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1、 汉江 油田 潜江 天门 仙桃2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷一、听力.（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. Whats Steve doing?A. He is studying B. He is calling Tom. C. He is playing7. Where is Tom?A. H
2、es at home B. Hes at the park C. Hes at his friends home请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题8 The boy went to Hainan Island_.A. by ship B. by plane C. by train9. Its clear that the boy_.A. had a great weekend B. went there with his friend C. spent 2,000 yuan on the ticket请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. How many subjects did Mi
3、ke fail?A. Three. B. Two. C. One11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister12. Whats Mrs. Wangs advice?A. Mike should not mind the exam result. B. Mike should go to after-school classes. C. Mike should use time to study more wi
4、sely. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题.13. Lucys new house is_ A. in a town with tall buildings B. in a big city with heavy traffic C. in the countryside with beautiful grass14. Ruby came to Lucys new house to_A. do some cleaning B. fold the clothes C. enjoy pop music15. Its true that_ A. Lucy likes city life bet
5、ter B. Lucy will invite her friends to her new house C. Lucy and Ruby had their dinner in a restaurant第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍.Rays SchoolLocationIts in the mountains.TransportationThey 16 to school every morning.DistanceIts about 17 kilometers.The great teachersMathHe is called 18
6、Peter.EnglishShe uses 19 and stories to help them.PEHe loves to climb trees.Living and studying here may be not 20 but its the best experience.二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题、每题1分，计15分）（2022年湖北潜江天门仙桃）1. Im going to Disneyland _ two weeks.Wow, sounds like fun！A. toB. inC. atD. on【答案】B【解析】【详解
7、】句意：两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园哇，听起来很有趣！考查介词辨析。to到；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体的时刻；on后加具体的某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据“Im going to Disneyland”可知，本句是一般将来时，in+一段时间，表示“一段时间以后”，用于将来时。故选B。2. This isnt my schoolbag. _ is over there.A. HisB. HersC. MineD. Yours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这不是我的书包。我的书包在那边。考查物主代词。His“他的”，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Hers“她的”，名词性物主代
8、词；Mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；Yours“你的，你们的”，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，所以应填入名词性物主代词mine，作主语，指代前一句出现的物品“my schoolbag”。故选C。3. Breakfast gives you _ for the morning.A. wealthB. talentC. humorD. energy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：早餐为您提供早晨的能量。考查名词辨析。wealth财富；talent天赋；humor幽默；energy能量。根据常识可知，早餐能够为早上提供能量。故选D。4. David often forgets t
9、hings. His memory is_.A. poorB. longC. superD. strict【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：戴维经常忘记东西。他的记忆力很差。考查形容词辨析。poor差的，贫困的；long长的；super超级的；strict严格的。根据“David often forgets things.”可知，戴维的记忆力很差。故选A。5. Will you go to the museum by bus?Id rather take a taxi. Its _.A busierB. harderC. cheaperD. faster【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你会坐公共
10、汽车去博物馆吗？我宁愿坐出租车。它更快。考查形容词比较级。busier更忙的；harder更难的；cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的。根据“Id rather take a taxi. Its.”可知，出租车比公交车更快，故选D。6. Why are you laughing, Tony?There is _ funny in the magazine.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么笑，托尼？杂志上有一些有趣的东西。考查代词辨析。anything用于否定句或疑问句中；something
11、某事，用于肯定句中；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Why are you laughing, Tony?”可推断，杂志上有一些有趣的东西，在肯定句中表示“某事，某物”，要用something。故选B。7. What kind of music do you like?I like music that I _ dance to.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢什么种类的音乐？我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。考查情态动词。can可以，能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“I like mu
12、sic”和“dance”之间的联系可知，此处应用can表示能力。故选A。8. These animals are in great danger. We must _ them.A. sellB. showC. stopD. save【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些动物处于极大的危险之中。 我们必须拯救他们。考查动词辨析。sell卖；show显示；stop停止；save挽救。根据“These animals are in great danger.”可知，动物处境非常危险，应是要挽救它们。故选D。9. Diana and Lily should _ the cost carefully f
13、or the holiday.A. work outB. take awayC. look afterD. pick up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。考查动词短语。work out解决，计算出；take away带走；look after照顾；pick up拿起。根据“the cost carefully”可知，此处是指仔细算出费用。故选A。10. He _ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. has read【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他每天晚
14、上八点看报纸。考查一般现在时。根据“every evening.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads。故选A。11. Li Lei _ the school bus last Friday.A. missesB. missedC. was missingD. has missed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李雷上周五错过了校车。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式missed。故选B。12. Your watch is really old. Yes, I _ it since I was six.A.
