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1、2023年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1 .本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2 .本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷 上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father
2、and daughter.2. When does the film begin?A. 7:15.B.7:35. C. 7:45.3. What is Jack going to do next?A. Go to the cinema. B. Have dinner. C. Finish the housework.4. What is the man?A. A librarian. B. A waiter. C. A teacher.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Work
3、mates. C. Strangers.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What is wrong with the mans computer?A. It wouldnt start. B. It has no sound. C. It is too old.7. What is the woman going to do?A. To buy a computer. B. To fix the computer. C. To borrow a comput
4、er.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?乏睡眠危害极大；根据下文三段的内容可知，下文都是针对如何保证充足睡眠展开的论述，所以A选项 “如果你正在努力争取足够的睡眠，这里有一些建议”引出了下文的论述，承接上文，由“充足睡眠重要”过渡到“如何保证充足睡眠”，符合文章。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“A lot of people eat late in the night and then try to sleep with a full stomach. ” 说明了 很多人晚上吃 得很晚，然后试着吃
5、饱再睡觉；下文 “While you are trying to sleep, your body is working hard to absorb whatever you9ve eaten.说明了吃饱之后身体在努力吸收吃的东西。D选项“这不会让你有一个好的睡眠” 中的this就是指上文“吃饱唾觉”这个行为，同时引出了下文针对该选项的解释，符合文章。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文 “If you need more hours in the day to get your work done, try to make a choice whether to wake up extra ea
6、rly and then go to bed on time, or stay up late and then also get up late. Some people do better and are more efficient when they stay up late.如果白天需要更多的时间来完成工作，有两个选择：早起然后按时睡觉或 者熬夜然后晚起。有些人熬夜时做得更好，效率更高。C选项“有些人早起后感觉更好，精力更充沛”承 接上文说明了另一种选择对一些人的影响，符合文章。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文 u Your body and your mind are more ef
7、ficient when a routine has been set and a habit has been formed.Follow the same positive sleep patterns fbr a week or a month and youll notice a big change in how much more relaxed you feel.说明了当日常生活和习惯形成后，身体和大脑会更有效率，强调了遵循同样的积极的睡 眠模式的益处；B选项“把睡眠变成一种习惯对你有好处”放在开头，引出了下文关于睡眠习惯的论述， 符合文章。故选B。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题
8、1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor of Jiangsu University in China. Recently he gave 100,000 yuan to the universitys library to promote reading.Over the past years, Tang has already 21167 medical books. This time, he gave all of his
9、 collection tothe library, including 15 medical notebooks. However, he still lives a 22 life himself now. Tang said he wanted to do more 23 things in the rest of his life.“I hold 24 feelings for poor students,Tang said. Over the past 25 years after he retired, he has been25 students with difficultie
10、s in their studies and life at the university. Ten years ago, Tang heard that a girl in his hometown was experiencing financial （金融的） 26. He managed to 27 with the girl and gave1,000 yuan to her.“I was from a poor family 28 I understand how hard life is for poor people. And I know the importance of
11、reading J Tang said. 29 my own experience, I know that reading can build ones future. I 30hope that young people can read more excellent books.Tang enjoys reading books very much. As a regular （定期的）31 to the universitys library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent y
