《云南省昭通市第一中学教研联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语A卷 Word版含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《云南省昭通市第一中学教研联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语A卷 Word版含解析.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、昭通一中教研联盟20232024学年上学期高一年级期末质量检测英语（A卷）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个
2、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is probably Juno?A. At the school. B. At a museum. C. At home.2. Who invited Mason to the farm?A. His dentist. B. His deskmate. C. His grandpa.3. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He took a train trip. B. He visited his
3、friends. C. He went window shopping.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Family members. B. Mothers Day. C. Housework.5. How does the girl feel?A. Curious. B. Relaxed. C. Scared.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
4、5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。5. What makes the woman hesitate to take the job?A. The pay. B. The location. C. The boss.7. Whats the mans suggestion?A. Thinking twice. B. Taking the offer. C. Giving up the job.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What time is it now?A. 8:30 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m
5、.9. Which picture book did the man read two days ago?A. Wolf in the Snow. B. Willy the Champ. C. Willy the Dreamer.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。10. Who will host the baby shower?A. Sharon Smith. B. Naney Anderson. C. Jeff.11. What is the date for the invitation?A. August 4th. B. September 1st. C. October 3
6、1st.12. What gift will the woman prepare?A. Some toys. B. Some baby food. C. Some baby clothes.13. What is the man mainly doing?A. Sharing an invitation. B. Explaining a custom. C. Introducing a friend.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What kind of place does the man live in now?A. A big house. B. A cottage
7、. C. An apartment.15. How many rooms are there at the mans place?A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight.16. What did the mans son do yesterday?A. He swept the floor. B. He did some gardening. C. He arranged the furniture.17. What will the woman do next Monday?A. Have dinner with the man.B. Hold a party.C. Move
8、 house.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Where does the speaker live?A. In Seattle. B. In Rome. C. In Tacoma.19. What happened to Mr. Calliope two weeks ago?A. He had 50 dollars stolen.B. He was cheated by a taxi driver.C. He was caught in a traffic accident.20. What is the purpose of this letter?A. To ask
9、for advice. B. To make complaints. C. To express thanks.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHotels Where Wild Animals Wander FreeCheck in to one of these hotels where wild animals wander free, and you could be sharing your breakfast table with giraffes, rela
10、xing poolside with elephants, or viewing out from your hotel room window penguins.Makanyane Safari LodgeMadikwe Game Reserve, South AfricaLocated within the Madikwe Game Reserve, the Makanyane Safari Lodge offers guests up close views of the surrounding bush and the wildlife that resides within it.
11、The suites have floor- to-ceiling glass windows perfect for watching passing elephants, and the main lodge is conveniently located next to a water hole visited by a variety of wildlife.Disneys Animal Kingdom Lodge ResortOrlando, FloridaA stay at Disneys Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort in Orlando will fe
12、el more like a visit to Africa than Florida. Take a walk around the grounds, and youre likely to spot more than 30 species of African wildlife. The lodge is home to 200 resident animals and birds, including gazelles, flamingos, zebras, and giraffes.Giraffe ManorNairobi, KenyaThis hotel outside of Na
13、irobi lets you get up close and personal with Rothschild giraffes. The original place was built in 1932 and has served as a giraffe shelter since the 1970s. Today, Giraffe Manor has six bedrooms and offers guests the chance to share their breakfast table with the eight resident giraffes. All of the
14、hotels profits go to support the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife.Sea Lion LodgeSea Lion Island, Falkland IslandsDespite the name, it isnt sea lions you should look out for here: A group of Gentoo penguins has been known to set up camp next to Sea Lion Lodge, a comfortable 3-star hotel in the Fa
15、lkland Islands. Aside from penguin spotting, the lodge offers expansive views of the South Atlantic Ocean where nothing but water separates you from Antarctica.1. In which hotel can you view elephants through the windows?A. Makanyane Safari Lodge.B. Disneys Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort.C. Giraffe Man
16、or.D. Sea Lion Lodge.2. What is special about Giraffe Manor?A. It offers guests free breakfasts.B. It is home to varieties of wildlife.C. It has been doing charity for wildlife.D. It provides a stay like a visit to Africa.3. What can people see in Sea Lion Lodge?A. Giraffes.B. Penguins.C. Sea lions.