15、 haveB. will haveC. have hadD. am having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的手表真的很旧了。是的，我从六岁起就有了。考查现在完成时。根据“since I was six”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。故选C。13. I wonder _.Im not sure. Maybe next week.A. where they will goB. who will give us a talkC. how he will come backD. when her baby will be born【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：
16、我想知道她的孩子什么时候出生。 我不知道。也许下个星期。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；结合答语“Maybe next week.”可知，此处对时间进行提问，故选D。14. Tom, turn off the light. Dont keep it on. _.A. Youd better notB. OK. I willC. Not at allD. Youre welcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，关掉灯。不要让它一直开着。考查情景交际。Youd better not“你最好不要”；OK. I will“好的。我会的”；Not at all“不客气”；Yo
17、ure welcome“不客气”。根据“Tom, turn off the light. Dont keep it on.”可知，题干表示提醒某人要做某事，应用“I will”回复。故选B。15. Would you mind my sitting here?Of course not. _.A. Dont be sillyB. Ive no ideaC. Go aheadD. Its hard to say【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你介意我坐在这里吗？当然不。 来吧。考查情景交际。Dont be silly别傻了；Ive no idea我不知道；Go ahead 来吧，继续；Its h
18、ard to say这很难说。根据“Of course not.”可知，此处是不介意对方坐在这里，“Go ahead”符合语境，表示让对方来坐下。故选C。三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） Pennys family was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very little money and was _16_ away from home. Her mother could not work _17_ she was oft
19、en sick. One day. Pennys mother said to Penny, “Our lamp (灯) is broken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Heres sixty dollars. _18_ to get a bargain (还价), dear.”After school. Penny went to Mr. Chens store. She _19_ a dirty old lamp on a shelf “Whats that lamp made of
20、?” she asked. “Its made of glass and metal. Its a good lamp.” Said Mr. Chen. “_20_ is it?” asked Penny. “Fifty dollars for you.” Mr. Chen answered. “Its too _21_. HmmIll give you forty.” “Forty-five and you have a deal.” Said Mr. Chen. “Ill _22_ it.” replied Penny.After dinner, Penny cleaned the lam
21、p. _23_ a fairy (仙女) appeared. She spoke to Penny. “Ive been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years. I was so _24_! Thank you for _25_ me out. You can have three wishes as a reward (回报).” Penny thought for a moment and then told the fairy her wishes. “I want my mum to be _26_. I want my dad
22、 to come home. I also want us to have enough food to eat.” The fairy said, _27_! Youre not a greedy child. Your wishes will come true.” Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.“Penny,” called Pennys mother. “I feel better now!” Penny was surprised that her first wish had come true. Then she heard a lo
23、ud _28_ on the door. She opened the door. Her father was standing outside! He was carrying lots of _29_. “Ive got a new job as a shop assistant. I can live at home with you now!” he explained. Penny was very happy. She said to _30_. “Thank you so much, Fairy, for making my wishes come true!”16. A. n
24、everB. seldomC. alwaysD. hardly17. A. soB. whenC. untilD. because18. A. OfferB. TryC. ForgetD. Choose19. A. sawB. putC. broughtD. made20. A. How longB. How muchC. How farD. How old21. A. expensiveB. cheapC. heavyD. low22. A. treatB. sendC. visitD. take23. A. SuddenlyB. ProbablyC. RecentlyD. Exactly2
25、4. A. excitedB. interestedC. boredD. relaxed25. A. kickingB. droppingC. lettingD. blowing26. A. richB. beautifulC. thinD. well27. A. Hold onB. Look outC. No problemD. Help yourself28. A. noiseB. knockC. soundD. voice29. A. foodB. troubleC. clothesD. books30. A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themse
26、lves【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了佩妮在台灯里遇到了仙女，最后仙女帮她实现了三个愿望的故事。【16题详解】句意：他挣的钱很少，而且总是不在家。never从不；seldom很少；always经常；hardly几乎不。根据“Her father was a sailor”和常识可知，佩妮的爸爸是水手，所以是经常不在家。故选C。17题详解】句意：她的母亲不能工作，因为她经常生病。so因此；when当的时候；unt
27、il直到；because因为。空格前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，用连词“because”，故选D。【18题详解】句意：试着讨价还价，亲爱的。Offer提供；Try尝试；Forget忘记；Choose选择。根据“to get a bargain (还价), dear.”可知，此处是指试着去还价。固定短语try to do sth.“尝试做某事”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：她看到架子上有一盏脏兮兮的旧灯。saw看见；put放置；brought买；made制作。根据“a dirty old lamp on a shelf ”可知，是看到了一盏灯。故选A。【20题详解】句意：多少钱？How
28、 long多长时间；How much多少钱；How far多远；How old多大年龄。根据“Fifty dollars for you.”可知，是问多少钱。故选B。【21题详解】句意：太贵了。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的；low低的。根据“Ill give you forty.”可知，佩妮觉得50美元太贵了。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我要买它。treat对待；send发送；visit参观；take拿。根据“Penny cleaned the lamp.”可知，此处是指佩妮买了这盏灯。故选D。【23题详解】句意：突然出现了一位仙女。Suddenly突然地；Pro
29、bably可能；Recently最近；Exactly确切地。根据“a fairy (仙女) appeared.”可知，是突然出现了一个仙女。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我在那盏灯里已经有一千多年了。我太无聊了！excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“Ive been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years.”可知，是在灯里一千多年了，应是很无聊。故选C。【25题详解】句意：谢谢你让我出去。kicking踢；dropping滴下；letting让；blowing吹风。根据“me ou
