Unit 3 The world Online重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(译林版2020).docx

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1、Unit 3 The world Online重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1obviously adv.显然,明显地 adj.明显的2access n机会,权利;路径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用 adj.可使用的,可接近的3majority n大部分,大多数;多数票 adj.主要的4deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出 n递送5arrangement n安排;布置;约定;排列 v安排6instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 n瞬间,片刻;某一时刻 adv.立即7aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有意识的 n知道,意识8te

2、chnical adj.技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的 adv.技术上地9upload vt.上载,上传 vt.下载10entertainment n娱乐活动;招待,娱乐 v使快乐 adj.令人愉快的11addict n对入迷的人;瘾君子 adj.上瘾的12appreciate vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢 n欣赏;感激一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required_(deliver)our newspaper. 2The girl felt _ when she saw a _ snake crawling thr

3、ough the grass. (scare) 3_(turn) left, youll see the park.4When someone cooks a meal for us that we dont like, the _ (major) of us will tell a white lie and say the food is delicious. 5He was _ (obvious) careless to make such a mistake. 6Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought _ to

4、 value the sense of sharing.7Today, Id like to focus my _ (comment) on the meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our society. 8_ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.9_ (take) to hospital in time, the little girl infected with fever was saved at last.10

5、He was brought _ in a small mountain village.11She _ (comment)that it was a better play than usual, and I agreed with her opinion.12In the coming weeks, fans of the online game can expect new videos, character, and much more exciting content _ (reveal). 13The _ (entertain) was good clean fun for the

6、 whole family. 14The government has _ (establish) a committee to rebuild the historic building in the town. 15The village is made up of 30 families _ (belong) to five nationalities. 16The media provide all kinds of information, _ (range) from current affairs to entertainment news. 17According to the

7、 new regulation, all the files shall be reviewed before _ (upload) on to the companys web space. 18The comments concerning the stock market bothered him greatly, _(make) him not fall asleep all night. 19The manager failed to achieve the sales goal of the company and got_(remove) from his position. 2

8、0Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus _ (cause) the delay. 21Every year, people celebrate the National Day with a variety of activities, _(range) from the flag-raising ceremony to fireworks. 22Many famous people set_ their own My Space Page where they could respond to their fans. 23Some peopl

9、e are addicted to _ (surf) the Net.24All _ (arrange) for the meeting have been made so far. 25_ (set) our life goals will guide us to a bright future, without which we may waste our lifetime. 26I dont appreciate _(treat) like a second-class citizen. 27You are requested not _(smoke) in the restaurant

10、. 28The 1980s brought an _ (aware) of green issues. 29It is still _ (technical) possible for them to win. 30Local authority child-care provision covers only a tiny _ (majority) of working mothers. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词31Several accidents made us _(有意识的) of the problems and we must try to solve them. 32They s

11、tayed in the open air, waiting for the helicopter to _(运送) supplies. 33I would _(感激) it if you could give me some advice on how to select water pipes. 34The school has made all the _ (安排) for the sports meeting. 35_ (明显地), they dont want to spend much money. 36All of us made a_ (要求) that the problem

12、 should be discussed. 37There is no _(入口;通道) to the house from the main road. 38I dont really know the fact, so I cant _(评论) on his action. 39He _(退出) the show last year because of bad health. 40_ (消费) rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. 41This _(网站) reports

13、science news that covers (包含) a wide range of subjects. 42With the touch of a button or the _ (点击) of a mouse, people will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world. 43At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the _ (大多数) of girls, she

14、chose to study medicine.44The price of the hand-made Miao accessories depends on the _(百分比) of silver. 45Every _ (文件) on the same disk must have a different name.三、完成句子46一句多译随着期末考试的临近,班主任要求我们复习功课。With the final exam drawing near, our head teacher_.(request sb.to do.)As the final exam draws near, our

15、 head teacher_.(request that.)As the final exam draws near, our head teacher_.(request n.)47他们陶醉在景色中。They were _ of the scenery.48一看见这只猫,老鼠就跑了。_ _ _, the mouse ran off.49然而,几乎所有的头像都是高大、年轻和好看的,所以人们显然做了一些改进。(obvious)However, nearly all avatars are tall, young and nice-looking, so people _ improvements

16、.50如果你能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。I would_ you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.51在被告知很多次之后,他终于明白了这件事的重要性。_for many times, he finally understood its importance.52人们可以上网处理工作、听音乐、下载电影,这极大地丰富了人们的生活。(deal;download;enrich)People can_online, listen to music and_. This_their life.53确保每个

17、人都能使用互联网是非常重要的。(access)It is highly important to make sure that _.54She _ an club to improve the students English.她催促我们建立一个俱乐部来提高学生的英语。55现在在某种程度上,我们能随时了解全世界的知识。Nowadays _ a certain extent, the worlds knowledge is all _ our fingertips.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays we are livi

18、ng in the web and information times. There _56_ (be) a kind of language called Web language. Some people even speak Chinese _57_ (mix) with English words. This is such _58_ strange phenomenon as is well worth thinking about. Some people think _59_ makes no difference in helping people learn English.

