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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ vt.引起；造成_ vt.埋葬_ vi.发生_ vt.毁坏_ adj.积极的；活跃的_ n.&v.损失；损害_ vt.经历_ adj.有经验的_ adv.幸 运 地；幸 亏 _ adj.幸 运 的_ n.运气_ adv.感激地；满怀感谢地_ adj.感激的_ n.警告_v.警告答案causeburyoccurruinactivedamageexperience；experiencedluckily；lucky；luckthankfully；thankfulwarning；warn2.常考词汇disaster n._furniture n._furnish
2、vt._strike vt.&n._possibility n._possible adj._impossible adj._terrifying adj._terrified adj._terrify vt._violent adj._ violence n._答案灾难家具装备；配备(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击可能；可能性可能的不可能的吓人的；可怕的感到害怕的使害怕猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的暴力用所给单词的适当形式填空1._(lucky)，I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have been going full steam ahead.(2
3、016北京，阅读A)2.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and _(violent)，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.(2016江苏，阅读D)3.The terrible weather made it _ for us to go on vacation and there is a _ that the trip plan would be abandon
4、ed.(possible)4.What happened without any previous warning that day _ all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a _ scene，and many people are still _ at the thought of taking a high-speed train.(terrify)5._(fortunate)there was someone at hand，so we asked him to deliver the message at once.6.H
5、e is an _ teacher and has twenty years teaching _.(experience)答 案 1.Luckily 2.violence 3.impossible；possibility4.terrified；terrifying；terrified5.Fortunately6.experienced；experience“发生”词汇大全occur vi.(偶然)发生happen vi.(偶然)发生take place(计划等)发生break out(灾害等)爆发“毁坏”动词家族damage 毁坏destroy 毁坏ruin 毁坏harm 损害injure
6、损害hurt 损害【联想积累】“打、击”动词全扫描strike 打；击beat 敲打hit 击中knock 打；敲后缀-ly副词小结thankfully 感激地truly 真正地bravely 勇敢地quietly 安静地similarly 相似地fluently 流利地.重点短语识记思考运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.pick_ 卷起；掀起；拾起；接载；偶然学会；情况转好2.take_ 去掉；脱掉；起飞3._average 平均起来4.end_ 结果为；以结束5.set fire_ 放火(焚烧)6._ fire 着火7.put _ 扑灭(火)；生产；制造8.take _ 发生，进行9.ple
7、nty_ 许多；大量10._ all 总共；总计答案1.up2.off3.on4.up5.to6.catch7.out8.place9.of10.in用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.I _the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.(2016全国，阅读C)2.The common cold is a good example:women，_，get fewer colds than men.3.There are thirty people_ i
8、n the party who will travel to Hainan.4.The house_ last night.Its said that it was _ on purpose.答案1.picked up2.on average3.in all4.caught fire；set fire to【联想积累】set短语多棱镜set about开始做(某事)(doing)set aside存储；省出set down放下；写下set off出发；使爆炸set out启程；阐述；开始(to do)有关“fire”的短语set fire toset sth on fire 点燃；放火(焚烧)
9、be on fire着火；燃烧着catch fire着火make/set/light/start a fire点火；生火put out the fire灭火.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。2.On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.平均来说，美国
10、每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。3.When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大的浪潮，这种浪潮会淹没半个岛屿。句型公式仿写1.“leave宾语宾语补足语”Dont _(让他等)outside in the rain.2.现在分词短语作结果状语 He didnt come to attend her birthday party，_ (使她非常伤心).3.T
11、here is the possibility of.有的可能性 However，many people believe_(有可能危险)in any situation when strangers meet.答案1.leave him waiting2.making her very sad3.there is the possibility of danger【联想积累】“leave宾语宾语补足语”常见结构(1)leave宾语形容词(2)leave宾语分词，宾语与宾语补足语之间如果是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词；是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词(3)leave宾语不定式(4)leave宾语名
12、词(5)leave宾语介词短语(6)leave宾语where引导的地点状语从句/as引导的方式状语从句单 词 点 睛1.experience vt.经历；体验n.C经历；U经验 教材原句Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?你认识曾经经历过其中一种事件的人吗？高考必备词汇精讲精练(1)experience in在在方面的经验方面的经验by/from experience通过经验，从经验中通过经验，从经验中in ones experience根据某人的经验看根据某人的经验看(2)experienced adj.有经验的；
13、熟练的有经验的；熟练的be experienced in在在方面有经验方面有经验单句语法填空/写作运用Guess what，weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.How nice!You_(experience)a different culture then._ my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often:ability，money，and time.She _looking after childr