30、t.”可知，是让我出去。固定短语let sb. out“让某人 出去”。故选C。【26题详解】句意：我希望我妈妈身体健康。rich富有的；beautiful美丽的；thin瘦的；well身体健康的。根据“I feel better now!”可知，是希望妈妈身体变得健康。故选D。【27题详解】句意：仙女说：“没问题！你不是一个贪婪的孩子。你的愿望会实现的。”Hold on稍等；Look out小心；No problem没问题；Help yourself请随便吃。根据“Youre not a greedy child. Your wishes will come true.”可知，此处是指没问题
31、。故选C。【28题详解】句意：然后她听到了敲门声。noise噪音；knock敲；sound声音；voice嗓音。根据“She opened the door.”可知，是听到敲门声。故选B。【29题详解】句意：他背着很多食物。food食物；trouble麻烦；clothes衣服；books书。根据“I also want us to have enough food to eat.”可知，此处是指背着食物。故选A。【30题详解】句意：她对自己说。 “非常感谢你，仙女，让我的愿望成真了！”himself 他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“
32、Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.”以及“Thank you so much, Fairy, for making my wishes come true!”可知，仙女消失了，所以这里是佩妮自言自语。主语是“She”，用其对应的反身代词herself。故选B.四、综合填空：（共10小题，每题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kin
33、gdom. Gao Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood _31_ (tell) in his hometown.For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends _32_ (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other _33_ (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did not kno
34、w what _34_ (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai _35_ (quick) found a solution. He picked up a large gourd (葫芦) and threw _36_ to his friend in the river. His friend _37_ (understand) at once and caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.Gao Chai
35、s mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for _38_ (she).After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither good-looking _39_ tall, and he did
36、 not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zilu later served _40_ an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐) someone to be a good government official. The pers
37、on he recommended was Gao Chai.【答案】31. were told 32. were playing 33. kids 34. to do 35. quickly 36. it 37. understood 38. her 39. nor 40. as【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍有关高柴的一些故事。【31题详解】句意：他的家乡讲了许多关于他童年的故事。主语“Many stories”是动作tell的承受者，时态是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were told。【32题详解】句意：例如，有一天，小高柴和他的朋友们在河边玩耍，其中一个掉进了河里。根据
38、“ little Gao Chai and his friends.near a river when one of them fell into the water”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填were playing。【33题详解】句意：其他孩子都惊呆了，非常害怕。根据“were”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填kids。【34题详解】句意：他们不知道该怎么办，也没有大人帮忙。此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填to do。【35题详解】句意：高柴很快找到了解决办法。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。【36题详解】句意：他捡
39、起一个大葫芦，扔给了河里的朋友。此处指那个大葫芦，用it代替，故填it。【37题详解】句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，抓住了葫芦，漂浮在水面上，游到河边。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填understood。【38题详解】句意：当他的父亲不在家的时候，小男孩会在家里帮很多忙，为他的母亲做饭，为她准备药。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填her。【39题详解】句意：他长得不好看，个子也不高，话也不多。根据“He was neither good-looking.tall”可知，此处是neither.nor.结构，意为“既不也不”，故填nor。【40题详解】句意：子乐后来到鲁国做官。根据“Zile l
40、ater served .an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom.”可知，子乐作为鲁国的官员，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。五、阅读理解：AB篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）AMount Rose Primary SchoolDear parents,New York Choir ConcertUpper primary pupils will go t
41、o a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday, August 6th. Please note the following:1. TicketsTickets cost $50 per pupil. Please send a cheque (支票) to the school.2. Meeting time and placeThe concert will start at 8:00 p.m. We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7:45 p. m. Pl
42、ease be on time.3. Behavior There is no need to wear school uniform. However, all pupils should dress neatly. Pupils should not take photographs or record any part of the performance.Please fill in the reply slip below and return it to the class teacher no later than June 30th. Thank you.Cecilia Che
43、nMusic TeacherReply SlipMy child, Harry Lin, will/will not go to the New York Choir concert. Thank you. Parents name: Helen Lin Parents signature: Helen Lin Date: June 9th41. The concert will be held on _.A. June 6thB. June 9thC. June 30thD. August 6th42. From the passage, we know that _.A. Harry wi
44、ll go to the concertB. Cecilia will meet her students at 7:45 a.mC. Helen can take some photos of the concertD. students should wear school uniforms to the concert43. The passage is a _.A. reportB. speechC. surveyD. notice【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D【解析】【导语】本文主要向父母介绍了一些关于合唱团音乐会的注意事项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Upper primary pupils will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday, August 6th.”可知，音乐会将于8月6日举行。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7:45 p. m.”可知，是在下午7:45见面，排除B选项；根据“Pupils should not take photogra