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1、2023年吉林省白山市抚松县考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Dad was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong 1ethic
2、(道德规范).When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed(除草)yards during the summer to 2 pocket money.Every time we went to work, Dad was there to 3 I used to wonder 4 he came with us. He stood watching our work in the 5 weather when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning.One day we
3、were 6 our neighbors yard. She always 7 until the grass was knee-high to call us over. That afternoon, I was finishing up and was 8 I was just about to 9 the mower when I saw Dad pointing to some 10 I thought about how little I was getting paid for cutting grass so 11 it almost broke the mower. I 12
4、 him and kept walking. Dad called me out, you missed a piece. I frowned, 13 he would go home. He kept 14 So worn out and discouraged, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I said to myself: That one piece isnt 15 anyone. Why wont he just let it go ?Other neighbors 16 the good work we did and soon
5、got more 17 we start out with one client, but by the end of the summer we had five.The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: be 18 If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time, keep your 19 Give your customers the kind of service you would like to 20 It shows how sincere you are and
6、 how much pride you take in your work.1、A. workB. familyC. neighborD. academy2、A. saveB. shareC, earnD. borrow3、 A. watchB. teachC. helpD. perform4、 A. howB whetherC. whenD. why5、 A. rainyB. snowyC. hotD. warm6、A. visitingB. cuttingC. cleaningD digging7、A. decidedB , preparedC. stoppedD. waited8、 A.
7、 excitedB. confusedC. frightenedD. tired9、 A. pay forB , throw awayC , turn offD. try out10、A. peopleB. stonesC. grassD. water11、A. strangeB. thickC. differentD. high12、A. ignoredB. forgotC , comfortedD. thanked13 A. pretendingB. admittingC. hopingD. believing2. Likes3. which/that4. traditionally5.
8、. written6. to drop7. will be used8. . other9. without10. simpler7、 1. As2. other3. Storing4. especially5. . memories6. least7. has increased8. to buy9. longer10. inSection III Translation8、1. C2. E3. A4. D5. G9、1. E2. G3. B4. F5. D14、A. goingB. pointingC. shakingD. disturbing15、A. hurtingB cheating
9、C. killingD. welcoming16、A. took care ofB. took advantage ofC. took notice ofD. took hold of17、 A. luckB , informationC. businessD. advice18、A. ordinaryB. professionalC. smartD. bright19、 A. spaceB. peaceC. wordD. need20 A. offerB , receiveC. provideD. exchangeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart AD
10、irections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it
11、 comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. Actually, the blood in your legs has to work against gra
12、vity to be pumped back to your heart. Crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit
13、 with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to turn a bit. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for
14、long periods of time your feet and legs have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other the veins and nerves in them are pressed, thus bringing about temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or tw
15、o, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save yo
16、ur health in the long run.1、 Crossing your legs when you sit can lead to.A. permanent paralysis B. high blood pressureC. leg numbness D. bone damage 2、What is the passage possibly taken out from?A. A scientific journal.B. A healthcare guidebook.C , A medical brochure.D. A medical textbook.3、In writi
17、ng this passage, the author intends to.A. analyze the effect of crossing legs B. emphasize the importance of a good habitC. explain the function of our body D. alert readers to the harms of crossing legsText 2Skeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activi
18、ties to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The “eco-guilt brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforti
19、ng worldviews.Perhaps that explain why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world“ as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets some big businesses with special interests. In
20、deed, Mr. Lomborgs views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborgs book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to
21、 most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different
22、review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborgs preference fbr unexamined materials is incredible （不可信的广。A critical （批判的）eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make inf
23、ormed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. Thafs a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too impor
24、tant to be treated lightly.1、 According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”?A. People who agree on the popularity of “eco-guilt”.B People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.C. People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.D. People who spr
25、ead comforting news to protect our environment.2、Which of the following can be a reason fbr the popularity of Lomborgs books?A. Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.B The book challenges views about the fine state of the world.C. The author convinces people to seek comforting wo
26、rldviews.D. Industry-funded media present confusing information.3、The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to.A. voice a different opinionB. find fault with Lomborgs bookC. challenge the authority of the mediaD. point out the value of scientific views.4、What is the authors main purpose in
27、writing the passage?A. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.B. To warn the public of the danger of half-blindness with reviews.C. To blame the medias lack of responsibility in presenting information.D. To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.Text 3Lakshmi gr
