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1、英语外外 研研 版版精精 准准 高高 考考必修五必修五第一部分Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema1 1基基础础知知识识2 2考考点点探探究究3 3课课堂堂达达标标4 4课课时时作作业业基基 础础 知知 识识.单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1fantasy n _2pour vi._3fiction n_4shallow adj._5adolescent n_幻想，想像 (雨)倾盆而下 虚构或幻想出来的事 浅的 青少年 核心词汇识记1._n叙述；描写；报道2._n同伴；伙伴3._vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措4._vt.打扰5._vt.警告6
2、._vt.与相似7._vt.强迫；迫使8._vt.确立；确定；建立9._n名誉；名望；声望account companion panic disturb warn resemble force establish reputation 10._vt.解决_n解决办法11._vi.说谎；撒谎(易混词)_vt.放置，下蛋12._adj.好奇的_n好奇心13._n恐惧；害怕_vt.使害怕/恐惧 _adj.令人害怕的_adj.感到害怕的14._adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的_vt.使惊恐 _adj.令人害怕的15._vt.塑造；创作_n创造；艺术作品_ adj.有创造性的16._adj.坚决的_vt.
3、决定_n决心solve solution lie lay curiouscuriosity fright frighten frighteningfrightened terrified terrifyterrifying create creation creative determined determine determination 情景活用用所给词的适当形式填空1Hearing the gunshot,I _ and went into the room in _.(panic)2The boy often tells _.Dont believe him because he is
4、 _ at this time.(lie)lying panicked panic lies 3 When I watch a _ film,I often feel _and lie in bed shaking with _.(fright)4Burners Lee is a_ man,who has _ WWW.His _ is of great use for us.(create)5Im _ to succeed and I know _ plays an important role in success.(determine)determination frightening f
5、rightened fright creative created creation determined.短语互译速记1(秘密地)逃跑_2编造(说法、解释等)_3有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)，心情_4与有联系/有关联_5过着的生活_6set(a play,novel,etc.)in_7to ones astonishment_8play a trick on sb._9make ones fortune_10set off_run away make up be/feel in the mood(for sth./to do sth.)have connection with lead/l
6、ive a.life 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景 使某人大吃一惊 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧 发财 出发；启程 情景活用选用上述短语填空1 Nowadays,many farmers go to the city to _.2 On April Fools Day,many people like to _ others.3The student is thinking how to_ an excuse for his being late.4This film is _ Beijing in the 1930s.5We are _ early tomorrow so we have packe
7、d our luggage.make their fortuneplay a trick onmake up set in setting off.佳句精析精练1“It looks _ itll go under soon，”Jim said,after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟，吉姆说道：“它看起来好像很快就要下沉了”。解析句中look用作系动词，as if引导表语从句。仿写他们看起来好像在找什么东西。It looks as if _.theyre looking for something as if 2He left school early,and as an
8、 adolescent,_ to make his fortune in South America,set off from his home in Hannibal,Missouri,for New Orleans.他很早就离开了学校，作为青少年，他决定到南美洲发财。他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔出发到新奥尔良。解析 句中determined to make his fortune in South America.是形容词短语在句中作伴随状语。仿写那些游客们回到宾馆又累又困。Those travelers returned to the hotel,_.determined tired a
9、nd sleepy 3He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket _ that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文来到新奥尔良的时候，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。解析only to find.作结果状语，表示一种想像不到、出乎意料的结果。仿写很多记者匆忙感到机场，结果被告知说薛之谦已经离开了。Many reporters hurried to the airport,_.only to findonly to be told that Xue Zhiqian had al
10、ready left.单元语法过关非谓语动词1._(eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again.解析句意：蒂娜以前曾在这家自助餐厅吃过饭，她不想再去了。根据句意可知，此处非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，且主语Tina与谓语eat存在逻辑上的主动关系，故要用现在分词的完成式。Having eaten 2._(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.解析分析句子结构可知，此处为主语，主句谓语动
11、词为creates，其宾语为an added pleasure。how others react to the book you have just read为hear的宾语从句，you have just read为book的定语从句。根据句子结构可知此处用动名词形式作主语。3._(remind)not to drive after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is really dangerous.解析句意：尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，但一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。由于remind和some driver
12、s是动宾关系，也就是说，司机是被提醒的，所以用过去分词表被动和完成。Hearing Reminded 4He told us whether _(have)a picnic was still under discussion.解析考查“疑问词/连接词不定式”结构。句意：他告诉我们去不去野餐还在讨论中。该结构由疑问代词(what，who，whom，which)/疑问副词(when，where，why，how)/连接词(whether)后面接带to的不定式构成，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语等。本题中该结构作宾语从句的主语。5 Group activities will be organized
