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1、汉江 油田 潜江 天门 仙桃2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷一、听力.（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. Whats Steve doing?A. He is studying B. He is calling Tom. C. He is playing7. Where is Tom?A. He
2、s at home B. Hes at the park C. Hes at his friends home请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题8. The boy went to Hainan Island_.A. by ship B. by plane C. by train9. Its clear that the boy_.A. had a great weekend B. went there with his friend C. spent 2,000 yuan on the ticket请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. How many subjects did Mi
3、ke fail?A. Three. B. Two. C. One11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister12. Whats Mrs. Wangs advice?A. Mike should not mind the exam result. B. Mike should go to after-school classes. C. Mike should use time to study more wi
4、sely. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题.13. Lucys new house is_ A. in a town with tall buildings B. in a big city with heavy traffic C. in the countryside with beautiful grass14. Ruby came to Lucys new house to_A. do some cleaning B. fold the clothes C. enjoy pop music15. Its true that_ A. Lucy likes city life bet
5、ter B Lucy will invite her friends to her new house C. Lucy and Ruby had their dinner in a restaurant第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍.Rays SchoolLocationIts in the mountains.TransportationThey 16 to school every morning.DistanceIts about 17 kilometers.The great teachersMathHe is called 18 P
6、eter.EnglishShe uses 19 and stories to help them.PEHe loves to climb trees.Living and studying here may be not 20 but its the best experience.二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题、每题1分，计15分）1. Im going to Disneyland _ two weeks.Wow, sounds like fun！A. toB. inC. atD. on2. This isnt my schoolbag. _
7、 is over there.A. HisB. HersC. MineD. Yours3. Breakfast gives you _ for the morning.A. wealthB. talentC. humorD. energy4. David often forgets things. His memory is_.A. poorB. longC. superD. strict5. Will you go to the museum by bus?Id rather take a taxi. Its _.A. busierB. harderC. cheaperD. faster6.
8、 Why are you laughing, Tony?There is _ funny in the magazine.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing7. What kind of music do you like?I like music that I _ dance to.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need8. These animals are in great danger. We must _ them.A. sellB. showC. stopD. save9. Diana and Lily
9、should _ the cost carefully for the holiday.A. work outB. take awayC. look afterD. pick up10 He _ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. has read11. Li Lei _ the school bus last Friday.A. missesB. missedC. was missingD. has missed12. Your watch is really old. Yes, I _
10、 it since I was six.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. am having13 I wonder _.Im not sure. Maybe next week.A. where they will goB. who will give us a talkC. how he will come backD. when her baby will be born14. Tom, turn off the light. Dont keep it on. _.A. Youd better notB. OK. I willC. Not at allD.
11、Youre welcome15. Would you mind my sitting here?Of course not. _.A. Dont be sillyB. Ive no ideaC. Go aheadD. Its hard to say三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） Pennys family was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very little money and was _16_ away from h
12、ome. Her mother could not work _17_ she was often sick. One day. Pennys mother said to Penny, “Our lamp (灯) is broken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Heres sixty dollars. _18_ to get a bargain (还价), dear.”After school. Penny went to Mr. Chens store. She _19_ a dir
13、ty old lamp on a shelf “Whats that lamp made of?” she asked. “Its made of glass and metal. Its a good lamp.” Said Mr. Chen. “_20_ is it?” asked Penny. “Fifty dollars for you.” Mr. Chen answered. “Its too _21_. HmmIll give you forty.” “Forty-five and you have a deal.” Said Mr. Chen. “Ill _22_ it.” re
14、plied Penny.After dinner, Penny cleaned the lamp. _23_ a fairy (仙女) appeared. She spoke to Penny. “Ive been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years. I was so _24_! Thank you for _25_ me out. You can have three wishes as a reward (回报).” Penny thought for a moment and then told the fairy her w
15、ishes. “I want my mum to be _26_. I want my dad to come home. I also want us to have enough food to eat.” The fairy said, _27_! Youre not a greedy child. Your wishes will come true.” Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.“Penny,” called Pennys mother. “I feel better now!” Penny was surprised that he
16、r first wish had come true. Then she heard a loud _28_ on the door. She opened the door. Her father was standing outside! He was carrying lots of _29_. “Ive got a new job as a shop assistant. I can live at home with you now!” he explained. Penny was very happy. She said to _30_. “Thank you so much,
17、Fairy, for making my wishes come true!”16. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. hardly17 A. soB. whenC. untilD. because18. A. OfferB. TryC. ForgetD. Choose19. A. sawB. putC. broughtD. made20. A. How longB. How muchC. How farD. How old21. A. expensiveB. cheapC. heavyD. low22. A. treatB. sendC. visitD. take23
18、. A. SuddenlyB. ProbablyC. RecentlyD. Exactly24. A. excitedB. interestedC. boredD. relaxed25. A. kickingB. droppingC. lettingD. blowing26. A. richB. beautifulC. thinD. well27. A. Hold onB. Look outC. No problemD. Help yourself28. A. noiseB. knockC. soundD. voice29. A. foodB. troubleC. clothesD. book
19、s30. A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves四、综合填空：（共10小题，每题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood _31_ (tell) in his homet
20、own.For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends _32_ (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other _33_ (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did not know what _34_ (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai _35_ (quick) found a solution. He picked
21、up a large gourd (葫芦) and threw _36_ to his friend in the river. His friend _37_ (understand) at once and caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.Gao Chais mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot in the house, cookin
22、g meals for his mother and preparing medicine for _38_ (she).After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither good-looking _39_ tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had
