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1、机密启用前2023年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。一、
2、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. Whats the weather like?A. Its cloudy. B. Its sunny. C. Its snowy.6. What colour is Bobs watch?A. Green. B. Yellow.
3、C. Black.7. What is Kates favourite sport?A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Volleyball.8. Where is the classroom building?A. Behind the sports hall. B. In front of the library. C. On the right of the gate.9. What is Martin going to do this weekend?A. Collect litter. B. Read books. C. Play basketball.10. Wha
4、t time does the chemistry lesson start?A. At eight oclock. B. At nine oclock. C. At ten oclock.11. When does Mike usually go to the park?A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.12. Who will visit Toms parents next month?A. His cousin. B. His aunt. C. His son.13. How did Lily go to school this
5、morning?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.14. How many books did the woman buy yesterday?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15. Where is Jim now?A. In the Summer Palace. B. In the Palace Museum. C. On the Great Wall.16. What are Jims classmates doi
6、ng at the moment?A. Taking photos. B. Drawing pictures. C. Enjoying the sun.17. What will Jim buy for his mum?A. Bags. B. Postcards. C. Stamps.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. Where did Li Hua go last Friday?A. To Tianjin Library. B. To Tianjin Zoo. C. To Tianjin Museum.19. How long did it take Li Hua to get
7、there?A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.20. What did Li Hua learn about?A. History and geography. B. Animals and plants. C. Art and music.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My mother is making _ apple pie and I want to try _ piece.A. a; anB. a; 不填C. an; aD.
8、an; 不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈正做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。2. _ teacher talked to _ about the stories of the Silk Road.A Our; usB. Our; weC. Ours; usD. Ours; we【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词
9、性物主代词；we我们，主格代词。空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可排除CD选项；介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。3. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a _ of China.A. festivalB. poemC. guestD. symbol【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。考查名词辨析。festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。4. Would you like
10、to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?Sorry, Im afraid I _. Ill work as a volunteer in my community.A. canB. cantC. mustD. mustnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你明天想参观天津大学吗？对不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。考查情态动词。can能够；cant不能；must必须；mustnt禁止。根据“Ill work as a volunteer in my community.”可知不能去参观天津大学。故选B。5. The grapes are very _ a
11、nd they also taste good.A. easyB. lazyC. boringD. fresh【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；lazy懒的；boring无聊的；fresh新鲜的。根据“they also taste good.”可知葡萄是新鲜的。故选D。6. Sam did _ in his studies this year than last year.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此
12、处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项。故选B。7. To keep healthy, Damings grandparents _ in a park every day.A. exerciseB. coughC. sleepD. wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康，故选A。8. David learnt _ when he was five.A. swimB. swimsC. swamD. to swi
13、m【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。9. While we _ an English song, some visitors came to our class.A. singB. will singC. were singingD. are singing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were do
14、ing，故选C。10. If I dont talk _, my old grandmother cant hear me.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. suddenlyD. quietly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“my old grandmother cant hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见，要大声说话。故选B。11. Lisa is a popular monitor. She _ her classmates a
15、nd teachers.A. takes part inB. gets on well withC. gets into trouble withD. keeps clear of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。12. Some photos of the moon
16、 _ in the Space Club next week.A. showsB. is showingC. were shownD. will be shown【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。13. You should turn off the lights _ you leave the room.A. un
17、tilB. beforeC. althoughD. so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在你离开房间之前，你应该关掉灯。考查连词辨析。until直到为止；before在之前；although尽管；so因此。根据“You should turn off the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。14. Do you remember _?Sure. On the evening of May Day.A. how we got to the Jiefang BridgeB. how did we get to the Jiefang BridgeC. when the Jiefa
18、ng Bridge opened itselfD. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？当然。在五一的晚上。考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。15. Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!_. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.A. Dont worryB.
19、Thanks a lotC. It sounds greatD. Thats cool【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哦，不！我的手机不见了！不要担心。去失物招领处。他们可能有。考查情景交际。Dont worry别担心； Thanks a lot非常感谢；It sounds great听起来不错；Thats cool太酷了。根据“Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.”可知是安慰对方，Dont worry符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、
20、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentists (牙科诊所), but he _16_. He was afraid of the _17_ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Toms mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get _18_. At last, Tom had to agree.There were
21、not many people at the dentists. _19_, it was Toms turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked _20_ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to _21_ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and _
22、22_ him that he would not feel any pain.Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the _23_ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things _24_ his teeth would be healthy.After that, Tom _25_ how importan
23、t it was to protect his teeth.16. A. relaxedB. refusedC. noddedD. joked17. A. painB. trustC. successD. training18. A. nicerB. smallerC. warmerD. worse19. A. SometimesB. RecentlyC. SoonD. Especially20. A. dangerousB. friendlyC. noisyD. careless21. A. fillB. shutC. openD. cover22. A. allowedB. askedC.
