《Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版2020)(1).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版2020)(1).docx(15页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注concentration n全神贯注,专注2extreme adj.极端的;严重的 n极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)extremely adv.极端地3effect n效果,作用;影响effective adj.有效的;生效的4energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的energy n精力;活力;能量5frightened adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的frightening a
2、dj.令人恐惧的frighten vt.使恐惧6contribute vi.& vt.是的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加contribution n贡献contributor n捐赠者;投稿人7memory n记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆memorize v记忆,记住8treatment n治疗;对待,待遇;处理treat vt.治疗;对待9addition n增加,添加;加法add v增加;添加;补充说additional adj.附加的,添加的10beauty n美,美丽;美人,美好的东西beautiful adj.美丽的beautify vt.美化;使更美丽11fashion n时尚,时兴
3、;流行款式fashionable adj.时尚的;流行的12strength n优势;力气,力量;实力strengthen v巩固,加强strong adj.强壮的13talent n天资,天赋;人才,天才talented adj.有才能的14achievement n成就,成绩;达到,完成achieve v完成,达到一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1I have never seen such an _ ( energy ) man. 2Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, Engl
4、ish is my _ (strong). So it is my best choice.3Can you think of some women who have made great_(achievement) for our country?4She felt rather _(frighten) that she shouldnt drive the car at such a frightening speed.5Everyone should be aware of their own _ (strong) and weaknesses. 6The project looks a
5、t how we could be more _ (effect) in encouraging students to live a low-carbon life. 7(2018新课标I卷)Running is cheap, easy and its always_ (energy). 8People should be free to express their_(individual). 9You need money and time; _ addition, you should be hardworking. 10Keeping a diary in English is an
6、_ (effect) way to improve our English writing abilities. 11When I was a child, going to hospital was a very_ (frighten) thing to me. 12He suggested that we should take action _(immediate). 13He is receiving_ (treat) for shock. 14My presence is something they can draw real _ (strong) and hope from.15
7、Janes ignorance _(contribution) to a terrible traffic accident. 16Not only food and clothing but also medical _ (treat) has been provided for the people who need it in the flooded areas. 17Miss Gao couldnt carry the heavy box because she was a woman without great _ (strong). 18It gives you a sense o
8、f_ (achieve) if you actually make it to the end of a very long book. 19Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us_ (energy). 20His profession and previous work experience will contribute _ his success in his career. 21The student _parents are both doctors studies very hard. 22All these
9、 techniques are equally _ (effect). 23My daughter, _ job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.24The matter has reached a stage _ they have to give in. 25Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, _ (strong) and agility (敏捷) are the essence of fi
10、ne artwork. 26I hardly had the occasion _ I had a full talk with my son. 27The _ (strong) of the storm sometimes surprises people. 28I will never forget the days _ we spent together when we were children. 29Nowadays, people are more and more _ (concern) about the environment they work and live. 30My
11、 father is_(concern)with my health and study.31Her_(memory)of the accident are a little shaky.32People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, reading old magazines, all of _ have been read hundreds of times previously. 33Dont trust such people _ praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your