13、after class _(help)children develop team spirit.解析本题考查的不定式作目的状语的用法。句意：为了帮助培养孩子的团队精神，课后将要组织很多的集体活动。本句中的不定式短语to help children develop team spirit在句中作目的状语，表示组织很多集体活动的目的。to have to help 考考 点点 探探 究究1account n.叙述；描写；报道；账单，账户v.说明，解释高频单词for On When developing our economy，we must take account of environmenta
14、l protection.When developing our economy，we must _ environmental protection _.归纳拓展(1)give an account of.报告，叙述，说明take.into accounttake account of.把考虑在内，斟酌(2)on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不(3)account for 解释，说明；(数量上，比例上)占into account take 注意：on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装。On no account can I a
15、llow you to speak to your mother that way.我决不允许你那样同你的妈妈讲话。高考寻踪(2015江苏任务型阅读)A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting,not for its delayed reward,but very much as his wife reads an account of a party.一名政治家可能会读他最近一次成功的公开露面的报道，不是作为一种迟来的奖励而是更像他的妻子读一次聚会的报道。2lie vi.说谎；撒谎；躺；位于
16、n谎言lying lied 归纳拓展liar n.说谎者a black lie 用心险恶的谎言a white lie 没有恶意的谎言throw a lie in sb.s face 当面斥责某人说谎Lies have short/no legs.谚谎言总是站不住脚的。注意：lie后面可以跟由介词in,to,on等构成的介词短语表示不同方位。lie in表示“在地域范围内”；lie to表示“在地域范围外的某一方”；lie on表示“毗连或邻近；在河畔或海滨”。图解助记The little boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an eg
17、g.躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一个蛋。辨析明晰异同高考寻踪(2016浙江A篇)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.很有可能最坏的闲话就是绝对的谎言。中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放置laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词位于lielaylainlying不及物动词产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词3warn vt.警告，告诫，预告，提醒to drink of/about against 归纳拓展(1)warn
18、 sb.of/about sth.警告/提醒某人注意某物warn sb.not to do sth.提醒某人不要做某事warn sb.against(doing)sth.提醒某人不要做某事warn sb.that.提醒某人；事先通知某人(2)warning n提醒，警告without warning 没有预告地；突然地高考寻踪(2016北京完形填空)Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.Norton Sound被冰覆盖着，有时会在没有预兆的情况下就会破裂。4determi
19、ned adj.坚决的，坚定的；果断的；确定的Determined to fight 归纳拓展(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(2)determine v下决心；查明；裁决determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事determine to do sth.决定做某事(动作)determine on(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determine that.决心/决定(3)determination n决心注意：(1)determine to do sth.相当于decide to do sth.强调动作；be determined to
20、 do sth.强调状态。(2)高考中常把determined to do作状语作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in,caught in,absorbed in等。高考寻踪(2015福建B篇)He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.他下定决心让他所有的孩子都接受教育。5make up编造(说法、解释等)；组成；和好常考短语 组成 编造 和好 归纳拓展make up for 补偿；赔偿；弥补make up ones mind 下决心be made up of 由组成The worker
21、s have made up their mind to make up for the lost time.工人们已经下决心弥补失去的时间。高考寻踪(2016江苏C篇)Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino,reducing their losses needs to be the priority.由于最贫穷的人是最不可能弥补厄尔尼诺给他们造成的损失，需要优先减少他们的损失。6set off出发；启程；引起；引发爆炸引起；引发爆炸 出发 归
22、纳拓展be set in 以为背景set about doing sth.着手做某事set out to do sth.着手做某事set sth.aside 把搁在一边；省出；留出set up 建立；竖起；搭起set out 出发；摆放；陈述高考寻踪(2016全 国 新 课 标 A篇)But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.但它也掀起了蒙哥马利公共汽车抵制运动。7“It looks as if itll go under soon，”Jim said,after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟吉姆说：“看起来它似乎很快就
23、要沉下去了。”必备句型were He talks about Rome as if he _(be)there before.他谈起罗马好像他曾经去过似的。He behaves as if he _(endure)such a hard life.他表现得就好像他能够忍受如此艰难的生活。归纳拓展as if既可引导表语从句也可引导方式状语从句。从句中可用陈述语气，也可以使用虚拟语气。当使用虚拟语气时，其形式为：(1)表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式。(2)表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done。(3)表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might do。had be
24、en could endure 注意：如果as if引导的从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句中又含有系动词be的变化形式时，从句中的主语和系动词可以省略。as if后可直接加动词不定式、分词、名词或介词短语。She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.她站在门口好像在等人。He opened his mouth as if to speak.他张开嘴巴好像要说话。8He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no
25、boats for South America.他身无分文来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。only to find 归纳拓展(1)不定式作结果状语，通常放在主句后面，并且常表示出人意料的结果，意为“没想到；结果却；不料”。(2)动词ing形式作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的、意料之中的结果。He picked up a stone,only to have it dropped on his own foot.他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。Football is played in so many countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.足球运动在那么多国家开展，从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育项目。课课 堂堂 达达 标标课课 时时 作作 业业