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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ n.收入_ vt.测定；测量；评估_ n.数字_ adj.无家可归的_ n.饥饿_ adj.饥饿的_ n.发展_ v.发展_ adj.发展中的_ adj.发达的_ vt.教育；培养；训练_ n.教育_ adj.拥挤的_ n.人群_ n.类似；相似_ adj.相似的_ adv.相似地；同样地_ adj.不 幸 的；遗 憾 的 _ adv.不 幸 地_ adj.幸运的_ adv.幸运地_ adj.受到污染的_ v.污染_ n.污染_ n.位置；所在地_ vt.使坐落于_ adj.位于答案incomemeasurefigurehomeless hunger；hu
2、ngrydevelopment；develop；developing；developededucate；educationcrowded；crowdsimilarity；similar；similarlyunfortunate；unfortunately；fortunate；fortunatelypolluted；pollute；pollutionlocation；locate；located2.常考词汇position n._poverty n._poor adj._tourism n._tour v.&n._transport n._transportation n._industrial
3、 adj._industry n._entertainment n._entertain vt._entertaining adj._答案位置贫穷贫穷的旅游业旅游；游览交通工具交通；运输工业的工业娱乐使欢乐使人愉快的用所给单词的适当形式填空1.She plans to start a foundation for _(home)children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.(2016江苏，阅读D)2.Our own experience working together on health，_(develop)，and
4、 energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.(2016四川，阅读B)3._(fortunate)，Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.(2016北京，阅读B)4.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of _(pollute)and the harmful ef
5、fects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.(2016全国，阅读A)5._(similar)，hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the“in group”.(2016浙江，阅读A)6.In order to give her good _，her parents sent her to a famous school to be _.(educate)7.Our foreign teacher is interested i
6、n studying the _(similar)and differences between the two countries.8.He tried to squeeze himself onto the _(crowd)bus.答案1.homeless2.development3.Fortunately4.pollution5.Similarly6.education；educated7.similarities8.crowded后缀-less高频词大观园homeless adj.无家可归的hopeless adj.无望的breathless adj.气喘吁吁的endless adj.
7、无休止的countless adj.数不清的【联想积累】含-ant后缀的高频单词inhabitant n.居民participant n.参与者attendant n.出席者accountant n.会计servant n.仆人assistant n.助手；助理applicant n.申请者“收入”名词集锦income 收入pay报酬salary薪水wage工资profit利润pension养老金后缀-ed形容词荟萃polluted 遭污染的crowded 拥挤的skilled 熟练的experienced 有经验的talented/gifted 有才能的limited 有限的前缀trans-
8、高频词全接触transport n.交通transportation n.运输transplant v.移植transfer v.运送transform v.改造transmit v.传输.重点短语识记思考运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.up_达到；忙于；胜任；由决定2._the top/bottom of 在顶端/底部3._ sure确定；弄清楚4._efforts努力5.be connected _与有联系；与有关6.be close _接近；靠近7.make_取得进步8._particular尤其；特别答案1.to2.at3.make4.with5.with6.to7.progress8
9、.in用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1._ you are there at least 15 minutes before the train is scheduled to leave.2.We are _ to deal with the issue you raised at the last meeting.3.It was said that he might _ the murder.4.Its often recommended that children should be offered chances to_nature.答案1.Make sure2.making effo
10、rts3.be connected with4.be close to【联想积累】up常用表达聚焦up to达到；胜任；由决定up and down上上下下；前前后后whats up？怎么了？top相关短语个个清at the top of在顶端on(the)top of 在上方come to the top 出人头地.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。2.However，in other parts of the world，e.g.Eas
11、tern Europe，water is now mostly safe to drink.然而，在世界的其他地区，例如东欧，现在大部分水饮用起来很安全。3.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age.这是规模和历史相似的两个城镇或城市之间的一份协议句型公式仿写1.表示对比的while在句中连接两个并列分句 Some people are for his plan_(而其他人反对).2.“主语be形容词不定式”结构 The girl is easy-going，she _(很容易相处).3.“of抽象名词”结
12、构，常在句中作表语或后置定语 As far as Im concerned，the two children are _ (年龄相同).答案1.while others are against it2.is very easy to get along with3.of the same age【联想积累】在“be of抽象名词”结构中，其意义就相当于“be与该抽象名词同词根的形容词”。如：1.be of valuebe valuable2.be of helpbe helpful3.be of usebe useful4.be of importancebe important5.be of