12、 back. 34Richard swims three times a week after work.This is_ he keeps fit. 35What Im going to say may offend some sensitive listeners at the meeting, to_I offer my apologies in advance. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词36So far, China has made plenty of remarkable_ (成就) in space exploration. 37To change bad habits, we
13、could try to replace a _(负面的) routine with something more positive. 38The population of the country is _ (轻微地) over thirty million. 39The businessman is looking for_(充满活力的) persons to be salesmen. 40With the development of _ (数字的) technology, sounds and videos can now be stored on a PC or on the Int
14、ernet. 41This photograph brings back many pleasant _ (回忆). 42As far as Im_(就我而言), its wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.43I believe that everyone can _(贡献) to the future of the world.44One of the best ways to reduce _ (压力) is to do sports regularly. 45The _(时尚) world does not min
15、d what the real world thinks. 46Vegetables are generally very low in calories, very high in fiber, and full of _(营养). 47The plane arrived in London two minutes ahead of _(日程安排). 48The _(功能) of the ear is to listen. 49I shall never forget the _ ( 美丽 ) of that lake in my hometown.50Im so sorry to info
16、rm you that your _(申请) for his job is rejected due to lack of related information.三、完成句子51Its of vital importance to _; otherwise, empty promises would only result in bad names. 信守承诺至关重要,不然,空头承诺只会带来坏名声。52From an early age she displayed a precocious _ music. 她年纪轻轻就表现出不凡的音乐天赋。53His good health is a wi
17、tness to _. 他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。54He stood out _ competence from all his fellows. 他在能力方面比他所有同事都突出。55Instead, he _ helping the community. 相反,他为帮助社区做出了慷慨的贡献。56But _, we need to invest in clean, renewable energy. 但从长远来看,我们还需要投资清洁、可再生能源。57He was _ at the _ story.他对那个令人感到恐惧的故事感到恐惧。58Many children cant_ in la
18、rge classes. 许多孩子在大班上课时学习效果不好。59Does television _ childrens behaviour? 电视对孩子的行为有影响吗?60I believe that each of us can _ the future of the world.我相信我们每一个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献。61除此之外,还有六个申请这份工作的人。_, there are six other applicants for the job.62布朗先生怎样度过这艰难时间? _ can Mr. Brown _ _ the difficult time?63即便一个小小的成功也能给
19、你一种成就感。Even a small success can give you a sense of _.试卷第4页,共4页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司参考答案:1energetic【解析】考查形容词。句意:我从未见过如此精力充沛的人。修饰名词man,用形容词形式作定语。根据句意,故填energetic。2strength【解析】考查名词。句意:你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作?哦,你是知道的,英语是我的强项。所以这是我最好的选择。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处用名词strength(优点,强项)作表语。故填strength。3achievements【解析】 考查名词。句
20、意:你能想到一些为国家做出巨大成就的女性吗?achievement是可数名词,make achievements意为“取得成就”,故用其复数形式,表示泛指。故填achievements。4frightened【解析】考查形容词。句意: 她感到相当害怕,她不应该以这样可怕的速度开车。空出应用形容词做表语,修饰主语人,应用-ed结尾的形容词,表示“害怕的”,应用frightened,故填frightened。5strengths【解析】考查名词。句意:每个人都应该意识到他们自己的优势和劣势。空处与名词weaknesses并列,应用名词strength,表示“优势”,使用复数形式表示泛指,作介词of
21、的宾语。故填strengths。6effective【解析】考查形容词。句意:该项目着眼于我们应该怎样才能在鼓励学生过低碳生活方面更有效。分析句子结构,空处在how引导的从句中作表语,应用形容词effective,与空前的more构成形容词的比较级,表示“更有效的”。故填effective。7energetic【解析】考查形容词。句意:跑步既便宜又容易,而且总是充满活力的。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词形式作表语,与cheap与easy并列,名词energy的形容词形式为energetic,故答案为energetic。8individuality【解析】考查名词。句意:人们应该自由地表达自己的
22、个性。空处作宾语,应用名词作宾语,individual的名词形式为individuality(个性)。故填individuality。9in【解析】考查介词。句意:你需要金钱和时间;此外,你应该努力工作。根据句意和addition可知,此处应用介词in,构成固定短语in addition,表示“此外”,故填in。10effective【解析】考查形容词。句意:用英语写日记是提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法。此处应用形容词effective来作定语,修饰名词way,effective意为“有效的”,故填effective。11frightening【解析】考查形容词。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,去
