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1、 Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1congratulation n祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺 vt.祝贺2assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)；呈现 n假定；设想3tend vi.往往会；vt.照看 n趋势，倾向4energy n能量；精力 adj.精力旺盛的5injury n伤害，损伤 vt.伤害，损伤 adj.受伤的6equipment n配备，装备；设备 v配备；装备7announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知 n宣布，宣告；通知8hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑 n犹豫，迟疑9admit vt.&
2、 vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入 n.准入；准许；录取；入场费10inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感) n灵感；鼓舞 adj.受鼓舞的 adj.令人鼓舞的11satisfaction n满意；满足，达到 vt.满足；使满意 adj.令人满意的 adj.满足的；(感到)满意的12exist vi.存在；生活，生存 n生存；存在重点词组1 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用2 持续，坚持3 弥补，补偿4 对进行最后的润色或修饰5 对作出反应6to start with 7get over 8play a role in 9keep up 10an average of 11
3、略有不适，不舒服12 不足为奇，并不奇怪13 起源于14 误解15 对有影响16catch sb.s imagination 17be named after 18focus on 19to ones satisfaction 20bring about 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1He admitted _(cheat) in the exam. 2His speech was_(inspire) and touched my heart. 3May I have your attention, please? I have an _ (announce) to make. 4We are
4、 ready to take some effective measures in _ (respond)to climate change. 5Many houses were destroyed and worse still, many people _ (injure) or some even killed. 6China needs to join forces with other nations to solve these _ (exist) problems. 7Whenever we see someone hurt an animal,we shouldnt hesit
5、ate _(stop) them doing that.8Much to my _ (satisfy), I find the activity is rather meaningful. 9They were going to try to help bring _ a rapid solution of the war. 10A student will spare no efforts to study because of others _ (inspire) words. 11Plenty of sleep can make you _ (energy) and enable you
6、 to perform better in the exam. 12_ (assume) that you ve sorted through your stuff and given away what you don t need, let s brainstorm how to add more storage space to your home. 13Our bodies are_(strength) by taking exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning. 14A robot pet is an arti
7、ficial animal, created to serve as the perfect_(replace) for a live pet. 15She glanced at the price of the dictionary and bought it without_(hesitate). 16The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of_(exist). 17_(honest)and hard
8、 work are the factors contributing to success and happiness. 18If you need further information, dont hesitate_(ask)me for help. 19The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists_(explore)the outer space. 20When he succeeded in gaining_(admit) to the
9、 famous university, Bens parents were tickled pink(非常开心) and threw a big party. 21We planned a weekend trip to enjoy the loveliness of the fall based on the_(assume) that the weather was good. 22When asked where her _for the novel came from, she said her fathers_ words_ her to write it.(inspire) 23T
10、his is the best running equipment because it can not only make running more comfortable but also prevent_(injure). 24Alice and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh, _(congratulate)! 25John always gets up early in the morning feeling_（energy）and ready to start a new day. 2
11、6There is a widespread_(tend) that more and more young people choose online shopping rather than go to real stores to buy what they like. 27Mr Wang said scientists once_ that the theory was based on a wrong_. (assume) 28Once you have it prepared, you must stick _it and follow it faithfully.29On arri
12、ving there, we offered our congratulations _him_ his success.30He tried his best to comfort the_（injure）and told them the help was on the way. 31Although_(lack)the support of the banks, Mike managed to save his company with the help of his friends. 32Take it easy. People tend_（make）mistakes when doi
