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1、2023年湖南省岳阳市湘阴县考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)Two Friends Who Discovered The Secret To SuccessHard work is the key to success.But only working hard wont help you
2、 get success in life.There are other factors involved. ?Here is a story of two friends out of which one got 2 and the other,even after putting in a lot of hard work, 3The first friend used to 4 hard throughout the day but hardly got anything. 5 ,the other friend worked for four hours and used to 6 t
3、he needy and meditate the rest of the time.When they meet after a long time they discuss their 7 with each other.The first friend asks his friend? 8 is it that you get success and money after working for just 4 hours and I 9 poor even after working the whole clay., After hearing his friends10,the ot
4、her friend smiles and asks his friend a question/What do you have in 11 while youdo your work.”The first friend replies；keep 12 ways and mean of earning more 13 .At this the second friend replies,This is the reason behind your unhappiness and 14He explained that,One does not 15 success by just worki
5、ng hard.Success is a state of mind.What is the 16 of working hard when you stay unhappy?17 happiness is very important for a successful hfcyHe 18 his friend to stay happy and 19under every circumstance.After hearing his friends advice the first friend started 20 the same thing and soon he became ric
6、h and successful in life.1、 A. Excited B. Embarrassed C. Confused D. Scared2、 A. rich B. powerful C. sincere D. courageous3、 A. gave up B. paid off C. kept on D. fell behind4、 A. work B. think C. study D. compete5、A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Thus6、 A. save B. help C. tolerate D. ignore7、A
7、. goal B. problem C. interest D. life8、 A. Why B. How C. When D. What9、 A. remain B. become C. look D. feel10、A. praisesB. bargains C. complaints D. explanationsD. relief11 A. fact B. mind C. total19. B20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. A3. D4. C3、1. C2. D3. B4. A4、1. B2. D3. C4. A5、1. A2
8、. D3. A4. C5. 1. has won2. as3. to4. named5. . be seen6. But7. himself8. which9. . traditional10. announcement7、1. who2. His3. was destroyed4. have survivedSection III Translation8、1. B2. E3. C4. G5. F9、1. C2. A3. G4. F5. B12、A.dealing with B. sorting out C.putting forward D. thinking about13、A. wea
9、lth14、A. greed15、 A. judgeB. fameB. illnessB. attainC- respectC. failureC. celebrateD. loveD. painD. prove16、 A. conditionB. pressureC. disasterD. purpose17、A. mentalB. individualC. instantD. eventual18、A. promisedB. requiredC. advisedD. commanded19、A. cautiousB. calm C. stubbornD. grateful20、 A. le
10、arning B. accepting C. following D. reflectingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Back in 2009, China was wrongly accused by the West of
11、“controlling the Copenhagen talks on climate change. Bythen China had truly carried out strict policies to reduce the energy consumption of economic activities and at the international level, the top Chinese leaders participated in round-clock efforts to cooperate with the major players to build a u
12、nited front for efforts to solve global warming. But China was finally misjudged.This misjudgment caused Chinas scholars to rethink Chinas climate change communicative ways. Among them was Zheng Baowei, journalism professor of Renmin University of China, who realized China had to better shape its co
13、mmunication on its environmental protection.Delightfully, the efforts have paid off. Zheng set up a top-level international group advising his research team. He is in charge of doctoral candidates on climate change communication. Climate awareness surveys have been conducted, and a package of commun
14、ication tools has been designed. Many seminars have been arranged.Recently, he arranged a seminar on climate change and health communication on the changing situation both in China and the world. First of all, this stressed that Chinas policy has developed from reducing its energy consumption and po
15、llution prevention to the important goals of achieving a Beautiful China and Healthy China, nwhile coming up with plans to realize an ecological civilization since late 2012. With such goals, China played a leading role in securing the Paris climate change deal in 2015 together with the United State
16、s and European Union. In Paris, China promised to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.It is a demanding job communicating climate change and other topics of lasting development well. Despite that, some foreign scholars have realized Chinas smart ways in presenting the green concepts. They appr
17、eciated Chinas idea of building a Beautiful China and nHealthy China” and said it can he expanded into an idea of a nBeautiful World and Healthy World.Looking back from how China had followed the steps of the industrialized countries in advocating climate fight, people find now its own green ideas a
18、re being recognized.1、What did the West think of the role China played in Copenhagen talks in 2009?A. China worked successfully with other countries.B. China succeeded in hosting the conferences.C. China participated passively in all the talks.D. China played a negative part in the talks.2、How did C
19、hina deal with the misjudgment?A. China had to improve communicative ways with other countries.B , China spared no effort to prevent air and water being polluted.C. China made great efforts to protect the environment.D. China intended to gain fair judgment from the world.3、What is Chinas policy on c
20、limate change and health communication?A. Reducing as much energy consumption as possible to control pollution.B. Focusing more on realizing an ecological civilization in China.C. Communicating climate change and some other topics well.D. Reaching the goals of a Beautiful China1* and HHealthy China.