14、en.她在照看孩子方面很有经验。答案will be experiencingFrom/Inis very experienced in一言串记 He is an officer with experience，who has many unusual experiences.他是个有经验的军官，有着很多不同寻常的经历。名师点津experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。2.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸，使专心 教材原句The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane
15、and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。bury sth under/beneath.将某物埋在将某物埋在下面下面bury ones head/face in hands用手捂住某人的头用手捂住某人的头/脸脸bury oneself in be buried in 埋埋头头于于；专专心心于于be buried in thought沉思沉思单句语法填空/写作运用She couldnt stand the pain so that she buried her face_hands and sobbed
16、 uncontrollably.Since failing in the College Entrance Examination，he _ his studies.自高考失意后，他埋头苦学。答案inhas been buried in/buried himself in3.occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现 教材原句Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有这些飓风都发生在美国，从东南部的得克萨斯州
17、到北部的南达科地区。sth occur(s)to sb某人想到某人想到；出现在某人头脑中出现在某人头脑中It occurs to sb to do sth/that.某人突然想到某人突然想到单句语法填空/写作运用Ralph W.Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred _ him.I suppose it never occurred to you _(phone)the police._he would make such a great success in teaching career.他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得
18、如此巨大的成功。答案toto phoneIt never occurs to him that名师点津 表示“某人想到”还可以用下列句式：It strikes/hits sb that.sth strikes sb，sth comes to sbstrike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；擦，划(火柴)n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工 教材原句By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.到19世纪90年代末他已搬到了
19、Galveston，并于1899年，也就是飓风袭击的前一年在那里去世。常考必会词汇理解辨认(1)strike sb介词介词the身体部位打某人某处身体部位打某人某处be struck by被被打动打动sth strikes sb某人突然想起某人突然想起It strikes sb that./It strikes sb to do.某某人人突突然然想想到到(2)be on strike在罢工在罢工go on strike举行罢工举行罢工说出下列句中strike的含义/单句语法填空/写作运用The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages.
20、At midnight youll hear the clock strike twelve.It suddenly struck me that we had taken the wrong road.Last night a hurricane struck the city.A snowball struck him on the back of the head.The visitors were struck _ the beauty of the country._ we ought to make a new plan.我突然想到，我们应该制定一个新的方案。答案罢工报时使突然想起
21、袭击击打byIt suddenly struck me that 短 语 点 拨 1.pick up 卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，生意等好转，恢复 教材原句Tornadoes can pick up cars，trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town.龙卷风能够卷起汽车、火车甚至房子，把它们卷到邻近的街道甚至邻近的城镇。pick on挑剔；捉弄；选中挑剔；捉弄；选中pick off摘下摘下pick out选出；辨别出选出；辨别出说出
22、下列句中pick up的含义/单句语法填空He picked up some French while living with a Frenchman.The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.The school bus picks up the children three times every day.My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.The room must be picked up before the gue
23、sts arrive.Perhaps you can help me pick_ a pair of jeans now，since you are an expert.When youre a kid，the older kids sometimes pick _ you.答案 学会接收(信号)用车接送恢复；好转收拾，整理outon 2.end up 结果为；以结束 教材原句The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.科
24、格伦的墓地被飓风毁掉，结果灵柩也冲到大海里去了。end up doing sth最终在做某事最终在做某事end(up)in以以告终；结果为告终；结果为end(up)with以以结束结束(指以某种方式结束指以某种方式结束)end up as作为作为而结束而结束单句语法填空Some people tried many ways to lose weight，ending up _(gain)weight soon again.The lecture ended up_a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.If he carries on driving like th
25、at，hell end up_prison.答案gainingwithin句 式 透 析教材原句When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它会淹没半个岛屿。本句中出现了there is/was the possibility of结构，表示“有的可能性”。表示可能性的句型还有：There is(no)possibility of/that.有有(没有没有)可能可能The possibility is that.可能可能It is possible that.可能可能单句语法填空/单句改错 _ is possible that there is life on other worlds.Is there any possibility _your getting to London this week?There is a possibility the climate of the world may be changing.答案Itofpossibility后加that