13、ng things in a hurry. 33_average, each of the eight most expensive violins that Hannah tested cost more than $8,000.34Followers feel_ (energy), confident, and never more alive. 35The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to _ (breath). 二、根据汉语意思填写单词36We welcome you to join us on a spe
14、cial tour which _ (探索)this unique Australian attraction. 37My sister was Toms _(伙伴). 38Pull the plant up by the _(根). 39The jobs_ from（范围从到）advertising sales to engineering. 40I am never bored with using scientific_(设备)when doing experiments. 41Well _ (保养维护), the second- hand car is still in good co
15、ndition.42She_(承认)misunderstanding my attitude toward her and her friends. 43He had to quit the competition because of _. (受伤) 44The land has been completely _(污染，毒害) by chemicals. 45One can hardly guess the close relationship that_(存在) between us. 46I was looking _ (向后地) over my shoulder when I rec
16、ognized one of my old friends.47Actually they are watching the _ (移动) of the fish going up the river.48Take the lift to the tenth floor, and you will find the_(健身房).49The news that Shenzhou returned successfully spread quickly _ (遍及) China.50Tom will _(替代) me when I am away. 三、完成句子51令工作人员满意的是，有许多人对他
17、们的产品很满意。(satisfaction)_, there are many people_.52不管多忙，他每天都要腾出一小时的时间去健身房锻炼。No matter how busy he is, he sets aside one hour_.53你无论什么时候需要帮助，都尽管给我打电话。Dont_ whenever you need a helping hand.54锻炼过程中别忘了喝水，以补充出汗损耗的水分。Remember to drink throughout exercise to_water lost to sweat.55体育界的活传奇必须是那些既擅长他们自己的体育项目，又
18、可以为他人树立良好榜样的运动员。Living legends of sports must be athletes_ and also_.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Exercise is one of the most important _56_ (part) of keeping your body at a healthy weight. We also know that staying fit and healthy _57_ (be) very vital. Exercise can help prevent
19、 weight gain. If you cant afford to pay the gym a visit every day, dont worryjust become active throughout the day.When you exercise _58_ (regular), you are in better chances of _59_ (improve) your mood (心情). It can also increase your confidence. Besides, it will better your appearance, _60_ means y
20、our body will be in good shape. Regular exercise is also good _61_ physical fitness and good health. Apart from weight control, exercise can also delay your aging process._62_ you dont exercise, your muscles will become very weak. Also, your heart and lungs might not function very well and you are m
21、ore likely to get _63_ (injure). Inactivity is as much of a health risk as smoking. Make sure that an exercise plan _64_ (make), so you can know what you should do and when to do it. However, dont over-exercise yourself because doing too much exercise on a daily basis will have _65_ (harm) results.试
22、卷第3页，共4页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案：重点单词变形1congratulation n祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺congratulate vt.祝贺2assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)；呈现assumption n假定；设想3tend vi.往往会；vt.照看 tendency n趋势，倾向4energy n能量；精力 energetic adj.精力旺盛的5injury n伤害，损伤injure vt.伤害，损伤injured adj.受伤的6equipment n配备，装备；设备equip v配备；装备7announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知a
23、nnouncement n宣布，宣告；通知8hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑hesitation n犹豫，迟疑9admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入admission n.准入；准许；录取；入场费10inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)inspiration n灵感；鼓舞inspired adj.受鼓舞的inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的11satisfaction n满意；满足，达到satisfy vt.满足；使满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满足的；(感到)满意的12exist vi.存在；生活
