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1、英语外外 研研 版版精精 准准 高高 考考必修四必修四第一部分Module 1Life in the Future1 1基基础础知知识识2 2考考点点探探究究3 3课课堂堂达达标标4 4课课时时作作业业基基 础础 知知 识识.单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1catalogue n_2recreation n_3material n _4urban adj._5arrest vt._目录 娱乐；消遣 材料 都市的；城市的 逮捕；拘留 核心词汇识记1._n开关vi.交换；调换2._adv.最后；终于3._adj.替换的；供选择的4._vt.开火；启动5._n(常作复数)范围6._n命令；指令7._n费用
2、；价钱8._vt.造成形状switch eventually alternative fire limit command charge shape 9._n罪；罪行_n罪犯；犯人10._vt.预言；预料_n预测11._adj.危险的；冒险的_n&vt.冒险12._vi.依赖；依靠_adj.可信赖的；可依靠的13._vt.装；装载_vt.上传_vt.下载14._n失去能力；伤残_vt.使人丧失能力；使残废_adj.残废的；有残疾的15._vt.系；贴；连接_n喜爱；附件16._adj.乐观的；乐观主义的_n乐观主义crime criminal predict prediction risky
3、risk rely reliable load uploaddownload disability disable disabled attach attachment optimistic optimism 情景活用用所给词的适当形式填空1He is a _ person so you can _ on him.(rely)2Li Siguang ever _ an earthquake in Sichuan and in fact his _ proved right.(predict)3We should be _ and we should stick to _.(optimistic
4、)4The driver was driving a lorry _ of bananas on the way to Guangzhou，where the bananas would be _.(load)reliable rely predicted prediction optimistic optimismload unloaded.短语互译速记1(某 物)用 完；不 多 了；没 有 了_2依靠 _3除掉；处理掉_4首先 _5开展；执行；进行_6free of charge_7use up _8look out_9on the way out_10for sure_run out r
5、ely on get rid of for a start carry out 免费 用完 小心；当心 即将被淘汰；即将过时 肯定地；确切地 情景活用选用上述短语填空1 Natural resources will _ in the future _ with the development of economy.2We should _ our government to _ some bad system.3._，the student must _ this experiment in the lab.run outfor sure rely on get rid of For a st
6、art carry out.佳句精析精练1Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change _.每个人在出生时都会被给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。解析no matter where引导让步状语从句，表示“无论在什么地方都”。仿写无论她走到哪里，都有成群的人等着见她。_，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.no matter where they live No matter where she goes 2
7、 Im _ busy enjoying my life now _ the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！解析too.to do sth.“太而不能做某事”。仿写他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。He is still _ the hardship of life.too young to know too to worry about 3._ predictions come true.并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。解析not all表示“部分否定”。仿写不是所有的鸟都会飞。_ birds can fly.Not all Not all.单元语法过关将来进行时语法填空1A
8、t this time next year,I hope I _(study)in this university.解析句意：“在明年这个时候，我希望自己在这个大学学习。”用将来进行时。2Ring me at six tomorrow morning,will you?Why that early?I _(sleep)解析考查时态。句意：明天早上六点打电话给我，好吗？为什么那么早？那个时候我正在睡觉。根据语境可知，此处表示“将来的某个时间正在做某事”，应用将来进行时。will be studying will be sleeping 3Is it OK that I call you at 9
9、 oclock tomorrow morning?Im afraid not.I_(have)a very important meeting then.解析考查时态。句意：明天早上九点我打电话给你，好吗？恐怕不行，那个时候我正在参加一个非常重要的会议。根据句意可知，明早九点是将来的时间，那个时间正在开会，故用将来进行时。will be having 4 Will you be able to see Jennifers parents when the first class is over?Im afraid not.I_(attend)a lecture on British liter