17、D. Elephants.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几家可以看到野生动物自由漫步的酒店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The suites have floor- to-ceiling glass windows perfect for watching passing elephants, and the main lodge is conveniently located next to a water hole visited by a variety of wildlife.(套房有从地板到天花板的玻璃窗，非常适合观看经
18、过的大象，主小屋位于一个水坑旁边，方便各种野生动物参观。)”可知，在Makanyane Safari Lodge可以透过窗户看到大象。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“All of the hotels profits go to support the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife.(酒店的所有利润都将用于支持非洲濒危野生动物基金会。)”可知，长颈鹿庄园的特别之处是它一直为野生动物做慈善。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Aside from penguin spotting, the lodge offers
19、 expansive views of the South Atlantic Ocean where nothing but water separates you from Antarctica.(除了看到企鹅，小屋还提供广阔的南大西洋景色，在那里，只有水将你与南极洲分开。)”可知，人们在海狮旅馆可以看到企鹅。故选B。BJon Fosse has won the 2023 Nobel Prize in literature, “for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”. The 64-year-
20、old playwright is not well-known outside his home country of Norway. But the author is internationally celebrated in literary circles and has been called “the most produced living playwright”.Fosse grew up on a rural farm near Strandebarm, Norway, where his grandparents lived in one house while he,
21、his parents, and two sisters lived in another. His father worked as a manager of Strandebarm Cooperative, a local grocery store, and his mother was a caregiver. Fosse started writing at age 12 or 13, first composing song lyrics and later trying poems.In 1979 Fosse graduated from high school and move
22、d to Bergen, where he began working for the newspaper Gula Tidend. That same year he became a father, and the following year he married the mother of his child. In the next decades he married twice more and had five additional children. Meanwhile, throughout the 1980s he studied at the University of
23、 Bergen, receiving a Master of Art in comparative literature in 1987.Also during the 1980s, Fosse published his first novels, namely Red, Black, whose topic is suicide, and Stringed Guitar, about a mother in a difficult situation after locking herself out of her house where she has left her baby.The
24、 playwright began as a novelist, and did not break through as a theater writer until he was in his 40s. His international reputation as a playwright was confirmed in 1998, with a Paris production of his first play Someone Is Going to Come, which had been written in 1992. Since then, his work has bee
25、n performed in more than 60 countries around the world, according to his translator, Ann Henning Jocelyn. According to his publisher, Fosses work has been translated into more than 40 languages, and there have been more than 1,000 different productions of his plays.4. When did Jon Fosse get married
26、to his first wife?A. In 1979.B. In 1980.C. In 1981.D. In 1987.5. What can we learn about Jon Fosse?A. He started writing in 1979.B. His first novel is Someone Is Going to Come.C. He gained international popularity as a playwright.D. He worked as a theater writer when he was in his 30s.6. Whats the b
27、est word to describe Jon Fosse?A. Talented and productive.B. Positive and ordinary.C. Hardworking and considerate.D. Imaginative and selfish.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Jon Fosse and His NovelsB. Jon Fosse and His AwardsC. Jon Fosse: The Greatest Norwegian WriterD. Jon Fosse: Wi
28、ns 2023 Nobel Prize for Literature【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2023年诺贝尔文学奖得主Jon Fosse的事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1979 Fosse graduated from high school and moved to Bergen, where he began working for the newspaper Gula Tidend. That same year he became a father, and the following year
29、he married the mother of his child. (1979年，Fosse高中毕业，搬到卑尔根，在那里他开始为古拉潮汐报工作。同年，他当了父亲，第二年，他娶了孩子的母亲)”可知，Jon Fosse 1980年和他的第一任妻子结婚的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“His international reputation as a playwright was confirmed in 1998, with a Paris production of his first play Someone Is Going to Come, which h
30、ad been written in 1992. (1998年，他创作于1992年的第一部戏剧有人要来了在巴黎上演，从而确立了他作为剧作家的国际声誉)”可知，作为剧作家，Jon Fosse获得了国际声望。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Jon Fosse has won the 2023 Nobel Prize in literature, for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable.(Jon Fosse获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖，因为他创新的戏剧和散文为不可言说的事情发声。
31、)”和“But the author is internationally celebrated in literary circles and has been called the most produced living playwright. (但他在国际文坛享有盛誉，被称为在世作品最多的剧作家)”可知，Jon Fosse是极有才华的多产作家。从而推知，他才华横溢，工作效率高。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Jon Fosse has won the 2023 Nobel Prize in literature, for his innovative play
32、s and prose which give voice to the unsayable.(Jon Fosse获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖，因为他创新的戏剧和散文为不可言说的事情发声。)”可知，本文主要报道了2023年诺贝尔文学奖得主Jon Fosse的事迹。D“Jon Fosse：获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖”符合主题，适合做标题，故选D项。CHave you ever found yourself in a situation where youre talking to someone but they keep looking at their phone? This is called