21、4、What makes Chinas green idea well received?A. China making promises to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.B. China reducing its energy consumption as well as pollution prevention.C. Chinas idea being updated to that of a Beautiful World and Healthy World.D. China following the steps of the
22、industrialized countries fighting global warming.Text 2Thousands of people impact all aspects of our lives, be it the weatherman at the TV studio in a neighbouring city, or the technician at a phone company across the continent, or the woman in Tobago who picks the mangoes for your fruit Salad. Ever
23、y day, intentionally or unintentionally, we make a large number of connections with people around the world.Our personal growth and evolution （and the evolution of societies） come about as a result of connecting with our fellow humans, whether as a band of young warriors setting out on a hunt or as
24、a group of co-workers heading out to the local bakery after work on Friday. As a species （物种），we are instinctively （本能地）driven to come together and form groups of friends, associations and communities. Without them, we cannot exist.Making connections is what our gray matter does best. It receives in
25、formation from our sense and processes it by making associations. It grows quickly when its making connections.People do the same thing. Its a scientific fact that people who stay socially and physically active live a longer life. This doesnt mean staying with the same old crowd and going around on
26、an exercise bike. It means getting out and making new friends.When you make new connections in the outside world you make new connections in the inside worldin your brain. This keeps you young and alert （机警的）一Edward M. Hallowell, in his book Connect, cites the 1979 Alameda County Study by Dr. Lisa B
27、erkman of the Harvard School of Health Sciences. Dr. Berkman and her team carefully looked at 7,000 peopleaged 35 to 65, over a period of nine years. Their study concludes that people who lack social and community connections are almost three times more likely to die of medical illness than those wh
28、o have more contacts. And all this is independent of socioeconomic status and health practices such as smoking, alcoholic beverage consumption or physical activity!Other people can also help you take care of your needs and desires, whatever it is youd like in this life-romance, a dream job, ticket t
29、o the Rose Bowl-the chances are pretty high that youll need someones help to get it. If people like you, they will be willing to give you their time and their efforts. And the better the quality of harmonious relationship you have with them, the higher the level of their cooperation.1、Which of the f
30、ollowing is laid great stress on in the passage?A. Our fate is decided by the companions we keep. B People connect with each other out of necessity, C. Contacts between people are essential for our life. D. Conned ion is established when we work together.2、 The underlined part “gray matter“ in Parag
31、raph 3 refers to “A. nerveB. cellC. sightD. brain3、Dr. Berkman and his teams study reveals.A. a wonder cure for deadly diseasesB. a vital function of connectingC. a great encouragement to smokersD. a practical way to connection4、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?A. The B
32、enefits of ConnectingB. The Progress of ConnectionC. The Methods of ConnectingD. The Features of ConnectionNandakumar and Sudha were thrilled to learn that they were having children. Unfortunately, Sudha developed diabetes while pregnant and her daughters were born two months premature. They need ve
33、ntilator (口乎吸机)support for the next 4-6 weeks to breathe. The family is poor and does not have the money to meet the unexpected expenses and need help to keep the babies alive.Nandakumar, a carpenter by profession, fell sick after marriage and has not recovered fully. He is not mentally stable and t
34、ends to talk in a stream. He also finds it hard to hold down a job. Nandakumar mother Dheivanai has been the stabilising presence for the family. She kept things together and made sure that they had enough to eat.“Sudha has been through a lot of grief over not having children. The previous child was
