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1、潜江 天门 仙桃 江汉油田 2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷（本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡的指定位置上；核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后，将其贴在答题卡指定位置上。2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力。（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所
2、听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. What sports does Paul play?A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.7. What is Tony like?A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Outgoing.请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. Where are they probably talk
3、ing?A. In the hospital. B. At the bus stop. C. On the playground.9. Whats wrong with Ben?A. He has a fever. B. Hes stressed out. C. He hurt himself while exercising.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. What does the man do on Sunday?A. He plays tennis. B. He cooks dinner. C. He cleans the house.11. What does the
4、woman mean by saying “You dont understand”?A. Housework is for women.B. Women shouldnt work outside.C. Men should help with the housework.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man wants to look after the children.B. The woman wants to change the mans idea.C. The mans father always did h
5、ousework.请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。13. On the first day of Grade Seven, Li Hua _.A. read aloud in class B. made the words interesting C. enjoyed the class very much14. Li Hua thinks Miss Ma is good at _.A. reading stories B. drawing pictures C. writing stories15. Li Hua wrote this letter to _.A. ask for ad
6、vice on how to readB. invite the teacher to join the reading clubC. thank the teacher for opening the world of books第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。A Clean-Up DayWhenLast 16 .WhereA home for the 17 people.What to doHelp to clean up the rooms and the 18 .Childrens tasksDan wrote the tasks o
7、n a list and checked up on their progress.Jason 19 up all the newspapers and magazines.Sally cleaned the floors.Jim and Sue tidied the 20 room and the bedrooms.二、完形填空：阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每题1分，计20分）AI had a close call the other day. A man called last week and said he was
8、a _1_. He told me there was a problem with my bank account (账户), and he would like to fix it _2_ me.I didnt do what he told me to do and went to my bank _3_. I asked the clerk whether there was a problem with my bank account. The clerk told me there was _4_ wrong with it. She asked why I was worried
9、 about it, so I told _5_ about the phone call. She said that the police dont call people about their bank accounts. Luckily, I was so careful that I didnt _6_ any information. In the future, if anyone calls you about your bank account, dont _7_ what the caller says.Dont take any action _8_ you have
10、checked your account with the bank. You can never be too careful.1. A. driverB. doctorC. teacherD. policeman2. A. forB. onC. atD. to3. A. on timeB. at onceC. in turnD. by mistake4. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything5. A. itB. himC. herD. them6. A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. check o
11、ut7. A. knowB. thinkC. guessD. believe8. A. whenB. whileC. untilD. after【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有人冒充警察打电话给作者，告诉作者银行账户有问题，幸亏作者没有透露任何信息，立刻去银行核查了自己的账户，避免了财务损失。【1题详解】句意：上星期有个人打电话来说他是警察。driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师；policeman警察。根据下文“She said that the police dont call peopl
12、e about their bank accounts. ”可知，是指警察，故选D。【2题详解】句意：他告诉我我的银行账户出了问题，他愿意帮我解决。for为了；on在上；at在；to到。根据“he would like to fix it.me.”可知，是指电话那头的人说可以为作者解决这个问题，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我没有照他说的做，立刻去了银行。on time准时；at once立刻；in turn轮流；by mistake错误地。根据“I didnt do what he told me to do and went to my bank”可知，作者不太相信，所以立刻去了银行。故选B。
13、【4题详解】句意：职员告诉我没有什么问题。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“She asked why I was worried about it,”可知，作者的银行账户没有什么问题，故选A。【5题详解】句意：她问我为什么担心，我就告诉了她那通电话的事。it它；him他；her她；them他们。此空是指银行职员，结合前句可知，是女性，应用her，故选C。【6题详解】句意：幸运的是，我很小心，没有透露任何信息。find out弄清；give out透露，公开；hand out分发；check out查看。根据“I was s
14、o careful that I didnt.any information.”可知，作者没有向电话那头的人透露任何信息，故选B。【7题详解】句意：以后，如果有人打电话问你的银行账户，不要相信打电话的人说的话。know知道；think认为；guess猜测；believe相信。根据“if anyone calls you about your bank account, dont.what the caller says.”以及文章所介绍的内容可知，如果有人打电话问你的银行账户，不要相信打电话的人说的话。故选D。【8题详解】句意：在你向银行核对你的账户之前，不要采取任何行动。when当时候；wh
15、ile当时候；until直到；after在之后。此处是not.until.“直到才”结构，故选C。BOnce there was a poor woman, who lived with her little daughter after her husband died. She worked long hours each day, but only made enough _9_ to live on.One day, her little daughter came back from school _10_. She said that her teacher was full of
16、 praise for her _11_ for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer. The woman was very pleased to hear that at first. _12_ the pleasure soon turned to worry as she realized that she didnt have the money to afford the training.She _13_ long and hard, and finally decided to borrow s