10、ature in the hall.解析 考查时态。根据第一句“Will you be able to.”提示，可知时态为将来时，同时根据“我那时候将正在大厅听有关英国文学的讲座呢”可知，表示“将来某个时刻正在进行”，用将来进行时。will be attending 考考 点点 探探 究究1command n命令；指令；指挥；掌握vt.命令；指挥高频单词not to leave in command of in the command of(should)not leave 归纳拓展(1)in command of统率；指挥in/under the command of 由统率/指挥at on
11、es command 听某人支配take command of控制have a good command of 对掌握熟练；精通(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should)do sth.命令If you do not serve others,you cannot take command of them.不能服务他人者，无法指挥他人。Applicants must have a good command of computer skills.申请人必须熟练掌握电脑技能。提示：command后接的宾语从句中用虚拟语 气“should
12、动 词 原 形”，其 中 的should可以省略。2charge n.费用，价钱；主管，掌管 v.控诉；收费；充电free of charge charged with 构建导图助记提示：charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb.with sth.，而如果用accuse一词表达相同意义，则应为accuse sb.of sth.。高考寻踪(2016天津A篇)Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements,an extra charge may be made for providing special foo
13、d.根据过敏和/或饮食要求的类型，提供特殊的食物要额外付费。3attach vt.系；贴；连接；把固定；使附属；重视to attached 构建导图助记Why did you attach yourself to only one club when you want to learn more skills?既然你想学习更多的技能，为什么只参加了一个俱乐部？高考寻踪(2015四川E篇)Longago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand,the scien
14、tists say.科学家说以前的建筑者能够在石头上绑上木杆然后在沙子上滚。4shape vt.造成形成；塑造；决定的形成n形状；外形in the shape of out of shape in shape 归纳拓展(1)shape.into.把加工成/塑造成be shaped like 外形像(2)in shape 在形状上；处于良好状态；健康out of shape 变形；身体不好in the shape of 以的形式，呈形状take shape 成形；形成高考寻踪(2016北京D篇)Moreover,the tendency for universities to monitor a
15、nd shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults.此外，大学监测和塑造学生行为的趋势与成年人的另一个特点相违背。5run out(某物)用完；不多了；没有了常考短语running out run out of 归纳拓展run out of 用完(及物动词短语)run across 偶然遇到run after 追赶run away from 逃避；逃跑提示：run out，run out of，use up，give out四个短语均可表示“用完，用光，耗尽”之意，但用法上有所区别：r
16、un out和give out在表示此意时为不及物动词短语，以物作主语，无被动形式；而use up和run out of则为及物动词短语，其主语为人，宾语为物。6rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信任，信赖rely on your parents rely on it that 高考寻踪(2015全国阅读第二节)You have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.你在买鞋时需要根据你的经验和对每一双鞋的感觉。7get rid of除掉；处理掉；摆脱摆脱处理掉 开除 归纳拓展get away
17、 from 避免；离开；逃离get across 使被理解get over 克服get through 通过，完成，接通(电话)get down to 开始着手做No one knows how the prisoners managed to get away from the prison.没有人知道那些犯人是如何从监狱中逃跑的。Dont you think its time we got down to work?难道你不认为我们该开始工作了吗？高考寻踪(2016北京C篇)Lead poisoning can hardly be gotten rid of from condors bl
18、ood.难以清除秃鹰血液中的铅中毒。8Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。必备句型 不管你在哪里，都要遵守法律。No matter where you go Wherever you go归纳拓展(1)no matterwhat/who/which/where/when/how也可替换成what/who/which/where/when/however的
19、形式。(2)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever,whichever,whoever除了引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。Whatever was said here has left us much to think.这里所说的一切都让我们深思。高考寻踪(2016北京七选五)No matter where you are on the riskseeking range,scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.在寻求冒险这个问题上，不管你处在哪个阶段，科学家都说你冒险的意愿在你十几岁的时候会增加。(2016四川B篇)Whatever you do,dont be a bystander.无论你做什么，不要成为一个旁观者。课课 堂堂 达达 标标课课 时时 作作 业业