35、 still born, so we were very happy that this pregnancy was going well,“ said Dheivanai. Dheivanai hoped that the children would bring joy to their household and take care of her son even after she was gone. She started saving up money for her grandchildren.The cost of keeping the children alive is R
36、s 4 lakhs per child because they each need ICU (Intensive Care Unit) support for the next 4-6 months of their lives. The small savings of the family are already over and they are faced with a very painful situation trying to save two newborns with no money.Nandakumar is mentally unwell and Sudha is
37、still recovering from childbirth. So it falls to his mother to arrange for the babies5 well-being. After my son became sick, me and my daughter-in-law have taken care of things. During her pregnancy. I have cared for her like shes my own daughter. I feel pained that I dont have the money to save the
38、 babies J she says.Before childbirth, Sudha and Dheivanai worked together and earned Rs 5,000 per month. Sometimes, Nandakumar picks up odd jobs and earns a bit more. The family has no savings and they need help to save their two innocent babies.1、What caused “the unexpected expenses” (Paragraph 1)?
39、A. Nandakumar mental problems.B. The babies 1 medical care.C. Dheivanai9s living.D. Sudhas diabetes.2、 Why did Dheivanai feel happy about the birth of the children?A. The children were born healthy.B. It was the first time for Sudha to be pregnant.C. The government would provide welfare services.D.
40、The children would look after their father in the future.3、Where does the money for the well-being of the babies come from at present?A. The father. B. The mother.C. The grandmother. D. The government.4 What is the above writing most probably for?A. Raising donation. B. Sharing news.C. Giving instru
41、ction. D. Providing amusement.Text 4Each day the online community reports on countless social justice issues around the world. From climate change and gun violence to natural disasters, readers come across a story, learn about an issue and often feel compelled to help. However, without any guidance
42、on how to make a difference, many abandon the attempt and move on with their day.Ideal Impact, a new Web-based app （应用程序）,sees that as a lost opportunity. The app is designed to connect news stories with efficient ways to help make a difference in the real world. Lefs say, for example, you recently
43、read an article, The heartbreaking, world of captive （被抓的）exotic birds and felt moved by the stories of the often sad lives those birds are forced to live. Once installed on your phone or browser, Ideal Impact would show you opportunities to volunteer, donate or get involved to help captive exotic b
44、irds.Founder, Olivier Kamanda, explains in the companys video, What would happen when you come across a story that makes you want to get involved in? That arouses a fundamental question, How can I help? Unfortunately there is no platform that takes you from that moment of inspiration to a meaningful
45、 service opportunity. So every year 90 million people are inspired to get involved to do something with their time and they dont know how. And that comes at a cost of 207 billion dollars in lost volunteer time and donations., Kamanda said in an interview with the Smithsonian, Our app bridges the gap
46、 between people who are inspired to make a difference and organizations that need support.”Once the app is installed as a browser plugin （插件）on a desktop or mobile device, you can read the news as you normally would. And then, when you come across a story that inspires you to take action, you can cl
47、ick on the Ideal Impact button that appears in the main menu of your browser. That will load the app and show you opportunities to get involved with non-profit organizations that are working to deal with the issue you just read about.1、What is Ideal Impact?A. Its software. B. Its a charity group.C.
48、Its a computer company.D. Its a non-profit organization.2、How does the author explain the function of Ideal Impact?A. By making comparisons.B. By giving figures.C. By giving quotations. D. By giving an example.3、What can Ideal Impact do?A. It can help people make a contribution.B. It can help people search for exotic birds.C. It can help people read news stories more easily.D. It can help people make a difference to their career.4、W