19、 Besides, it has a bad influence _60_ our language. However, other people, especially the youth, are fond of this new language. They think it of special help in expressing _61_ (them). Whats more, it may make the language more meaningful. In my opinion, its no good _62_ (apply) this kind of language

20、. It may be popular, but you may also get others _63_ (confuse). It is a kind of language _64_ will ruin our Chinese language. All of us should try to avoid using web language in _65_ (communicate).试卷第3页,共4页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司参考答案:重点单词变形1obviously adv.显然,明显地obvious adj.明显的2access n机会,权利;路径,通道

21、 vt.到达,进入,使用accessible adj.可使用的,可接近的3majority n大部分,大多数;多数票major adj.主要的4deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出delivery n递送5arrangement n安排;布置;约定;排列arrange v安排6instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 n瞬间,片刻;某一时刻instantly adv.立即7aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有意识的awareness n知道,意识8technical adj.技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的technically adv.技术上地9uploa

22、d vt.上载,上传download vt.下载10entertainment n娱乐活动;招待,娱乐entertain v使快乐entertaining adj.令人愉快的11addict n对入迷的人;瘾君子addicted adj.上瘾的12appreciate vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢appreciation n欣赏;感激1to deliver【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:要求成年人和13岁以上的青少年递送我们的报纸。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语sb.be required to do sth.,意为“某人被要求做某事”,空处应填动词不定式作主语补足语,应用to deliver。故填t

23、o deliver。2 scared scary【详解】考查形容词。句意:当女孩看到一条可怕的蛇在草地上爬行时,她感到害怕。分析句子可知,“felt”为感官动词,空格一处应用形容词,作表语,“scare”意为“使害怕”,动词词性,句子主语为“girl”,指人,故空格一应用“scared”,意为“害怕的”,形容词词性,修饰人;“snake”为名词,空格二处应用形容词,作定语,“snake”指物,故空格二应用“scary”,意为“可怕的,吓人的”,形容词词性,修饰物。故填scared; scary。3Turning【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:向左转,你就会看到公园。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词

24、的填入,turn和逻辑主语you为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填Turning。4majority【详解】考查名词。句意:当有人为我们做了一顿我们不喜欢的饭,我们大多数人会说一个善意的谎言,说食物很美味。分析句子设空处应填写名词作主语,the majority of.“大多数.”。故填majority。5obviously【详解】考查副词。句意:他犯这样的错误显然是粗心大意。修饰形容词careless应用副词obviously表示“明显地”作状语。故填obviously。6up【详解】考查动词短语。句意:大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭,从小就很重视分享的感觉。根据句意,bring up意

25、为“抚养,长大”。故填up。7comments【详解】考查名词。句意:今天,我想重点谈谈老年人在我们的社会中可以发挥和应该发挥的有意义的作用。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作宾语,“comment”意为“评论”,为可数名词,根据句子可知,发表的评论不止一点,故空格处应用“comment”的复数形式“comments”。故填comments。8Being exposed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:长时间暴露在阳光下对皮肤是有害的。根据句子结构可知,设空处缺少主语。be exposed to表示意为“暴露,接触”,此处在句中作主语,故用动名词作主语。同时该空位于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Bein

26、g exposed 。9Having been taken【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于被及时送往医院,那个发烧的小女孩终于得救了。根据所给句子结构分析可知,此处take为非谓语动词作状语,主语the little girl与take是被动关系,结合语义逻辑可知,非谓语动词take发生在谓语was saved之前,因此需要使用现在分词的被动完成时,故填Having been taken。10up【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意:他在一个小山村长大。bring up为固定短语,意为“养育”,句中使用了其被动语态形式。故填up。11commented【详解】考查动词。句意:她评论说这个剧本比一

27、般的好,我同意她的看法。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据下文的was可知,本句描述的是过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时。comment为动词,意为“评论”,过去式为commented。故填commented。12to be revealed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在接下来的几周里,网络游戏的粉丝们可以期待新的视频、角色和更令人兴奋的内容被展示出来。expect (sb/sth) to do sth是固定句式,动词reveal“展示”和前文宾语之间是被动关系,故用其不定式的被动式,作宾补。故填to be revealed。13entertainment【详解】考查名词。句意:

28、这种娱乐文明有趣,对全家老少都适合。空前有定冠词,在句中充当主语,应用名词形式,特指某种娱乐方式应用其单数形式。故填entertainment。14established【详解】考查时态。句意:政府已经设立了一个委员会来重建该镇的历史建筑。根据句意和句中“has”可知,句子为现在完成时,谓语动词为“has/have done”,“establish”意为“设立”,动词词性,空格处应用“establish”的过去分词“established”。故填established。15belonging【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该村由五个民族的30户人家组成。分析可知,空处作families的后置定语

29、,应用非谓语动词形式,belong to和逻辑主语families之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填belonging。16ranging【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意:媒体提供各种各样的信息,从时事到娱乐新闻。range from.to“从.到.范围”。此处是现在分词做伴随状语,表示主动,故填ranging。17being uploaded【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意:根据新规定,所有文件在上传到公司网站之前都要经过审核。作介词before的宾语应用动名词形式,且动词upload和主语files之间是被动关系,所以用动名词的被动式。故填being uploaded。18making

30、【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:关于股票市场的评论使他非常烦恼,使他整夜不能入睡。分析句子结构可知,“The comments concerning the stock market bothered him greatly,”是主句,空处是非谓语动词做状语,表示自然而然的结果,主句和动词make(使变得)之间是主动关系,应用现在分词making,故填making。19removed【详解】考查动词被动语态。句意:经理没能实现公司的销售目标,被撤了职。动词remove和主语manager之间是被动关系,根据前文got可知,此处应用其过去分词和got构成一般过去时的被动语态,“get+过去分词”是

31、被动语态的一种变式。故填removed。20causing【详解】考查现在分词。句意:他们的车遇上了交通堵塞,因此耽搁了。本句已有谓语was caught in且无连词,动词cause用非谓语形式,该空是前句造成的意料之中、自然而然的结果,cause用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填causing。21ranging【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每年,人们都会举行各种各样的活动来庆祝国庆节,从升旗仪式到放烟花。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词celebrate,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,range和前面的句子形成逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填ranging。22up【详解】考查动词短语。句意:

32、许多名人都创建了自己的“我的空间”页面,在那里他们可以回复粉丝。结合句意可知,此处考查动词短语set up“创建,设立”。故填up。23surfing【详解】考查非谓语。句意:有些人沉迷于上网。根据句型分析可知,be addicted to表“沉迷于”,为固定动词短语搭配,其中to为介词,所以后面动词应用动名词结构形式。故填surfing。24arrangements【详解】考查名词。句意:到目前为止,会议的一切安排都已做好。此处应用名词作主语,根据助动词have判断主语为复数。故填arrangements。【点睛】25Setting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:设定我们的人生目标将引导我们走

33、向一个光明的未来,没有它我们可能会虚度人生。分析句子可知,此处为句子主语,表示一般性的行为,应用set的动名词作主语。句首字母大写,故填Setting。26being treated【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不喜欢被当作二等公民对待。根据appreciate doing sth.可知,空处应用动名词作宾语,treat和逻辑主语I之间为被动关系,应用动名词的被动式being done。故填being treated。【点睛】27to smoke【详解】考查不定式。句意:请不要在餐厅里抽烟。分析句子可知,空处涉及固定句型be requested(not)to do,表示“被要求(不)做”,所

34、以空处应填动词smoke的不定式形式to smoke。故填to smoke。28awareness【详解】考查名词。句意:20世纪80年代,人们开始意识到环保问题。固定短语bring an awareness of,意识到。故填awareness。【点睛】29technically【详解】考查副词。句意:从理论上讲,他们仍有获胜的可能性。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰形容词possible,需用副词形式。故填technically。【点睛】30minority【详解】考查名词。句意:地方当局提供的儿童保育服务仅涵盖极少数职业母亲。结合句意可知,此处指“只覆盖了少数职业母亲”,应用minority

35、,a minority of“少数”。故填minority。【点睛】31aware【详解】考查形容词。句意:几起事故使我们意识到问题,我们必须设法解决它们。根据汉语提示以及make sb.+adj.(使某人处于某种状态)可知,横线上填一个形容词,且要与后面的介词of搭配,be aware of“意识到的”符合题意。故填aware。32deliver【详解】考查动词。句意:他们待在露天,等待直升机运送补给。根据汉语提示可知应填动词deliver,此处to为不定式符号,应填动词原形。故填deliver。33appreciate【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你能给我一些关于如何选择水管的建议,我将不胜

36、感激。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用动词appreciate,would后接动词原形。故填appreciate。34arrangements【详解】考查名词。句意:学校已经为运动会做好了一切安排。设空处为宾语,应用名词,根据汉语提示可知是arrangement,可数名词,这里应用复数形式,故填arrangements。35Obviously【详解】考查副词。句意:显然,他们不想花太多钱。分析句子可知,空格处应填入副词作状语。表示“明显地”应用obviously,置于句首首字母应大写。故填Obviously。36request【详解】考查动词。句意:我们都要求讨论这个问题。made是及物动词,后接名

