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1、2023年襄阳市初中学业水平考试满分105分 考试时间110分钟选择题(客观题)(共70分)一、听力测试（略）二、选择填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Who taught your son paper cutting?No one. He learned by _.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：谁教的你儿子剪纸？没有人。他自学的。考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己。根
2、据“No one”可知没有人教他，他是自学的，learn by oneself“自学”，故此处用反身代词。故选D。2. Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.What a good _! No wonder he looks healthy.A. habitB. questionC. articleD. prediction【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：范先生每天至少跑步半个小时。多么好的习惯！难怪他看起来健康。考查名词辨析。habit习惯；question问题；article文章；prediction预测。根据“Mr. Fan runs
3、at least half an hour every day.”可知每天跑步是一个好习惯。故选A。3. Look. This beautiful car is made by BYD in China.Its my dream car, and I _ to buy one.A. refuseB. allowC. expectD. push【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看。这辆漂亮的车是中国的比亚迪制造的。这是我梦寐以求的车，我期望买一辆。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；allow允许；expect期待；push推。根据“Its my dream car,”可知这辆车是说话人梦寐以求的车，
4、所以期待买一辆，故选C。4. Does the sports watch belong to Mary?It _ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.A. cantB. mustC. mightD. could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这块运动手表是玛丽的吗？一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动表的人。考查情态动词。cant不可能；must一定；might可能；could能够。根据“She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our c
5、lass.”可知玛丽是班里唯一戴运动表的人，所以这块运动手表一定是玛丽的，表达有把握的肯定推测用must。故选B。5. Wow, there are so many people in Tangcheng Scenic Area.It is always full of visitors, _ during the holidays.A. actuallyB. finallyC. simplyD. especially【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哇，唐城景区的人真多。这里总是挤满了游客，尤其是在节假日。考查副词辨析。actually事实上；finally终于；simply简单地；espec
6、ially尤其。根据“It is always full of visitors.during the holidays”可知在节假日这里的人尤其多，此处用especially表强调。故选D。6. Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”？Oh, dear. Theres _ I can do to help you. I cant pass it, either.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Cindy
7、！你能帮我通过“单词拼图”游戏的二级吗？哦，天哪。我帮不了你什么。我也过不了。考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“I cant pass it.”可知自己也没有通关，所以没有什么能帮助对方。故选D。7. Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.Thats because the whole city _ tourists.A. is worried aboutB. is friendly toC. is afraid ofD. is harmful to【答案】B【解析】【详解
8、】句意：淄博烧烤现在很受欢迎。这是因为整个城市对游客都很友好。考查形容词短语。be worried about担心；be friendly to对友好；be afraid of害怕；be harmful to对有害。根据“Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.”可知淄博人对游客很友好，所以现在变得很受欢迎。故选B。8. Shall we go to the nature park this weekend?Good idea We can _ fresh air in the park.A. take upB. take downC. take inD.
9、take off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个周末我们去自然公园好吗？好主意。我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。考查动词短语。take up占据；take down写下；take in吸入；take off脱掉。根据“fresh air”可知是呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。9. The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA.I hope she can get _ care than ever before.A. more terribleB. more boringC. more carefulD. more famous【答案】C【解析】【详
10、解】句意：熊猫丫丫已经从美国返回中国。我希望她能得到比以往任何时候都更细心的照顾。考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；careful细心的；famous著名的。根据“I hope she can get.care”可知是希望熊猫丫丫能得到更细心的照顾。故选C。10. I wonder _.There is a new parking lot across the street from here.A. where I can park my carB. where can I park my carC. how long I should park my carD. h
11、ow long should I park my car【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道我能把车停在哪里。在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“There is a new parking lot across the street from here”可知此处询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a Bri
12、tish woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son _11_ a math problem. Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught _12_ to use an abacus(算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math she started using the same ancient Chine
13、se tool to help him after school.“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was _13_ in math.” said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him something very easy like 35-13 =?, but he couldnt work it out.”“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool _14_ I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It
14、is a useful _15_ to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations(计 算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress _16_ with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to _17_ advice on using it
15、to help their kids.”Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also _18_ as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. _19_ you remember the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead(算珠), then _20_ bead, and you will get
16、 the answer. What a magic tool!So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings(人类非物质文化遗产)for 10 years ever since 2013.11. A. deal withB. part withC. agree withD. compete with12. A. whatB. howC. whereD. when13. A. creativeB. weakC. talentedD. successful14
17、. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. since15. A. signB. reportC. methodD. symbol16. A. politelyB. loudlyC. bravelyD. rapidly17. A. care forB. leave for C. ask for D. pay for18. A. costB. caughtC. coveredD. considered19. A. As long asB. As well asC. As good asD. As far as20. A. otherB. othersC. the othersD. a
18、nother【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国算盘在解决数学题上应用。【11题详解】句意：最近，一位英国妇女用一种中国古代发明来帮助她的儿子解决一道数学题。deal with处理；part with放弃；agree with同意；compete with和竞争。根据“a math problem.”可知是指处理问题，故选A。【12题详解】句意：她很小的时候就学会了如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“taught.
