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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ vt.预报；预告_ n.大气；大气层；气氛_ n.环境_ n.根据；证明_ adv.绝对地；完全地_ adj.关心的；担心的；有关的_ n.&vt.关心；担心_ prep.关于；就而言_ adj.紧 急 的 _ vt.催 促；极 力 主 张_ n.紧急情况_ vt.污染_ n.污染_ vi.抱怨；发牢骚_ n.抱怨_ n.保护_ vt.保护答 案 forecastatmosphereenvironmentevidenceabsolutelyconcerned；concern；concerningurgent；urge；urgencypollute；poll
2、utioncomplain；complaintprotection；protect2.常考词汇mass adj._process n._recycle v._strength n._strengthen vt._frightening adj._frightened adj._frighten vt._fright n._答案大量的；大规模的进程；过程重新利用；再循环力量；力气加强吓人的；可怕的害怕的使害怕害怕；恐惧用所给单词的适当形式填空1.This is despite_(evident)that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at leas
3、t two on reconstruction.(2016江苏，阅读C)2.Others are _(concern)about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).(2016全国，七选五)3.In this box are some stem cells that are _(urgent)needed for a patientplease，please，youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.(2016全国，阅读C)4.Th
4、e_ scene _ the boy.He felt _ but he tried to hide his _.(fright)5.Lacking proper _ against cold，we try to make a fire to _ us from the cold night.(protect)6.We _ feel that many factors determine whether we can succeed，including a _ body and a good personality.Knowing our _ is also very important to
5、_ the ties with the people around us.(strong)答案 1.evidence 2.concerned 3.urgently 4.frightening；frightened；frightened；fright5.protection；protect6.strongly；strong；strength；strengthen“可怕的”高频词大观园frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的terrible adj.可怕的horrible adj.恐怖的terrifying adj.令人惊恐的；吓人的awful adj.可怕
6、的；惊人的【联想积累】后缀-th高频词集锦strength n.力量；力气length n.长度warmth n.温暖health n.健康faith n.信念；信仰depth n.深度后缀-th名词集锦strength 力量length 长度warmth 温暖truth 真理youth 青春en-开头名词大团圆environment 环境encouragement 鼓励endurance 忍耐力engagement 约定entertainment 招待.重点短语识记思考运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.cut _砍倒；减少，缩减2.be caught _突然遭遇(风暴等)3.one _anot
7、her 一个接一个地4.have a bad effect _对有坏影响5.take_吸收；欺骗；理解6.give _ 放出；发出；停止运转7._ a nutshell简言之；概括地讲8.look _浏览；翻阅；翻找答案 1.down 2.in 3.after 4.on 5.in 6.away 7.in8.through用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.The more fat you _ before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.(2016四川，阅读D)2.There are many people
8、 who want to earn some money by _ trees.3.On my way home yesterday，I _ the heavy rain.4.He has formed a habit of _ evening papers in his spare time.答案1.take in2.cutting down3.was caught in4.looking through【联想积累】由one after another所想到的one by one一个接一个地one after the other相继地；一个接一个地one and all全都one and o
9、nly独一无二的look短语一览look through浏览；翻阅；翻找look up抬头看；查找；查阅look up to尊敬；敬仰look into朝里看；调查；深入了解.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.沙尘暴有时候持续一整天，浓密的沙尘使得能见度很低，因此来往车辆行驶得很慢。2.The garbage is then taken away and，if
10、possible，recycled.然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，再被回收利用。句型公式仿写1.make itadj./n.to do.The Internet_(使人们更容易地获取信息)they want.2.if引导的条件状语从句中的省略 He will，_(如果可能的话)，transfer to a better university.答案1.makes it easier for people to get the information2.if possible【联想积累】make复合宾语的常用结构(1)make宾语名词/代词/形容词/介词短语(作宾语补足语)(2)make 宾语不带
11、to的不定式(作宾语补足语)/过去分词(3)make宾语从句(作宾语补足语)(4)make形式宾语it 形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)带to的不定式(作真正的宾语)单 词 点 睛1.concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的 教材原句I cant help but feel very concerned.我禁不住感到很担心。高考必备词汇精讲精练(1)be concerned with.与与有关；涉及有关；涉及be concerned about/for.关心关心/担心担心as far as.be concerned就就而言而言/来说来说(2)concern n.&v.关心；担心关心；担心
12、express ones concern about对对表表示示关关心心/担担心心(3)concerning prep.关于关于 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用They follow the rules，help out，and are concerned _the people they work with.He asked several questions concerned the future of the company._，they are more interested in how the other women dress than other things.就女人而言，