33、 “phubbing” a mix of the words “phone” and “snubbing”, which is the act of ignoring someone in favor of the phone. It can happen in any conversation whether its with a friend, family member, or even a business associate. When someone is “phubbing”, theyre using their phone to look through the online
34、 news, check messages, play games and so on, instead of focusing on the conversation or spending time with the people theyre with.The word was first used back in 2012, when fewer people had smartphones. And now that most people have smartphones, phubbing is a common problem. Most people would agree
35、that its rude to be focused on your phone when youre spending time with another person. The expert William Hanson thinks so, too. “Phubbing is a no-no!” he says. “If you have planned to go out with friends, focus on them and not your friends on your phone.” Studies have found that phubbing can damag
36、e your relationships with others. Eye contact is super important in bonding and developing oxytocin, the chemical that builds trust and connection. A lack of eye contact due to phubbing can make people feel like you dont care about them or value their time.Phubbing can make people feel disregarded,
37、and those who “phub” are thought of as less polite and caring. So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us but why do we do it? It might be because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed. Or it might be because we are addicted to checking our phones, especially social media. Whatever th
38、e reason may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss out on real moments with the people around us. So the next time youre spending time with a friend or family member, try and keep your phone out of sight!8. What can we learn from the passage?A. Phubbing dates from 2012.B. Phubbing means u
39、sing phone when necessary.C. Phubbing only happens in business associates.D. Phubbing is the act of focusing on people instead of phones.9. Which of the following states would William Hanson agree with?A. Phubbing would benefit relationship.B. It is polite to phub when meeting friends.C. People dont
40、 need eye contact to show their caring.D. Phone should be put aside when they meet their friends.10. Which is NOT a reason for peoples phubbing according to the passage?A. They are bored.B. They think it a fashion to phub.C. They are addicted to their phones.D. They want to check their social media.
41、11. What does the underline word “disregarded” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Concerned.B. Protested.C. Focused.D. Ignored.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。phubbing意为“低头症”，是phone(电话)和snubbing(怠慢)两个词的合成词，指的是因为使用手机而忽略了其他人的行为。文章对此进行了介绍。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The word was first used back in 201
42、2, when fewer people had smartphones.(这个词最早出现在2012年，当时拥有智能手机的人还比较少。)”可知，“低头症”这个词始于2012年。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和第四句“Most people would agree that its rude to be focused on your phone when youre spending time with another person. The expert William Hanson thinks so, too.(大多数人都会认同，当你和另一个人在一起的时候，专注于你的手
43、机是不礼貌的。专家威廉汉森也这么认为。)”可知，威廉汉森会认为和朋友见面时应该把手机放在一边。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四句“It might be because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed. Or it might be because we are addicted to checking our phones, especially social media.(这可能是因为我们感到无聊、担心或有压力。也可能是因为我们沉迷于查看手机，尤其是社交媒体。)”可知，低头症的原因不包括人们认为低头是一种时尚。故选
44、B。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“and those who “phub” are thought of as less polite and caring(而那些“低头”的人则被认为没有礼貌、不关心他人)”可知，此处是指“低头症”会让人们觉得被忽视，所以disregarded意为“被忽视的”。故选D。DKids and teenagers who volunteer arent just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. Thats according to a new resea
45、rch published in JAMA Network Open, in May.Kids who participated in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical health than those who didnt participate, the study found. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and old
46、er who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety than peers who didnt. The findings come from survey data provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17. About half of those parents reported that their kids did volunteer work.Studies like this have limitations P
47、arents answered questions about their kids health and community-service activity. But a parent might not know if their child experiences anxiety or considers themselves to be doing well in general. This type of data also cant prove cause and effect. It can only uncover connections. So its not possib
48、le to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental and physical health. It could be that people in good health are more likely to have the energy or desire to volunteer.But the data comes at an important time for youth mental health. In recent years, rates of depression and anxiety have risen among young people. More than 40% of high school students repo