19、to use an abacus(算盘) to solve math problems”可知学会如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我儿子上五年级的时候，我注意到他数学很差。creative有创造力的；weak虚弱的；talented有天赋的；successful成功的。根据“I would ask him something very easy like 35-13 =?, but he couldnt work it out.”可知数学很差，故选B。【14题详解】句意：我从没想过我会教他使用这么古老的工具，直到我意识到我可以试试中国算盘。after在之后；when当时候
20、；until直到；since自从。根据“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool.I realized I could try the Chinese abacus.”可知此处属于not.until.“直到才”的结构，这里的否定词是never。故选C。【15题详解】句意：这是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。sign标志；report报告；method方法；symbol象征。根据“the Chinese abacus.”可知用算盘来解决数学问题是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法，故选C。【
21、16题详解】句意：六天后，德鲁在算盘的帮助下开始快速进步。politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；bravely勇敢地；rapidly快速地。根据“with the help of the abacus.”可知在算盘的帮助下应该进步很快，故选D。【17题详解】句意：他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘表演，一些家长来咨询如何用算盘帮助孩子。care for关心；leave for动身去；ask for寻求；pay for为付款。根据“advice”可知一些家长寻求建议，故选C。18题详解】句意：算盘被称为中国古代的第五项发明，也被认为是最早的计算机。cost花费；caught抓住；covered覆
22、盖；considered考虑。根据“Chinese abacus is also.as the earliest computer.”可知中国算盘被认为是最早的计算机，be considered as“被认为”，故选D。【19题详解】句意：只要你记住规则，你就可以很容易地使用它。As long as只要；As well as既又；As good as和一样好；As far as就而言。根据“you remember the rules, you can easily use it.”可知前句是后句的条件，可以用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。【20题详解】句意：有时，只要移动一个
23、算珠，然后再移动另一个算珠，你就会得到答案。other其他的；others其他人；the others剩余的全部；another另一个。根据“Sometimes, just move one bead(算珠), then.bead”可知此处是one.another“一个另一个”的结构，故选D。四、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina has made a great success on the research of oute
24、r space. Many astronauts have been sent up to work on the space station. The following four are often seen on TVs, magazines, newspapers and websites. Do you want to know more about them?Birthday: October, 1966Birth place: Yuncheng, ShanxiExperiences:v A flight crew（飞行乘组）member in Shenzhou-7, 9, 11
25、and 16.v First astronaut to enter both Tiangon , and space laboratories.v Working in space now.Birthday: January, 1980Birth place: Yantai, ShandongExperiences:v A flight crew member in Shenzhou-10 and 13vFirst Chinese woman ever to complete a spacewalk.vHaving space classes three times.Birthday: Oct
26、ober, 1964Birth place: Xiangyang, HubeiExperiences：v A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, 10 and 12.vFirst astronaut to work over 100 days in space.Birthday: October, 1978Birth place: Anyang, HenanExperiences:v A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, 9 and 14.v First Chinese woman astronaut in space.21.
27、In which part of a magazine can we read the article?A. MUSIC.B. SPORTS.C. SCIENCE.D. ART.22. Who has taken the most flight missions（任务）so far?A. Jing Haipeng.B. Wang YapingC. Nie Haisheng.D. Liu Yang.23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Liu Yang is the youngest of the f
28、our.B. Nie Haisheng comes from Xiangyang.C. Wang Yaping has completed the spacewalk.D. Jing Haipeng has worked with Liu Yang in the same mission.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四位中国宇航员的个人情况。【21题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四位中国宇航员的个人情况，所以文章可能出现在杂志的科学部分，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“A flight crew（飞行乘组）member in Sh
29、enzhou-7, 9, 11 and 16.”可知到目前为止，景海鹏执行的飞行任务最多。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据每个表格人出生年月可知，王亚平是最年轻的，故选A。BIt was at the age of ten that I realized my sister was different. She had autism（自闭症）. She could not look at people in the eye. She would say to herself and repeat the words in a low voice. Although we went to
30、the same primary school, I never, ever said in public that she was my sister.Just two years ago, my sister and her classmates had to prepare for a performance. She had to perform alone because nobody wanted to perform with her. “Ill sing,” she told my parents. I was completely shocked. How could she
31、 sing in front of the school? She would make me embarrassed.The big day finally arrived. It took her about a whole minute to stammer（结巴说出）her name and class. I could see someone laughing at her, showing no respect（尊重）.“Why is she taking so long?” people around me asked. How I wished I was somewhere
32、else! Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was deeply movedshe sang so beautifully. The hall became quiet. Only her voice could be heard clearly.I listened carefully to the lyrics that she had written all by herself. I was ashamed（羞愧的）of myselfhow could I have doubted my s