17、ome money from a merchant (商人), who her husband had been friends with. When the merchant _14_ their situation, he felt sorry for them and decided to help them.“How much do you need, Madam?” asked the merchant.“One hundred pounds will be enough, Sir.” said the woman, _15_ to ask for money. “Ill find
18、another job and pay you back as soon as possible.”The merchant sat down at his desk, wrote a cheque (支票), gave it to the woman with the words, “Take this to the _16_, Madam. You dont need to pay me back.” The woman was very _17_, but she insisted on (坚持) writing an IOU (借条) to the merchant.The woman
19、 handed the cheque to the bank teller. But to her surprise, the teller counted out one thousand pounds, _18_ one hundred, and passed them to her.“There is a mistake here,” the woman said. “You have given me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred.”The teller looked at the cheque _19_,
20、and said, “The cheque is for one thousand pounds.”“Its a mistake. I am sure of that.” said the woman. She took the cheque back and returned to the merchant.“I did make a mistake, Madam,” said the merchant, when he had heard the womans words.“I should _20_ you a job rather than just giving you one th
21、ousand pounds. It would be my pleasure to work with a person as honest as you.”9. A. foodB. moneyC. friendsD. progress10. A. loudlyB. happilyC. politelyD. angrily11. A. talentB. actionC. adviceD. introduction12 A. SoB. OrC. ButD. And13. A. workedB. walkedC. thoughtD. learned14. A. turned onB. took u
22、pC. worked outD. heard about15. A. shyB. silentC. excitedD. bored16. A. bankB. hotelC. schoolD. hospital17. A. usefulB. helpfulC. carefulD. thankful18. A. as forB. such asC. except forD. instead of19. A. at firstB. once moreC. on purposeD. by accident20. A. sendB. showC. offerD. teach【答案】9. B 10. B
23、11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位贫困的女人为了让女儿上培训唱歌的课程，去向一位商人借钱，去到银行之后发现商人给她开的支票金额比承诺借给她的金额大，于是她拿着这张支票去找商人，商人认为她很诚实，认为应该给她提供一份工作而不只是借钱给她。【9题详解】句意：她每天工作很长时间，但挣的钱只够维持生活。food食物；money金钱；friends朋友；progress进步。根据“but only made enough to live on”可知，所赚钱只够维持生计的，故选B。【10题
24、详解】句意：一天，她的小女儿高高兴兴地从学校回来了。loudly大声地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“She said that her teacher was full of praise for her”可知，受到了老师的表扬，所以很开心，故选B。【11题详解】句意：她说她的老师对她的歌唱天赋赞不绝口，并建议她应该被训练成一名歌手。talent天赋；action行动；advice建议；introduction介绍。根据“praise for her for singing and suggested that she should be trai
25、ned as a singer”可知，老师认为她很有唱歌的天赋，故选A。【12题详解】句意：但当她意识到自己没有钱支付培训费用时，这种快乐很快变成了担忧。So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。“The woman was very pleased to hear that at first”与“the pleasure soon turned to worry as she realized that she didnt have the money to afford the training”是转折关系，故选C。【13题详解】句意：她想了很久，最后决定向一个商人借钱，这个商人是她丈夫的
26、朋友。worked工作；walked散步；thought思考；learned学习。根据“long and hard, and finally decided to borrow some money from a merchant”可知，思考了很久之后决定向别人借钱，故选C。【14题详解】句意：商人听说她们的情况后，很同情她们，决定帮助她们。turned on打开；took up占据；worked out解决；heard about听说。根据“When the merchant their situation”可知，听说了她们的处境之后决定帮助她们，故选D。【15题详解】句意：女人说着，不好意
27、思开口要钱。shy害羞的；silent沉默的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“ask for money”及“Ill find another job and pay you back as soon as possible”可知，这个女人不好意思开口借钱，故选A。【16题详解】句意：夫人，把这个送到银行去。bank银行；hotel酒店；school学校；hospital医院。根据“wrote a cheque”及“The woman handed the cheque to the bank teller”可知，带着支票去银行，故选A。【17题详解】句意：这位女人非常感谢。us
28、eful有用的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的。根据“You dont need to pay me back”可知，商人不但借钱给她，而且说不用还钱，她很感激，故选D。【18题详解】句意：但令她惊讶的是，银行柜员数出了1000英镑，而不是100英镑，并递给了她。as for至于；such as例如；except for除了；instead of代替。根据“counted out one thousand pounds, one hundred”可知，数了1000英镑，而不是100英镑，故选D。19题详解】句意：银行柜员又看了看支票。at first起初；
29、once more再一次；on purpose故意地；by accident偶然地。根据“You have given me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred”及“The teller looked at the cheque”可知，听到这位女人说钱给错了，银行柜员再一次看看支票来确认数额，故选B。【20题详解】句意：我应该给你一份工作，而不是只给你一千英镑。send发送；show展示；offer提供；teach教。根据“you a job rather than just giving you one thousand
30、 pounds”可知，此处用offer sb sth表示“给某人提供某物”，商人认为自己应该提供一份工作给这个诚实的女人，故选C。三、综合填空： (共10小题, 每题1.5分, 计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The children, seeing the house the bird landed on, stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal house at all. It was made of bread and candy, and the _21_ (windo
31、w) were made of sugar. The children _22_ (sudden) ran to the house and started to eat it.As they ate, a _23_ (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Whos that, eating at my home?”The children dropped what they _24_ (eat), and were about to run away, but then a very old woman appe
32、ared at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “Do not run, come in. Theres much more food inside.” The woman seemed so kind _25_ the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take their hands and lead them into her room.They _26_ (give) all kinds of delicious food and