24、 warnedD. promised23. A. rightB. braveC. weakD. rich24. A. butB. so thatC. orD. whether25. A. regrettedB. hopedC. realisedD. guessed【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。【16题详解】句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。 relaxed放松；refused拒绝；nodded点头；joked开玩笑。根据“He was af
25、raid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒绝去看牙医。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training训练。根据“ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth.”可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。【18题详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更温暖；worse更糟糕。根据“if he did not visit the dentist”可知，不去看牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。19题详解】句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。Some
26、times有时；Recently最近；Soon很快；Especially尤其。根据“There were not many people at the dentists.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。【20题详解】句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；noisy吵闹的；careless粗心的。根据“said hello to him with a smile”可知，牙医是友好的。故选B。【21题详解】句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。fill填满；shut合上；open打开；cover覆盖。根据“his mouth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C
27、。【22题详解】句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。allowed允许；asked问；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“that he would not feel any pain.”可知，承诺不会疼。故选D。【23题详解】句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“way of brushing his teeth”可知，是正确的方法。故选A。【24题详解】句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。but但是；so that因此；or或者；whether是否。表
28、目的用so that。故选B。【25题详解】句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。regretted后悔；hoped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。根据“how important it was to protect his teeth.”可知，是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their s
29、chool uniforms (校服), took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didnt come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school.Just then, Daniels classmate, Be
30、n, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasnt in his school uniform.Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going?”“To school,” replied Peter quickly.“Why arent you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asked.“Have you forgotten that today is a sc
31、hool holiday?” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!”When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.What a special morning!26. When did the story happen?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D.
32、 In the evening.27. How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didnt come?A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Lonely.D. Worried.28. Why were the two brothers surprised?A. Ben was a football fan.B. Ben wasnt in his school uniform.C. Ben had a bicycle.D. Ben was leaving school.29. The bus didnt come becau
33、se _.A. the weather was badB. the driver was sickC. it was a school holidayD. there was something wrong with it30. What did the two brothers do at last?A. They went to the cinema.B. They played football with Ben.C. They read books at home.D. They cooked with their mother.【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C
34、30. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.”可知故事发生在早上。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“They waited for half an hour but the bus didnt come. The two brothers were starting to get worried.”可知校车没来让Daniel和Pete
35、r开始感到担心。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“They were surprised to see that Ben wasnt in his school uniform.”可知他们惊讶是因为看到Ben没有穿校服。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?”可知校车没来是因为这一天休假，不用上学。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.”可知
36、最终他们和Ben一起踢足球去了。故选B。BAbout 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health.Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin
37、D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies cant make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foo
38、ds like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minut
39、es a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too.31. The writer says that vitamin D _.A. makes our bones strongB. keeps our hair cleanC. is not necessary for our teethD. is harmful to our hearts32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodi
40、es?A. It makes us popular.B. It helps us eat more food.C. Our bodies cant make vitamin D.D. The more vitamin D, the better.33. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by _.A. eating fishB. watching TVC. working hardD. having a sleep34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day?A
41、. About 15 minutes.B. About 45 minutes.C. About 1 hour.D. About 2 hours.35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _.A. what vitamin D isB. where we can get vitamin DC. how much vitamin D we needD. why people dont like vitamin D【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了维他命D的重要性及如何获取维他命D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“W
42、hen we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.”可知维他命D能使我们骨骼强壮。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“But our bodies cant make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”可知必须从体外获取维他命D是因为我们的身体不能产生维他命D。故选C。【33题详解
43、】细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”可知可以通过吃鱼来获取维他命D。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”可知我们被建议每天在阳光中花费大约15分钟。故选A。【35题详解】段落大意题。根据“Where can a perso
44、n get this very important vitamin?”及全段内容可知第三段主要讲我们从哪里获得维生素D。故选B。CMost people love animals. Many childrens books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos.In the past, zoos were usuall
45、y started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didnt receive enough attention or care.Today, zoos still bring people plea
46、sure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals.Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought th