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1、昭通一中教研联盟20232024学年上学期高一年级期末质量检测英语(A卷)注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3. 考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个
2、小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is probably Juno?A. At the school. B. At a museum. C. At home.2. Who invited Mason to the farm?A. His dentist. B. His deskmate. C. His grandpa.3. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He took a train trip. B. He visited his
3、friends. C. He went window shopping.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Family members. B. Mothers Day. C. Housework.5. How does the girl feel?A. Curious. B. Relaxed. C. Scared.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
4、5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。5. What makes the woman hesitate to take the job?A. The pay. B. The location. C. The boss.7. Whats the mans suggestion?A. Thinking twice. B. Taking the offer. C. Giving up the job.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What time is it now?A. 8:30 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m
5、.9. Which picture book did the man read two days ago?A. Wolf in the Snow. B. Willy the Champ. C. Willy the Dreamer.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第13四个小题。10. Who will host the baby shower?A. Sharon Smith. B. Naney Anderson. C. Jeff.11. What is the date for the invitation?A. August 4th. B. September 1st. C. October 3
6、1st.12. What gift will the woman prepare?A. Some toys. B. Some baby food. C. Some baby clothes.13. What is the man mainly doing?A Sharing an invitation. B. Explaining a custom. C. Introducing a friend.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What kind of place does the man live in now?A. A big house. B. A cottage.
7、 C. An apartment.15. How many rooms are there at the mans place?A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight.16. What did the mans son do yesterday?A. He swept the floor. B. He did some gardening. C. He arranged the furniture.17. What will the woman do next Monday?A. Have dinner with the man.B. Hold a party.C. Move
8、house.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Where does the speaker live?A. In Seattle. B. In Rome. C. In Tacoma.19. What happened to Mr. Calliope two weeks ago?A. He had 50 dollars stolen.B. He was cheated by a taxi driver.C. He was caught in a traffic accident.20. What is the purpose of this letter?A. To ask f
9、or advice. B. To make complaints. C. To express thanks.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHotels Where Wild Animals Wander FreeCheck in to one of these hotels where wild animals wander free, and you could be sharing your breakfast table with giraffes, relax
10、ing poolside with elephants, or viewing out from your hotel room window penguins.Makanyane Safari LodgeMadikwe Game Reserve, South AfricaLocated within the Madikwe Game Reserve, the Makanyane Safari Lodge offers guests up close views of the surrounding bush and the wildlife that resides within it. T
11、he suites have floor- to-ceiling glass windows perfect for watching passing elephants, and the main lodge is conveniently located next to a water hole visited by a variety of wildlife.Disneys Animal Kingdom Lodge ResortOrlando, FloridaA stay at Disneys Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort in Orlando will fee
12、l more like a visit to Africa than Florida. Take a walk around the grounds, and youre likely to spot more than 30 species of African wildlife. The lodge is home to 200 resident animals and birds, including gazelles, flamingos, zebras, and giraffes.Giraffe ManorNairobi, KenyaThis hotel outside of Nai
13、robi lets you get up close and personal with Rothschild giraffes. The original place was built in 1932 and has served as a giraffe shelter since the 1970s. Today, Giraffe Manor has six bedrooms and offers guests the chance to share their breakfast table with the eight resident giraffes. All of the h
14、otels profits go to support the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife.Sea Lion LodgeSea Lion Island, Falkland IslandsDespite the name, it isnt sea lions you should look out for here: A group of Gentoo penguins has been known to set up camp next to Sea Lion Lodge, a comfortable 3-star hotel in the Fal
15、kland Islands. Aside from penguin spotting, the lodge offers expansive views of the South Atlantic Ocean where nothing but water separates you from Antarctica.1. In which hotel can you view elephants through the windows?A. Makanyane Safari Lodge.B. Disneys Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort.C. Giraffe Mano
16、r.D. Sea Lion Lodge.2. What is special about Giraffe Manor?A. It offers guests free breakfasts.B. It is home to varieties of wildlife.C It has been doing charity for wildlife.D. It provides a stay like a visit to Africa.3. What can people see in Sea Lion Lodge?A. Giraffes.B. Penguins.C. Sea lions.D.