33、isters abilities? Although I was embarrassed by her, she didnt say anything. She had never taken anything that I had done to heart. It was then that I decided to make a change.24. How did “I” change the attitude（态度）towards my sister? The correct order is _.I decided to change myself. I was ashamed o
34、f myself. I was shocked about her decision.I never said in public that she was my sister. I was moved by her singing abilities.A. B. C. D. 25. What does the story most possibly want to tell us?A. Everyone should be respected.B. Nobody could change the writers ideas.C. The sister had difficulty doing
35、 everything.D. The sister was embarrassed after the performance.26. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Perfect SisterB. A Wonderful ExperienceC. A Lesson from My SisterD. A Sweet Memory in My Heart【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹有点自闭，两年前，作者的妹妹要上台表演，但是花费了她一分钟时间才说出她的名字和班级，作者感到很丢人，结果自己的
36、妹妹歌唱得非常好。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I never, ever said in public that she was my sister.”可知作者从未在公共场合承认自己的妹妹，故排第一位，排除AD；根据第二段“I was completely shocked”可知作者听到妹妹要上台表演，非常震惊，故排第二位，排除C。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹有点自闭，两年前，作者的妹妹要上台表演，但是花费了她一分钟时间才说出她的名字和班级，作者感到很丢人，结果自己的妹妹歌唱得非常好。从这个故事中我们可以了解到，不管什么人，都有自己擅长的事情，都值得尊敬。
37、故选A。【26题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹有点自闭，两年前，作者的妹妹要上台表演，但是花费了她一分钟时间才说出她的名字和班级，作者感到很丢人，结果自己的妹妹歌唱得非常好，以选项C“从我妹妹那得到的一个教训”为标题最合适。故选C。CWhen September comes, the new term begins. Parents are all excited because their kids are going back to school. Theres nothing better than this. Looking back at the online-class
38、 period, what woke up the parents every morning was not their alarms, but their kids coming online classes. Cooking meals, signing-in(登陆) learning apps and handing in homework pictures were daily activities for parents to get everything ready for kids. At the same time, the parents had to pay full a
39、ttention to their kids because theres no difference between giving a kid an electronic product and .What a coincidence! In ancient times, the new term started around White Dew(白露) in September, too. People used to have “four big ceremonies in life” which included the ceremony of “starting school, be
40、coming an adult , getting married and burial”. The ceremony of starting school was a big thing. It showed everyones best wishes for a kid.Not every kid could go to school. Most of them had to work. But if you were a boy, your father could send you to school. Luckily, beginning in the Han Dynasty, th
41、e school fees(费用) were paid by the emperor. Boys studied very hard. They went to school every day, with no weekends, from about 6: 00 a. m. to about 4:00 p. m. The school prepared them for the government tests, and whoever scored high in the tests could get a good job. There werent any math or scien
42、ce lessons. The students learned how to read, write, and paint pictures.Education has played an important role in the development of Chinas society. Nowadays, China has provided nine year free education for each child, and all the kids have a fair chance to enter school.27. According to Paragraph 1,
43、 parents probably felt _ during the online-class period.A. happyB. tiredC. relaxedD. excited28. Which of the following stories can be the best choice for “ ”?A. helping Yu Gong move the mountainsB. giving Sima Guang a stone to break the vat(缸)C. asking Kong Rong to give away the bigger pearsD. sendi
44、ng the Monkey King to guard the Peach Garden(蟠桃园)29. What does the underlined word “coincidence” mean in Paragraph 2?A. 精彩B. 特殊C. 差异D. 巧合30. What can we learn from the passage?A. All the kids went to school in ancient China.B. Kids needed to learn all the subjects in ancient times.C. Education is ta
45、ken seriously from ancient China till now.D. Ancient people had a ceremony of starting school for girls.【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国现代和古代开学都在九月，而且教育历来备受重视。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Parents are all excited because their kids are going back to school. Theres nothing better than this. Looking bac
46、k at the online-class period, what woke up the parents every morning was not their alarms, but their kids coming online classes”（父母们都很兴奋，因为他们的孩子要回学校了。没有比这更好的了。回顾网课时期，每天早上叫醒父母的不是他们的闹钟，而是他们孩子即将到来的网课）可推知家长们在孩子网课期间很累，故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“At the same time, the parents had to pay full attention to their kids because theres no difference between giving a kid an electronic product and ”可知在网课期间父母必须充分关注他们的孩子，因为孩子手握电子产品，一不注意就会玩电子产品。所以D选项“派美猴王去看守蟠桃园”符合，因为美猴王看守蟠桃园一定会偷吃桃子。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“When September comes, the new term begins.”可知现代学生开学时间是在九月，而古代学生的开学也是从九月的白露开始，所以这很巧，可推测coincidence意为“巧合”