23、 one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zile later served _40_ an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐) someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was Gao Chai.五、阅读理解：AB篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的
24、五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）AMount Rose Primary SchoolDear parents,New York Choir ConcertUpper primary pupils will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday, August 6th. Please note the following:1. TicketsTickets cost $50 per pupil. Please send
25、a cheque (支票) to the school.2. Meeting time and placeThe concert will start at 8:00 p.m. We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7:45 p. m. Please be on time.3. Behavior There is no need to wear school uniform. However, all pupils should dress neatly. Pupils should not take photographs or
26、record any part of the performance.Please fill in the reply slip below and return it to the class teacher no later than June 30th. Thank you.Cecilia ChenMusic TeacherReply SlipMy child, Harry Lin, will/will not go to the New York Choir concert. Thank you. Parents name: Helen Lin Parents signature: H
27、elen Lin Date: June 9th41. The concert will be held on _.A. June 6thB. June 9thC. June 30thD. August 6th42. From the passage, we know that _.A. Harry will go to the concertB. Cecilia will meet her students at 7:45 a.mC. Helen can take some photos of the concertD. students should wear school uniforms
28、 to the concert43. The passage is a _.A. reportB. speechC. surveyD. noticeBStarting with this fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor edu
29、cation in compulsory (强制的；义务的) education made by the government. Should household skills be made compulsory at schools?Michael: By learning basic skills like cooking, cleaning and maintaining home appliances (电器) children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents wont
30、always be there to help their children with every problem theyll meet in their lives. They need to learn new things, make mistakes, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to learn these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.Eliza: Many students have t
31、o study for the whole day and simply dont have the time to develop their interests. A compulsory household skills class can give them more chances to meet various aspects of life and help them discover different passions. Some children who are interested in food or those who have an interest in main
32、taining home appliances can develop these skills in the class.Jade: There are only limited hours in a school day. With all the required classes there is not enough time for household courses. I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the hou
33、se with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting. etc. Remember school cant teach your children everything. They need you, too!Ben: Household courses should be made optional (可选择的) for students. They should be given the choice to take whatever they like. If one wants to cook dishes, he or she is welcome
34、. But it should not be made compulsory and forced onto every student.Linda: Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food, where it comes from, how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook nutritiously. Many parents dont have this knowledge and have no time o
35、r energy to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.Maria: I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother, but most of them were learned after I graduated from college, from cooking books and online short videos. Househol
36、d skills like cooking are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hope these classes will benefit (使受益) students and not be seen as window dressing.44. Jade thinks household courses _.A. should be made optionalB. are good
37、for students growthC. should be taught by parents at homeD. can help children develop their interests45. The underlined phrase “window dressing” probably means “_”.A. good look but not cleverB. good form but not achievableC. good taste but not healthyD. good style but not popular46. The main purpose
38、 of the passage is to _.A. show different ideas about household coursesB. introduce something about household coursesC. encourage students to study household coursesD. tell parents the importance of household coursesCMention the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction (
39、反应). Sharks have been the most feared predator (捕猎者) of ocean. Sharks are fish. _47_ They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage. _48_
40、Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales (滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper._49_ In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include col
41、or, habitat, behavior, and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. _50_ Instead they swallow large chunks of food. They have five rows of teeth. If a tooth is broken, it is replaced by another tooth.Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat. _51_ It seems like sharks attack (
42、攻击) people a lot, but chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean.A. Sharks do not normally attack people.B. There are many different types of sharks.C. They do not use their
43、teeth to chew their food.D. Cartilage is tough, but it is not as strong as bone.E. They have been around since the time of dinosaurs.DJane and her family loved buffets. When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetable
44、s on plate. She also took a lot of fried rice and fries.Her mother looked at Janes plate and said, “You shouldnt eat too much meat or fried food. Youve put so much food on your plate. Are you sure you can finish it all?”“Of course!” said Jane.Next Jane and her father went to get some dessert (甜点). J
45、ane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.“You should only take a little jelly and cake, Jane. Look at your plate! Are you sure you can eat it all?” asked her father.“Of course!” said Jane.Jane was soon full.“Look at all the food youve left on your plate, Jane.” said her father. “Cant you eat it all up?”“Sorry, Dad. I cant.” said Jane.Janes father asked for the bill The waiter looked at the food.“Do you want this food, sir?” he asked.Janes father said, “No, Im sorry. We cant finish it. Were full.” The wa