24、，生存existence n生存；存在重点词组1do wonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用2stick with持续，坚持3make up for弥补，补偿4put the finishing touches to对进行最后的润色或修饰5in response to对作出反应6to start with首先，作为开始7get over克服8play a role in 发挥作用，扮演角色9keep up 保持，维持10an average of平均11under the weather略有不适，不舒服12no wonder不足为奇，并不奇怪13be rooted in起源于14be wrong
25、 about误解15have an effect on对有影响16catch sb.s imagination引起某人的想象力17be named after以名字命名18focus on专注于，集中于19to ones satisfaction令某人满意的是20bring about带来，引起1cheating/having cheated【详解】考查动名词。句意：他承认在考试中作弊了。admit doing承认做过某事，该用法是固定用法，表示没有明确发生时间的动作，用动名词的一般式；也可以表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，用动名词的完成式，所以填cheating/having cheat
26、ed。2inspiring【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的演讲鼓舞人心，触动了我的心。空前“was”为系动词，所填空应是形容词作表语。inspire，动词，意为“鼓励，鼓舞”，结合主语“His speech”指物，应是其形容词“inspiring”，“鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的”。故填inspiring。3announcement【详解】考查名词。句意：请大家注意一下。我有一件事要宣布。不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数，announce“宣布”是动词，名词形式announcement。故填announcement。【点睛】4response【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们愿意采取一些有效措施应对气候变化
27、。短语in response to，意为“对.做出反应”，根据句意，故填response。5were injured【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：许多房屋被毁，更糟的是，许多人受伤，有些人甚至死亡。分析句子结构可知，此空是动词做谓语。根据and前句子的时态以及句意，可知此处用一般过去时态。injure是及物动词，常用injure sb.尤指在事故中“使某人受伤”，所以此处many people和injure之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，主语又是复数。故填were injured。6existing【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国需要与其他国家联合起来解决这些现存的问题。形容词existing意
28、为“存在的，现存的”，修饰名词problems作定语，故填existing。7to stop【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每当我们看到有人伤害动物时，我们应该毫不犹豫地阻止他们那样做。短语hesitate to do，意为“犹豫做某事”。故填to stop。8satisfaction【详解】考查名词。句意：令我满意的是，我发现这个活动很有意义。形容词性物主代词my后需接名词，satisfy的名词为satisfaction“满意”，不可数名词；Much to my satisfaction令我很满意的是，固定搭配 。故填satisfaction。9about【详解】考查介词。句意：他们打算设法促成
29、战争的迅速解决。bring about“造成；促成；引起”是动词固定短语，符合句意。故填about。10inspiring【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个学生会因为别人鼓舞人心的话语而不遗余力地学习。形容词inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，修饰名词words作定语，故填inspiring。11energetic【详解】考查形容词。句意：充足的睡眠能使你精力充沛，使你在考试中表现得更好。分析句子结构可知，此空用形容词作make后的宾语补足语，结合句意，用energetic，表示“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。12Assuming【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：假设你已经整理好了你的东西，
30、并且把你不需要的东西都送出去了，让我们一起来讨论一下如何为你的家增加更多的存储空间。分析句子结构可知，逗号后出现了祈使句，逗号前句子是状语，以动词开头，应用非谓语动词，且assume和逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词，和其后宾语从句充当条件状语。故填Assuming。13strengthened【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们的身体通过锻炼而增强。同样，我们的头脑是通过学习来发展的。根据句意以及空格前的助动词are可知，此处应用strength的动词形式strengthen的过去分词和are一起构成被动语态，动词strengthen和主语之间是被动关系。故填strengthen
31、ed。14replacement【详解】考查名词。句意：机器宠物是一种人造动物，被创造出来作为活宠物的完美替代品。空处作宾语，表示“替代品”应用名词replacement，此处表特指应用单数形式。故填replacement。15hesitation【详解】考查名词。句意：她看了一下字典的价格，毫不犹豫地把它买了下来。在介词without后应用名词作宾语。名词hesitation意为“犹豫”，不可数名词。故填hesitation。16existence【详解】考查名词。句意：白枕鹤就是一个典型的例子，所以科学家们正在尽最大努力，拯救濒临灭绝的物种。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填名词形式作介词
32、的宾语，exist的名词形式为existence，且existence表示“存在”讲时是不可数的。故填existence。17Honesty【详解】考查名词作主语。句意：诚实和努力工作是促成成功和幸福的因素。分析句子结构_(honest)and hard work are可知所填词与work构成并列主语，所给词honest是形容词，其名词是honesty，抽象名词，不可数，位于句子开头应该用大写。故填Honesty。18to ask【详解】考查不定式。句意：如果你需要更多的信息，请不要犹豫，随时向我求助。hesitate to do sth.“犹豫做某事”，是固定用法，故填to ask。19t
33、o explore【详解】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家去探索外太空。固定搭配：inspire sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其中不定式作宾语补足语。故填to explore。20admission【详解】考查名词。句意：当Ben成功地被那所著名大学录取时，他的父母非常高兴，为他开了一个盛大的派对。空处作宾语，表示“录取”应用名词admission，表抽象概念，不可数。故填admission。21assumption【详解】考查名词。句意：基于天气良好的假设，我们计划周末去欣赏秋天的美景。分析句子可知，设空处为介词on的宾语，应