33、drink, and they were told that they could stay as long as they wanted, for the woman had another room _27_ two clean beds.As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫), who liked to eat children. Her house was made of bread and candy, because children liked such things
34、, and so it would be easier for the witch _28_ (get) them to stay. She did not eat them right away, for often the children were very thin, and the witch wished to make them _29_ (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food.And so, the next morning, she _30_ (go) into the room where the children w
35、ere sleeping. As she looked down on them in their beds, she said, “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinner.”【答案】21. windows 22. suddenly 23. womans 24. were eating 25. that 26. were given 27 with 28. to get 29. fatter 30. went【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女巫用面包和糖果做成的房子吸引孩子们，因为她实际上是一个可怕的女巫，喜欢吃孩子。【21题详解】句意：它是用
36、面包和糖果做的，窗户是用糖做的。window“窗户”，是名词，结合were可知，名词用复数，故填windows。【22题详解】句意：孩子们突然跑到房子里，开始吃它。sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处修饰动词ran，应用副词，故填suddenly。【23题详解】句意：当他们吃饭的时候，一个女人的声音从屋子里传来：“谁呀，在我家吃东西？”woman是名词，空后是名词voice，所以应用woman的所有格形式womans修饰，故填womans。【24题详解】句意：孩子们扔掉了正在吃的东西，正要逃跑，这时一位老妇人出现在门口。eat“吃”，动词，根据语境可知，孩子把当时正在吃的东西扔掉，应用过去进行
37、时，they作主语，be动词用were，故填were eating。【25题详解】句意：这个女人看起来很善良，孩子们完全没有危险的感觉，他们径直走到她身边，让她牵着他们的手，把他们带到她的房间里。此处是so.that“如此以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。【26题详解】句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。give“给”，和主语they之间是被动关系，结合后句可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。they作主语，be动词用were。故填were given。【27题详解】句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被
38、告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。根据“another room.two clean beds.”可知，是指房间有两张干净的床，应用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。【28题详解】句意：她的房子是用面包和糖果做成的，因为孩子们喜欢这样的东西，所以女巫更容易让他们留下来。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的结构，故填to get。【29题详解】句意：她没有马上吃掉它们，因为孩子们通常都很瘦，女巫希望给他们很多食物，让他们比以前更胖。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故填fatter。【30题详解】句意：于是，第二天早上，她走进孩子们睡
39、觉的房间。根据前后语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。四、阅读理解：A、B两篇，阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）ABooks for KidsThe Golden GooseA couple kill the goose that lays golden eggs because they want to get rich fast. But what happens when th
40、ey cut the goose open?Beauty and the BeastBelle is a young girl. She is not afraid of the fierce beast. She wants to save her father so she agrees to stay in the beasts castle (城堡). Will she succeed?The Hare and the TortoiseThe hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the forest. He wants to race to
41、the tortoise. He thinks he will win but will he?The Emperors New ClothesThe Emperor believes that only the clever people can see his new clothes. He thinks he is wearing the most beautiful clothes in the world but when he walks out31. Whats the book Beauty and the Beast about?A. Its about a girl who
42、 lives with a beast.B. Its about a hare who races to a tortoise.C. Its about a couple who want to be rich fast.D. Its about an emperor who loves new clothes.32. What do you think of the hare in The Hare and the Tortoise?A. Smart.B. Brave.C. Proud.D. Friendly.33. In which column (栏目) of the newspaper
43、 can we find the text?A. News.B. Sports.C. Science.D. Education.【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四本适合孩子读的书。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Belle is a young girl. She is not afraid of the fierce beast. She wants to save her father so she agrees to stay in the beasts castle (城堡). ”可知，这本书讲的是一个和野兽住在一起的女孩。故选A。【32题详解】
44、推理判断题。根据“The hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the forest. He wants to race to the tortoise. He thinks he will win”（兔子认为他是森林里跑得最快的人。他想和乌龟赛跑。他认为他会赢）可知，兔子是很骄傲、自负的，故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子读的书，所以可能在报纸的教育栏目看到，故选D。BShen Yingbiao is a xiao player. Although he had strong interests in musi
45、cal instruments from childhood, it is the xiao that has been the most important part of his life.Not long after Shen was first attracted (吸引) to the instrument, he decided to learn it. In the 1990s, when Internet was not widespread in China, learning a less popular instrument was not an easy task be
46、cause there were few teachers.Besides teaching himself and listening to tapes to compare and improve, Shen stepped on trips to visit those who gave fascinating performances he heard on tapes, and received tutoring (指导) from masters in this area.Since he had to study at school and then work to support himself, he could only undertake such trips in his spare time. “It was very tiring. Without high-speed trains, I had to take a train for more than 20 hours to Beijing, or other places, to visit people. But I was resolute to take this road. I wanted