23、医院对我来说是一件非常可怕的事情。根据所给句子可知,此处需要使用形容词作表语,frighten(使害怕),形容词形式为:frightening(令人害怕的),frightened(感到害怕的),根据所给句子可知“going to hospital(去医院)”是一件令人害怕的事情,因此使用-ing形容词形式,故填frightening。12immediately【解析】考查副词。句意:他建议我们立即采取行动。分析句子可知,空处应填副词immediately在句中作状语,表示“立刻,立即”。故填immediately。13treatment【解析】考查名词。句意:他正在接受休克治疗。句中用名词形式
24、作动词receiving的宾语。根据句意,故填treatment。14strength【解析】考查名词。句意:我的存在是他们可以从中汲取真正力量和希望的东西。根据句意及句子结构可知,设空处被形容词real修饰,且与名词hope并列,故填不可数名词strength,表示“力量”,故填strength。15contributed【解析】考查动词和一般过去时。句意:简的无知导致了一场可怕的交通事故。此处作谓语应用动词contribute表示“促成,是的原因之一”。此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填contributed。16treatment【解析】考查名词。句意:不仅为受灾地区的人们提供
25、了食物和衣服,而且还为他们提供了医疗服务。结合句意和空格前的形容词medical可知,此处应用treat的名词形式treatment“治疗”作主语,该词是不可数名词。故填treatment。17strength【解析】考查名词。句意:高小姐搬不动这个重箱子,因为她是一个没有力气的女人。此处作介词without的宾语,应用名词strength,此处意为“力气”,不可数名词。故填strength。18achievement【解析】考查名词。句意:如果你真的读完了一本很长的书,你会有一种成就感。此处缺少名词作介词of的宾语,表抽象意义,不可数,故填achievement。 19energetic【解
26、析】考查形容词做宾补。句意:保持学习和休息的适当平衡能让我们精力充沛。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,宾语为you,故此处应用形容词做宾补,故填energetic。20to【解析】考查介词。句意:他的专业和以前的工作经验将有助于他事业上的成功。contribute to有助于,促成,固定短语,to是介词。故填to。21whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:父母都是医生的那个学生学习很努力。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句;先行词是student,指人,关系词在定语从句中作定语,表示所属关系,意为“的”,所以空处需用关系代词whose。故填whose。22effective【解析
27、】考查形容词。句意:所有这些技巧都同样有效。空处需用形容词作表语,effect的形容词为effective“有效的”。故填effective。23whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我女儿的工作要求她经常出差,她总是不在家。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词daughter在从句作定语修饰job,与它构成所属关系,应用关系代词whose。故填whose。24where【解析】考查定语从句。句意:事情已经到了他们不得不让步的地步。分析句子可知,先行词是stage,定语从句的结构很完整,故使用关系副词。在定语从句中,当先行词是stage的时候,从句中作抽象地点状语,使用关系副词where。故填wh
28、ere。25strength【解析】考查名词。句意:画笔的动作一旦停顿,就会形成一个黑色的痕迹,所以速度、力量和敏捷是美术作品的精髓。分析句子可知,空处和speed及agility并列作主语,应用名词形式,strength“力量”,此处用作不可数名词,故填strength。26when【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我几乎没有和我的儿子进行一次完整的谈话的时候。“_I had a full talk with my son.”是定语从句,先行词是occasion(时刻),指时间,且定语从句缺少状语,应用关系副词when来引导定语从句,注意区分固定句型“hardlywhen”译为“一.就”,但是ha
29、rdly所在的主句用过去完成时,而when引导的从句用一般过去时,所以此处不是该句型,而是when引导的定语从句。故填when。27strength【解析】考查名词。句意:暴风雨的强度有时使人吃惊。作主语,应用名词strength,不可数。故填strength。28that#which#省略【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记孩提时我们一起度过的那些日子。分析句子可知,空白前句成分完整,后句缺少宾语,考虑定语从句,先行词为the days,作spent的宾语,可使用that或which作关系代词,而that在定语从句中作宾语也可省略。故填that或which或省略。29concerned
30、【解析】考查形容词。句意:现在,人们越来越关心他们工作和居住的环境。结合句意表达“关心”用be concerned about,concerned“关心的,关注的”作表语。故填concerned。30concerned【解析】考查形容词。句意:我的爸爸亲关心我的健康和学习。此处缺少形容词作表语,固定搭配be concerned with译为“关心”。故填concerned。31memories【解析】考查名词。句意:她对那次事故的记忆有点动摇。 分析句子可知,memory作主语,且为可数名词,由are可知,用复数,故填memories。32which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:人们不舒服地坐在
31、塑料椅上,读着旧杂志,这些杂志已经被读过几百次了。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词magazines,作介词的宾语,指物,应用关系代词which。故填which。33as【解析】考查定语从句。句意:不要相信那种当面称赞你背后又说你坏话的人。分析句意可知,“ praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back”是定语从句,修饰先行词people,关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词,又因先行词前有限定词such修饰,所以只能使用关系代词as引导该定语从句;such.as.也是固定搭配,意为“
32、像这样的”。故填as。34how【解析】考查表语从句。句意:理查德每周下班后游泳三次。这就是他保持健康的方式。分析句子结构可知,“_he keeps fit”为表语从句,表语从句中缺少方式状语。故填how。35whom【解析】考查定语从句和介词。句意:我接下来的讲话可能会冒犯到与会的一些敏感的听众们,我提前对你们表示歉意。固定短语offer something to somebody“提供某物给某人”。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是listeners,指人,在定语从句中作介词的宾语,应用关系代词whom。故填whom。36achievements【解析】考查名词。句意:到目前为止,