13、她们对别的女人的衣着打扮比对其他事情更感兴趣。答案 about/for concerned concerning As far as women are concerned名师点津concerned充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的”；如果表示“有关的”，作定语要后置。如：a concerned father一位担心的父亲；all the people concerned所有相关的人员。2.urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的 教材原句What is the most urgent problem of all?最要紧的事是什么？(1)in urgent need of急需急需(2)urge
14、 vt.催促；极力主张催促；极力主张urge sb to do sth/into doing sth力力劝劝/敦敦促促某某人人做做某事某事urge(sb)on力劝；强烈要求力劝；强烈要求urge that-clause强烈要求；极力主张强烈要求；极力主张(3)urgency n.紧急；紧急情况紧急；紧急情况单句语法填空The people in the earthquake-stricken area are _urgent need of food，medicine and shelters.The public urged that the government _(take)measur
15、es to prevent such cases from happening again.答案in(should)take名师点津urge表示“极力主张，强烈要求”时接that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。plain v.抱怨；发牢骚；投诉 教材原句He does nothing but complain.他只知道抱怨。(1)complain(to sb)of/about sth/doing sth(向向某某人人)投诉投诉/抱怨某事；抱怨某事；(向某人向某人)发牢骚发牢骚(2)complaint n.抱怨；投诉；控告抱怨；投诉；
16、控告make a complaint about/of sth抱怨抱怨/投诉某事投诉某事make a complaint to sb向某人抱怨向某人抱怨/投诉投诉单句语法填空/写作运用Several passengers complained _ the air company _ the bad service on the flight.If you want to _ that，you should see the manager.如果你想投诉那件事，你应该去见经理。答案to；about/ofmake a complaint aboutstrength n.力量；力气；长处；优势；强度教
17、材原句The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing，but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.中国中央气象台能够在沙尘暴到达北京前几周预测到，但是有时沙尘暴的强度还是令人吃惊。常考必会词汇理解辨认(1)build up ones strength 强身健体强身健体with all ones strength 用尽全身的力气用尽全身的力气strengths and wea
18、knesses优势和劣势优势和劣势have the strength to do sth有力气有力气/意志做某事意志做某事(2)strengthen vt.加强；增强；改善加强；增强；改善单句语法填空/写作运用While DNA test will help _(strength)peoples health consciousness，it is more probable that it will lead to over-anxiety.(2015广东，满分作文)Having failed once again，he didnt have the strength _(have)anot
19、her try.I pushed the car _ but it didnt move at all.我用尽全力推那辆车，可它根本就不动。答案strengthento havewith all my strength短 语 点 拨 1.cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量)；驳倒 教材原句Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。cut in插话；让某人分享利润插话；让某人分享利润cut up切碎；齐根切掉切碎；齐根切掉cut out删除删
20、除cut off切断，中止切断，中止单句语法填空/写作运用Because of the terrible earthquake，the electricity of the city has been cut _._when their seniors are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴讲话是不礼貌的。答案offIt is impolite for children to cut in2.take in 吸收；欺骗；包含；理解；留宿 教材原句Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。take
21、off起飞；脱掉起飞；脱掉(衣服等衣服等)；开始获得成功；开始获得成功take over接管；占领接管；占领take up拿起；占用；开始拿起；占用；开始(从事从事)take on承担；呈现；雇佣承担；呈现；雇佣说出下列句中take in的含义/单句语法填空I found it easy to take in what the professor had said.I managed to rent a big enough house to take in homeless people.This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everyth
22、ing in.Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Will you take_the driving when we reach Madison?When did you take _ Japanese as a second foreign language?答案理解；领会收留；留宿包括；包含欺骗；上当overup句 式 透 析教材原句The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后把垃圾带走，如果可能的话，进行回收利用
23、。此处if possible相当于if it is possible，属于省略句，常在句中作插入语，起补充说明的作用。(1)在在if，when，while，once，unless等等引引导导的的状状语语从从句句中中如如果果含含有有be的的某某种种形形式式，从从句句的的主主语语与与主主句句主主语语一一致致或或从从句句的的主主语语是是it时时，从从句句的主语和的主语和be可以省略。可以省略。(2)常见的含有常见的含有if的省略结构：的省略结构：if necessary如有必要如有必要if possible如有可能如有可能if not如果不是这样的话如果不是这样的话if so如果这样如果这样/那样的话那样的话if any如果真有的话如果真有的话if ever若曾经有的话若曾经有的话单句语法填空/写作运用While _(walk)along the river bank，she was singing a pop song.He wont go there with us unless _(invite)._，ring me at home.如果有必要，朝我家里打电话。答案walkinginvitedIf(it is)necessary