near the Hong Kong International Airport. With about 2,000 flights taking off and landing at the airport, the bridge cannot be built too high for safety rea
42、sons/5 said Meng Fanchao, chief designer of the project. But you cannot have a submerged sea tunnel without any support. That forced us to build the artificial islands.”Chinese engineers declared a trail in installing deep-immersed tunnel tubes. 6lThere is no model for us to refer to as all the case
43、s are shallow-buried tubes,9, said Meng.nFor lack of experience, the installation of the first tube lasted for 96 hours/1 said Yin Haiqing, deputy manager of the Project Management Department. Everyone was exhausted when we made it.”The 6.7-kilometer tunnel is the worlds longest submerged sea tunnel
44、.Two artificial islands, covering an area of 200,000 square meters, help create a smooth transition between bridge sections and tunnels. Different from traditional island, the engineers put 120 steel cylinders （圆柱）with a 22-meter diameter （直径） into the seabed, make out the shape of an island, and fi
45、ll the island with soil. It is an innovative way they adopted to build the artificial island, making it firmer, more efficient and friendly to the marine ecology.The HZMB provides a fixed link between the two Chinese economic centres Hong Kong and Macau and the mainland of China at Zhuhai.1 Why isnt
46、 the bridge built too high?A. The bridge hasnt any support.B. It isnt safe to build it too high.C. The engineers lack experience.D. The engineers want to make it special.2、What can we know about the HZMB from the text?A. All the structure of the HZMB is built on the ground.B. The 6.7-kilometre tunne
47、l is the worlds longest tunnel.C. The HZMB is the first to install deep-immersed tunnel tubes.D. The installation of the first tunnel tube failed for the first time.3、Whats the function of two artificial islands?A. To declare a trail in building a sea-based bridge.B. To prevent the pollution from af
48、fecting the marine ecology.C. To ensure smooth traffic between bridge sections and tunnels.D. To guarantee the safety of the ships going through the estuary.4、What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. Science fiction.C. An announcement.D. A news report.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which