28、ew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century, seeing many people around her who did not get enough food, were often sick and died young.In the 1960s, was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country. At that time, most advice on nutrition came from North American a
29、nd European countries. Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for people who lived in these nations.For example, they told poor Indian women to eat more meal and eggs and drink more orange juice. But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country like India. People there d
30、idnt eat such foods. They werent easy to find. And fbr the poor, such foods were too expensive.Lakshmi knew that for the program to work, it had to fit Indian culture. So she decided to adjust the nutrition program. She first found out what healthy middle-class people in India ate. She took note of
31、the nutrients （营养物）available in those foods. Then she looked for cheap, easy-to-find foods that would provide the same nutrients.She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits, vegetables, and grains. These foods were cheap and could be cooked with simple equipment. Her ideas were thought unusu
32、al in the 1960s. For example, she insisted that a diet without meal could provide all major nutrients. Now we know she was right. But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago. Because of Lakshmis program, Indian children almost doubled their food int
33、ake. And many children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong.1 Why did Lakshmi think European nutritionists, advice was useless?A. It worked well for European people.B It suggested too many foods for Indians.C. It was not practical in India at that time.D. It included foods that
34、 didnt exist in India.2 、 Lakshmi studied healthy middle-class peopled diet in order to .A. know about their eating habitsB. learn about Indian cultureC. find out nutrients in their foodD. write a report on food nutrients3、Lakshmis balanced diet was considered unusual because people thought .A. thos
35、e foods were too cheap B. it should include some meatC. it provided all major nutrients D. it enabled kids to grow healthy4、What can we infer about Lakshmi?A. She came from a rich family.B. She disliked middle-class people.C. She worked with European nutritionists.D. She was a determined scientist.T
36、ext 4The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards are among the most famous awards for student achievement in the literary and visual arts. Past winners include such short story masters as Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King.The contest offers several categories connected with short story w
37、riters: short story, flash fiction, science fiction, humor, and writing portfolio (档案袋)(graduating seniors only).Who can enter? The contest is open to students in grades 7-12 (including homeschoolers) in the U.S., Canada, or American schools abroad.What do winners receive? The contest offers a varie
38、ty of scholarships (some as high as $ 10, 000) and cash awards (some as high as $1,000) at both the regional level and the national level. Winners may also receive certificates of recognition and opportunities for publication.How are entries judged? The awards cjte three judging criteria: Originalit
39、y, technical skill, and the emergence (呈现)of a personal vision or voice. Be sure to read past winners to get an idea of whafs been successful. The judges change every year, but they always include people who are highly accomplished in their field.When is the deadline? Competition guidelines are upda
40、ted in September, and submissions are usually accepted from September through early January. Regional Gold Key winners will automatically advance to the national competition.How do I enter? All students begin by entering a regional competition based on their ZIP code. See the guidelines for addition
41、al information.1、Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King are mentioned to show that.A. many famous writers and artists enter the competitionB. awards will be given to many different kinds of writing C , the award winners would become successful in the future D. the competition has not
42、been very popular among students 2、can enter the competition.A. Students all over the worldB. A student in an American school in ChinaC. An American college studentD. A student in a Canadian school in Africa3、 The underlined word “cite” in Paragraph 4 most probably means A. followB. improveC. neglec
43、tD. decide4、According to the passage which of the following is true?A. All the winners9 writing will surely be published.B. Students can directly enter the national competition.C. The competition is open for entries all the year round.D. Reading past winners can help know what is appreciated.Part BD
44、irections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The world-famous credit card com
45、pany Mastercard isl(remove) its name from its company logo It will follow the2, (like) of Apple and Nike to have a logo 3-has a symbol only and no writing Mastercard had4(traditional) used a logo that had overlapping yellow and red circles with the word Mastercard 5(write) over the top The company h
46、as decided6, (drop) the word Mastercard* and use just the two intersecting circles as a wordless logo The new logo 7(use) as the brands symbol on credit cards and in stores, as well as on advertising, at sports andSevents The companys marketing officer said over 80 per cent of people spontaneously (
47、本能地)recognized the new symbo19. the word HMastercard*, which means their company may rise to those like Apple whose logo uses only a symbol According to what he said, the 10(simple) but more modern logo represents Mastercard is developing into a digital era when people communicate with more signs an
48、d less words1 .the old saying goes among the northerners in China: nChinese cabbage is better than any 2. vegetablesnAs winter comes, Dabaicai, or Chinese cabbage, can be seen piled up in the sidewalks in Beijing3, (store) up cabbage before the cold weather is an annual tradition for the northerners,4.(especial) after theyve experienced the hungry winters of the 12s and 1960s Dabaicai is not only che