34、用名词形式，后面有定语从句修饰，特指这一假设，应用单数形式。故填assumption。22 inspiration inspiring inspired【详解】考查名词，形容词和谓语动词。句意：当被问及她的小说的灵感来自哪里时，她说是她父亲的鼓舞人心的语言激励了她写这部小说。分析句子成分可知，第一空应填名词形式做主语，所以应填inspiration；第二空应填ing结尾的形容词形式作定语来修饰words， 所以应填inspiring；第三空应填谓语动词，结合上文的谓语动词said可知，此处应填inspired。故填inspiration inspiring inspired。23injury/
35、injuries【详解】考查名词。 句意：这是最好的跑步器材，因为它不仅可以使跑步更舒适，而且可以防止受伤。该空作prevent的宾语，用名词，单复数均可。故填injury或injuries。24congratulations【详解】考查名词。句意：下个月艾丽丝和我将庆祝我们结婚四十周年纪念日。哦，恭喜你！根据语境可知，此处使用名词congratulation的复数形式表示“祝贺”。故填congratulations。25energetic【详解】考查形容词。句意：John总是早早起床，感觉精力充沛，准备开始新的一天。分析句子并根据提示及空前的系动词feeling可知，空处应填形容词energ
36、etic，作feeling的表语。故填energetic。26tendency【详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的年轻人选择网上购物而不是去实体店买他们喜欢的东西，这是一个普遍的趋势。此处作there be句型的主语，表示“趋势”应用名词tendency，上文冠词a提示用单数。故填tendency。27 assumed assumption【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意：王先生说科学家们曾经认为这个理论是建立在错误的假设上的。第一个空宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，根据said得知，用一般过去时，认为assumed，第二个空位于冠词后用名词作宾语，一个错误的假设是“a wrong assumption
37、”。故填assumedassumption。28with【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一旦你准备好了，你就必须坚持下去，忠实地遵循它。根据句意可知，句中表达了“坚持”的意思，再结合设空前的stick可知，此处考查固定搭配stick with，意为“坚持”。故填with。29 to on【详解】考查介词。句意：一到那里，我们就祝贺他的成功。分析句子可知，第一空和offer构成固定短语offer sth. to sb.，意为“向某人提供某物”，根据句意，第一个空填to；第二个空意为“就，关于”，用介词on，故填toon。30injured【详解】考查形容词。句意：他尽力安慰伤者，并告诉他们救援人员已
38、经在路上了。分析句子可知，空处考查“the+形容词”，表示一类人，the injured在句中作comfort的宾语。故填injured。31lacking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺少银行的支持，迈克设法在朋友们的帮助下拯救了自己的公司。分析可知，设空处应用非谓语动词和although一起作状语，逻辑主语Mike和lack之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填lacking。32to make【详解】考查不定式。句意：放轻松。人们在匆忙做事时往往会犯错误。tend to do sth.为固定动词短语，意为“往往，倾向于做某事”。故填to make。33On【详解】考查介词。句意：平均而言
39、，汉娜测试的8把最贵的小提琴，每把都超过了8000美元。“一般来说”是介词短语on average。故填On。34energetic【详解】考查形容词。句意：追随者们感到精力充沛、自信，而且从未像现在这样充满活力。系动词feel后需接形容词作表语，energy的形容词为energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。35breathe【详解】考查动词。句意：房间里烟雾弥漫，呼吸变得越来越困难。分析句子可知用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，空格处在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形即可。故填breathe。36explores【详解】考查动词。句意：我们欢迎您加入我们的特别之旅，探
40、索这个独特的澳大利亚景点。根据汉语提示可知应填动词explore，结合上文welcome可知为一般现在时，定语从句谓语与先行词a special tour 保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填explores。37partner【详解】考查名词。句意：我的妹妹是汤姆的伙伴。根据汉语提示及设空前Toms可知，此处要用名词partner，在句中作表语，且此处表示“我”的妹妹是汤姆的一个伙伴，所以partner应用单数。故填partner。38roots【详解】考查名词。句意：把植物连根拔起。分析句意再根据汉语提示可知，此处用名词root表示“根”符合语境，又因为root是可数名词，此处应该用可数名词
41、的复数形式。故填roots。39range【详解】考查动词。句意：这些职位的范围从广告销售到工程。根据汉语提示可知应填动词range，作谓语，为一般现在时，主语为 jobs，谓语用原形。故填range。40equipment【详解】考查名词。句意：我做实验时对使用科学仪器从不感到厌烦。根据汉语提示“设备”可知应填名词equipment，作宾语，不可数。故填equipment。41preserved#maintained【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于保养得很好，这辆二手车仍然完好无损。“保养维护”是preserve或maintain，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，car和preserv
42、e之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填preserved/maintained。42admitted【详解】考查动词。句意：她承认误解了我对她和她朋友的态度。根据汉语提示“承认”可知应填动词admit，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填admitted。43injury【详解】考查名词。句意：由于受伤，他不得不退出比赛 。根据汉语提示以及介词of后要接名词作宾语。故填injury。44poisoned【详解】考查动词及其时态。句意。这块土地已被化学药品完全污染了。根据上文的“The land has been completely”和下文的“by chemicals”可知此句为现在完
43、成时的被动语态，此处应填动词过去分词；由句意及汉语提示“污染,毒害 ”可知及物动词poison“污染，毒害，毒死”符合题意。故填poisoned。45exists【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：很难想象我们之间的亲密关系。根据句意和主句的一般现在时可知，that引导的定语从句也应该用一般现在时，且定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词relationship在数上保持一致。故填exists。46backward#backwards【详解】考查副词。句意：我正向后看这时我认出了我的一个老朋友。根据汉语提示“向后地”及空前的was looking可知空处应用副词backward，修饰动词looking。故填backward。47movement【详解】考查名词。句意：实际上，他们是在观察鱼儿向河的上游移动。根据汉语提示“移动”可知应填名词movement，作宾语。故填movement。48gym【详解】考查名词。句意：乘电梯到十楼，你就会找到健身房。根据汉语提示“健身房”以及上文的find the可知，此处应填名词作宾语，应用名词gym。故填gym。49throughout【详解】考查介词。句意：“神舟六号”成功返回的消息迅速传遍了中国。根据汉语提示“遍及”可知，应填介词throughout。故填through