33、中国在太空探索方面已经取得了许多令人瞩目的成就。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写名词作宾语。根据汉语提示,achievement为可数名词,意为“成就”,作宾语,且由前面的plenty of(许多)可知,此处应用复数形式。故填achievements。37negative【解析】考查形容词。句意:为了改变不良习惯,我们可以尝试用更积极的东西来取代消极的东西。形容词negative (负面的)作定语,修饰名词routine。故填negative。38slightly【解析】考查副词。句意:这个国家的人口略高于三千万。根据汉语提示可知,空处需要副词slightly“轻微地”,在句中作状语。故填sl
34、ightly。39energetic#dynamic【解析】考查形容词。句意:这个商人正在寻找充满活力的人做推销员。根据汉语提示和句意,设空处应填energetic或dynamic,作persons 的前置定语。故填energetic/ dynamic。40digital【解析】考查形容词。句意:随着数字技术的发展,声音和视频现在可以存储在个人电脑或互联网上。根据汉语提示“数字的”及空后的名词technology可知空处应填形容词digital,在句中作定语修饰technology。故填digital。41memories【解析】考查名词复数。句意:这张照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。many修饰可
35、数名词memory (回忆)的复数形式。故填memories。42concerned【解析】考查固定句式。句意:就我而言,不花太多时间玩智能手机是明智的。固定句式:As far as Im concerned,意为“就我而言”。故填concerned。43contribute【解析】考查动词。句意:我相信每个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献。根据汉语提示和情态动词can可知,“贡献”应用动词contribute,且在情态动词之后用动词原形,故填contribute。44pressure【解析】考查名词。句意:减少压力最好的方法之一就是经常做运动。结合句意和汉语提示可知,应填入名词pressure作宾
36、语,意为“压力”,抽象名词不可数。故填pressure。45fashion【解析】考查名词。句意:时尚界并不在意现实世界的想法。根据汉语提示“时尚”以及句意“时尚界”可知,此处应填名词fashion作定语。故填fashion。46nutrition【解析】考查名词。句意:蔬菜通常热量很低,纤维含量很高,营养丰富。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填入名词nutrition作宾语,故填nutrition。47schedule【解析】考查名词。句意:飞机提前两分钟到达伦敦。ahead of schedule提前。根据汉语提示及句意,故填schedule。48function【解析】考查名词。句意:耳朵的功能
37、是听。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填入名词function作主语,由名词所有格结构和句意可知,此处表示“耳朵的功能”,名词用单数。故填function。49beauty【解析】考查名词。句意:我永远不会忘记家乡那个湖的美丽。根据汉语提示“美丽”,以及上文the可知此处应填名词beauty“美丽”作宾语,用作不可数名词。故填beauty。50application【解析】考查名词。句意:我很遗憾地通知你由于缺乏相关信息,你对这份工作的申请被拒绝了。根据所给句子分析可知, 此处需要使用名词作主语,“申请”名词形式为“application”故填application。51live up to our
38、promises【解析】考查固定短语。live up to为固定短语,意为“做到,不辜负”。promise是可数名词,意为“承诺”。故“信守承诺”可译为live up to our promises。to后接动词原形。故填live up to our promises。52talent for【解析】考查名词和介词。分析句子结构,空前是形容词precocious,所以空处应填名词,结合所给中文翻译,应填talent for意为“在某方面有天赋”。故填talent for。53the success of the treatment【解析】考查名词。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“这种疗法是成功
39、的”,空格处用名词短语作宾语,“成功”是success,“疗法”是treatment,因此“这种疗法是成功的”是the success of the treatment。故填the success of the treatment。54in terms of【解析】考查介词短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“在方面”,是固定短语in terms of,故填in terms of。55made a generous contribution to【解析】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“对做出贡献”,是固定短语make a contribution to,“慷慨的”是形容词g
40、enerous,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,空格处动词用过去式,故填made a generous contribution to。56in the long term【解析】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“从长远来看”,是固定短语in the long term。故填in the long term。57 frightened frightening【解析】考查形容词。对比中英文句子可知,第一空意为“感到恐惧”,第一空用形容词作表语,修饰主语He用ed结尾的形容词frightened,表示人的感觉;第二空意为“令人感到恐惧的”,story是物,用ing结尾的形容词fr
41、ightening修饰,故填frightened,frightening。58function effectively【解析】考查动词和副词。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“学习效果不好”,也就是不能有效地工作,“工作”是function,“有效地”是effectively,cant是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,因此空格处是function effectively。故填function effectively。59have an effect/influence/impact on【解析】考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“对有影响”,是固定短语have an effe
42、ct/influence/impact on,空前有Does,空格处动词用原形,故填have an effect/influence/impact on。60contribute to【解析】考查短语。contribute to为做出贡献。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据句意,故填contribute to。61In addition/Besides【解析】考查固定搭配。空处是状语,所以“除此之外”应用介词短语in addition或副词besides作状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填In addition/Besides。62 How get through【解析】考查疑问句。“度过”表达为get through;“怎样”表达为how,根据中文意思可知,此处因为how引导特殊疑问句,且can为情态动词,故应用动词原形,故答案为:How,get through。63achievement【解析】考查名词。对比中英文句意可知,此处应用名词achievement,由空前不定冠词a可知,应用名词单数形式。故填achievement。答案第11页,共1页