17、 Elephants.BJon Fosse has won the 2023 Nobel Prize in literature, “for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”. The 64-year-old playwright is not well-known outside his home country of Norway. But the author is internationally celebrated in literary circles and has been cal
18、led “the most produced living playwright”.Fosse grew up on a rural farm near Strandebarm, Norway, where his grandparents lived in one house while he, his parents, and two sisters lived in another. His father worked as a manager of Strandebarm Cooperative, a local grocery store, and his mother was a
19、caregiver. Fosse started writing at age 12 or 13, first composing song lyrics and later trying poems.In 1979 Fosse graduated from high school and moved to Bergen, where he began working for the newspaper Gula Tidend. That same year he became a father, and the following year he married the mother of
20、his child. In the next decades he married twice more and had five additional children. Meanwhile, throughout the 1980s he studied at the University of Bergen, receiving a Master of Art in comparative literature in 1987.Also during the 1980s, Fosse published his first novels, namely Red, Black, whose
21、 topic is suicide, and Stringed Guitar, about a mother in a difficult situation after locking herself out of her house where she has left her baby.The playwright began as a novelist, and did not break through as a theater writer until he was in his 40s. His international reputation as a playwright w
22、as confirmed in 1998, with a Paris production of his first play Someone Is Going to Come, which had been written in 1992. Since then, his work has been performed in more than 60 countries around the world, according to his translator, Ann Henning Jocelyn. According to his publisher, Fosses work has
23、been translated into more than 40 languages, and there have been more than 1,000 different productions of his plays.4. When did Jon Fosse get married to his first wife?A. In 1979.B. In 1980.C. In 1981.D. In 1987.5. What can we learn about Jon Fosse?A. He started writing in 1979.B. His first novel is
24、 Someone Is Going to Come.C. He gained international popularity as a playwright.D. He worked as a theater writer when he was in his 30s.6. Whats the best word to describe Jon Fosse?A. Talented and productive.B. Positive and ordinary.C. Hardworking and considerate.D. Imaginative and selfish.7. Which
25、can be a suitable title for the text?A. Jon Fosse and His NovelsB. Jon Fosse and His AwardsC. Jon Fosse: The Greatest Norwegian WriterD. Jon Fosse: Wins 2023 Nobel Prize for LiteratureCHave you ever found yourself in a situation where youre talking to someone but they keep looking at their phone? Th
26、is is called “phubbing” a mix of the words “phone” and “snubbing”, which is the act of ignoring someone in favor of the phone. It can happen in any conversation whether its with a friend, family member, or even a business associate. When someone is “phubbing”, theyre using their phone to look throug
27、h the online news, check messages, play games and so on, instead of focusing on the conversation or spending time with the people theyre with.The word was first used back in 2012, when fewer people had smartphones. And now that most people have smartphones, phubbing is a common problem. Most people
28、would agree that its rude to be focused on your phone when youre spending time with another person. The expert William Hanson thinks so, too. “Phubbing is a no-no!” he says. “If you have planned to go out with friends, focus on them and not your friends on your phone.” Studies have found that phubbi
29、ng can damage your relationships with others. Eye contact is super important in bonding and developing oxytocin, the chemical that builds trust and connection. A lack of eye contact due to phubbing can make people feel like you dont care about them or value their time.Phubbing can make people feel d
30、isregarded, and those who “phub” are thought of as less polite and caring. So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us but why do we do it? It might be because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed. Or it might be because we are addicted to checking our phones, especially social media.
31、 Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss out on real moments with the people around us. So the next time youre spending time with a friend or family member, try and keep your phone out of sight!8. What can we learn from the passage?A. Phubbing dates from 2012.B. Phub
32、bing means using phone when necessary.C. Phubbing only happens in business associates.D Phubbing is the act of focusing on people instead of phones.9. Which of the following states would William Hanson agree with?A. Phubbing would benefit relationship.B. It is polite to phub when meeting friends.C.
33、People dont need eye contact to show their caring.D. Phone should be put aside when they meet their friends.10. Which is NOT a reason for peoples phubbing according to the passage?A. They are bored.B. They think it a fashion to phub.C. They are addicted to their phones.D. They want to check their so
34、cial media.11. What does the underline word “disregarded” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Concerned.B. Protested.C. Focused.D. Ignored.DKids and teenagers who volunteer arent just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. Thats according to a new research published in JAMA Ne
35、twork Open, in May.Kids who participated in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical health than those who didnt participate, the study found. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were
36、25% less likely to have anxiety than peers who didnt. The findings come from survey data provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17. About half of those parents reported that their kids did volunteer work.Studies like this have limitations. Parents answered questio
37、ns about their kids health and community-service activity. But a parent might not know if their child experiences anxiety or considers themselves to be doing well in general. This type of data also cant prove cause and effect. It can only uncover connections. So its not possible to say for sure that
38、 volunteering leads to better mental and physical health. It could be that people in good health are more likely to have the energy or desire to volunteer.But the data comes at an important time for youth mental health. In recent years, rates of depression and anxiety have risen among young people.
39、More than 40% of high school students reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness. So theres a clear need for accessible and effective mental health resources. Giving back to the community may be one such resource. And this study isnt the only one to reach that conclusion. Previous res
40、earch has also found links between volunteering and well-being among adults. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. Generosity has also been shown to boost happiness and improve physical health. It might be a practic
41、e worth doing.12. How many kids in the US who volunteered were less likely to be anxious?A. 12,500.B. 17,000.C. 33,000.D. 50,000.13. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Healthy people are less likely to volunteer.B. Volunteering surely leads to better mental and physical health.C. Parents
42、know their kids mental and physical health very well.D. There is a relationship between health and community-service activity.14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. There are various mental health resources.B. People of all ages will serve the community.C. Serving the community will benefit
43、mental health.D. High school students are suffering mental health problems.15. Which proverb best matches the article?A. He laughs best who laughs last.B. The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.C. The longest journey begins with the first step.D. Treat other people as you hope they will treat y
44、ou.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-discipline is the ability to control your behavior in a way that leads you to be more productive and have better habits. Whether you are trying to study for a test, lose weight, or kick a bad habit, self-discipline always play
45、s a part. Wondering how to develop it? Here are some tips for you._16_Figuring out what does and does not work for you is key to understanding how to be more self-disciplined. Some people succeed when working around others, while others do better working alone. Some people are motivated by rewards,
46、while others prefer consequences to keep them in line.Share your goals with someoneTelling your goals to people you respect is directly related to a better chance of achieving them. You can simply let your friends know that you have decided to work on your self-discipline in general, or you can shar
47、e some of your goals with them. _17_.Start smallDont begin your daily work with self-discipline by trying to achieve something huge. _18_. Instead, work on daily, weekly, and monthly goals. You just need to make sure that they are moving you in the right direction.Forgive yourself_19_. We all make m
48、istakes, and thats okay! When you behave in a way that cannot realize your pursuit of self-discipline, forgive yourself. _20_. And if possible, change your environment so that it doesnt happen again.A. Find a partnerB. Recognize how you struggleC. Self-discipline requires lots of effortD. Review why and where things went wrongE. The act will help you achieve them