37、词作宾语;不定冠词a后接单数可数名词,make a request that提出的要求,故填request。37access【详解】考查名词。句意:从大路没有通往这所房子的路。根据句意和汉语提示可知,应使用名词access,作主语,意为“入口;通道”。故填access。38comment【详解】考查动词。句意:我不太了解事实,所以我不能评论他的行动。根据汉语提示可知应填动词comment,且cant后跟动词原形。故填comment。39quit【详解】考查时态。句意:他去年因为身体不好退出了节目。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表述的是过去发生的动作,故使用一般过去时。根据汉语提示,表示“

38、退出”用动词quit,其过去式也为quit。故填quit。40Consuming【详解】考查动词。句意:消费而不是储蓄已成为当代社会的中心特征。根据“rather than saving”可知,此处应用动名词作主语,表示“消费”应用动词consume。句首首字母应大写。故填Consuming。41site【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该网站报道涵盖广泛学科的科学新闻。根据句意和汉语提示,应填site作主语,由this可知,用单数,故填site。42click【详解】考查名词。句意:只要按下按钮或鼠标点击,人们就可以从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到丰富的信息。根据句意和汉语提示应填click“点

39、击”作宾语,可数名词,根据句意用单数,故填click。43majority【详解】考查名词。句意:18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩一样遵循传统的婚姻道路,而是选择学医。根据汉语提示“大多数”以及上文的定冠词the,可知此处应填名词作介词like的宾语,再结合语意可知,此处考查固定短语the majority of,意为“大多数的”,因此空处应用majority。故填majority。44percentage【详解】考查名词。句意:手工制作的苗族饰品的价格取决于银的百分比。根据句子结构可知,设空处放在介词on之后,应该填写名词作宾语。根据汉语提示,percentage为名词,意为“百分数”,此处表示

40、的是银的百分比,故应用单数。故填percentage。45file【详解】考查名词。句意:同一个磁盘上的每个文件必须有不同的名称。根据汉语提示“文件”可知应填名词file,作主语,由every修饰应用单数形式。故填file。46 requests us to go over our lessons requests that we (should) go over our lessons makes a request that we (should) go over our lessons【解析】【小题1】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知使用request sb to do sth表示“要求某

41、人做某事”,且主语是单数,故谓语动词使用三单;使用宾格us表示“我们”;使用go over表示“复习”;使用our lessons表示“功课”。故翻译为requests us to go over our lessons。【小题2】考查动词和宾语从句。根据中文提示可知使用request表示“要求”,因主句主语是单数,故谓语动词使用三单,其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,即should加动词原形,should可省略;使用宾语从句表示“我们复习功课”,we “我们”作从句主语、(should) go over “复习”作从句谓语、our lessons“我们的功课”作从句宾语。故翻译为requests

42、that we (should) go over our lessons。【小题3】考查词组和同位语从句。根据中文提示可知使用词组make a request表示“提出要求”,且主句主语是单数,故谓语动词使用三单,request后接同位语从句具体说明要求的内容,同位语从句需使用虚拟语气,即should加动词原形,should可省略;we “我们”作从句主语、(should) go over“复习”作从句谓语、our lessons“我们的功课”作从句宾语。故翻译为makes a request that we (should) go over our lessons。47lost in adm

43、iration【详解】考查过去分词和名词。表示“陶醉于”应用短语be lost in。根据空格后的of the scenery可知,此处还应填入一个名词,admiration意为“欣赏”,不可数名词,符合句意,故答案为:lost in admiration。48 Seeing the cat【详解】考查动词。表示“看见”应用动词see,与逻辑主语mouse构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,后跟cat作宾语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Seeing the cat。49obviously make a few【详解】考查副词和动词。根据句意“显然”应该翻译为obviously,用来修饰so后面的句

44、子;“一些”应该翻译为a few;与空格后的improvement搭配表示“做了改进”应该用动词make;根据so前面的句子是一般现在时,所以so后面的句子也应该用一般现在时。故填obviously make a few。50appreciate it if【详解】考查固定句型。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“如果将不胜感激”,是固定句型would appreciate it if,其中it是形式宾语,if引导真正的宾语从句。故填appreciate it if。51Having been told【详解】考查非谓语。根据所给出的汉语句子可知,设空处“_ for many times”对应“在被告知很多次之后”,在句中作原因状语,用非谓语动词短语表达,“告知”用动词“tell”表达,与逻辑主语“he”之间为被动关系,且动作在谓语“understood”的之前发生,应用现在分词的完成式“having been done”。故填Having been told。52 deal with work download films greatly enriches【详解】考查短语、情态动词+动词原形和时态。结合句意表示“处理工作”短语为deal with work;“下载电影”短语为downl

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