13、 significance be significant单 词 点 睛1.measure v.测定；测量；评估；有长(或宽、高等)n.尺寸；措施 教材原句What does the Human Development Index measure？人类发展指数测定的是什么？高考必备词汇精讲精练 be measured by/in用用来衡量来衡量make.to ones measure按某人的尺寸做按某人的尺寸做take measures(to do sth)采取措施采取措施(做某事做某事)单句语法填空/写作运用The bridge _(measure)as long as 200 meters
14、needs repairing.In the old days，my mother always made new clothes _ my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.The number of them is less than 1，000，so I hope you can _.它们的数量不足1 000，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。答案 measuring to take some effective measures to protect them名师点津measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动
15、词表示“有长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。2.figure n.数字；图形；雕像；人物；身材；画像v.计算；认为 教材原句Complete the chart with figures from the passage.用课文中的数字完成表格。说出下列句中figure的含义 He went on to graduate from college and got a job，earning close to six figures.There stand many stone sculptures of famous histor
16、ical figures.(2014湖北，完成句子)She was frightened to see a figure in the darkness.Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation.(2016全国，阅读B)I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drink.keep ones figure保持身材保持身材figure that.认为认为
17、figure out想出，理解；弄明白，看透想出，理解；弄明白，看透figure on期待；指望；依赖期待；指望；依赖figure in把把列入计算列入计算/考虑范围考虑范围单句语法填空/写作运用I cant figure_what it is that makes him so depressed recently.How does Mary manage_when she eats so much?玛丽吃得这么多，究竟是怎样保持身材的？答案数字人物人影身材认为outto keep her figure【巧学助记】一言串记Have you figured out how much the t
18、rip has cost？I havent figured on costing so much money.To be honest，I cant figure out what the money has been spent on.旅行花了多少费用你算出来没有？我没想到花了这么多钱。老实说，我弄不懂这些钱花在哪些东西上了。position n.位置；姿势；地位；职位；处境；立场 教材原句The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list.英国排在第13位，而中国排在名单的中游。常考必会
19、词汇理解辨认in a.position处于处于的地位的地位/处境处境in/out of position在在/不在适当的位置不在适当的位置take up(ones)position就位就位hold the position of.担任担任的职务的职务说出下列句中position的含义/单句语法填空Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.(2015陕西，书面表达)His remarks showed that he misunderstood my position on the question.This put
20、him and his colleagues in a difficult position.From their position on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city.Dina，having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took_position at a local advertising agency.If you were _ my position，you would have sympathy
21、 for those poor children.答案职位立场处境位置ain名师点津当position后跟定语从句且position在从句中作状语时，关系词应用where。短 语 点 拨 1.up to 直到；达到；到为止；忙于；胜任；由决定 教材原句Not many children have an education up to 11 years old.满11岁就接受教育的孩子并不多。be up to.胜任胜任；正在做；正在做It is up to sb to do sth该由某人做某事该由某人做某事It is up to you随你的便；由你来决定随你的便；由你来决定单句语法填空/写作
22、运用Its up to you _(decide)whether to go or not.Dont worry.He _ you offered him.不用担心，他能胜任你为他提供的这份工作。答案to decideis up to the job2.make effort 努力 教材原句The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告显示我们正在取得一些进步，但是我们还需要尽更大的努力。(1)make an effort/effort(s)/every
23、effort to do sth尽一切努力做某事尽一切努力做某事spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事不遗余力做某事put ones effort to do sth 全力以赴做某事全力以赴做某事(2)with effort努力地努力地without effort不费力地，容易地不费力地，容易地单句语法填空/写作运用To begin with，I will make every effort _(take)good care of my family.首先，我会尽力照顾我的家人。No pains，no gains.I am sure that _，you will e
24、njoy a colorful and fruitful life here.(2014江西，书面表达)不劳则无获，我相信有了你的巨大努力，你就会在这里享有一种五彩斑斓、硕果累累的生活。答案to takewith your great efforts句 式 透 析教材原句Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。本句中while作并列连词，表示对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”。另外，while还可作从属连词，表示“当时候；尽管，虽然；只要”。说出下列句中while的含义Some people waste food while others havent enough.While I was cooking，the children were playing outside.While the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.(2015福建，单选改编)While there is life，there is hope.答案然而；可是当的时候虽然 只要