12、ears. He also 32 the habit of taking noteswhile reading. The old man wrote about 15 medical 33、which he gave to the library. These notes28. B 29. D 30. C 31.include many important medical cases I 34, I hope that they are helpful for 35 teachers andA 32. B 33. A34. D 35. C21. A. wroteB. borrowedC. di
13、scoveredD. collected22. A. simpleB. richC. boringD. lonely23. A. difficultB. confidentC. convenientD. meaningful24. A. usualB. directC. specialD. polite25. A. teachingB. supportingC. treatingD. protecting26. A. troubleB. wealthC. failureD. ability27. A. be in touchB. keep in touchC. get in touchD. s
14、tay in touch28. A. orB. soC. butD. for29. A. WithoutB. AgainstC. AboutD. From30. A. slowlyB. secretlyC. reallyD. easily31. A. visitorB. touristC. clerkD. leader32. A. improvedB. developedC. encouragedD. discovered33. A. notebooksB. reportsC. booksD. posts34. A. reportedB. boughtC. forgotD. recorded3
15、5. A. fashionableB. scientificC. medicalD. economicstudents J Tang said.【答案】21.D22. A23. D 24. C25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了江苏大学的一位退休教授汤国良，最近他捐赠了 10万元给大学图书 馆，同时还把收集的包括15本医学读书笔记在内的167本医学书籍捐给了该图书馆。而且，这位善良的 老人一直在尽力帮助贫困学生。【21题详解】句意：在过去的儿年里，汤教授已经收集了 167本医学书籍。wrote 写；borrowed 借;discovered 发现；coll
16、ected 收集。由“he gave all of his collection to the library”可知， 汤教授将自己的藏书捐赠给了图书馆。故选D。【22题详解】句意：然而，他现在依然过着简单的生活。simple 简单的；rich 富有的；boring 无聊的；lonely 孤单的。由“he gave 100,000 yuan to the universitys library to promote reading” 以及“he gave all of his collection to the library”可知,汤教授希望借助自己的力量做 有意义的事情，虽然他大力捐钱捐书
17、，但是自己的生活确是简单朴素。故选A。【23题详解】句意：汤教授说他想要余生做更多有意义的事情。difficult 困难的；confident 自信的；convenient 便利的；meaningful 有意义的。由he gave 100,000 yuan to the universitys library to promote reading” 以及“he gave all of his collection to the library”可知,捐钱捐书促进 教育和阅读，这是有意义的事情。故选D。【24题详解】句意：对于贫困的学生，我怀有特别的情感。usual通常的；direct直接的;s
18、pecial特别的；polite有礼貌的。由下文“I was from a poor family”以及I understand how hard life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading”可知，汤教授出身贫困家 庭，深知贫困家庭生活的艰难以及阅读的重要性，因此汤教授对于贫困学生有特别的情感。故选C。【25题详解】句意：在过去退休后的25年里，他一直支持在大学学习和生活有困难的学生。teaching 教；supporting 支持；treating 对待；protecting 保护。由上文“I hold spec
19、ial feelings for poor student” 以及下文“I understand how hard life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading可知,汤教授退 休后一直在资助经济上困难的大学生，支持他们的大学学习和生活。故选B。【26题详解】句意：十年前，汤教授听说他家乡的一个女孩遇到了经济困难。trouble困难；wealth财富；failure失败；ability能力。由“gave 1,000to her”可知，这个老家的女孩子遇到了经济困难。故选A。【27题详解】句意：他设法与这个女孩取得联系，
20、并且给了她10。元。be in touch 有联系；keep in touch 保持联系；get in touch 取得联系；stay in touch 保持联系。由“He managed t。”可知，汤教授先前与女生并无联系，而是听说她有经济困难之后，设法取得联系。故选C。【28题详解】句意：我来自一个贫穷的家庭，所以我明白穷人的生活是多么的艰难。or或者；so所以；but但是;for因为。由“I was fYom a poor family”以及I understand”可知，此处表达因为 汤教授出身贫困家庭，所以更能理解穷人生活的艰难。故选B。【29题详解】句意：从我自己 经历来看，我知
21、道阅读可以塑造一个人的未来。Without 没有；Against 反对；About 关于；From 从。 由“I was from a poor family.! know the importance of reading”可知，此处汤教授从自身经历出发，希望更多年轻人重视阅读。故选D。【30题详解】句意：我真的希望年轻人能读到更多优秀的书。slowly 慢慢地;secretly 秘密地;really 的确,真正地;easily 容易地。由“I know that reading can build ones future”可知，汤教授很重视阅读，真切希望年轻人可以阅读优质书籍。故选C。【3
22、1题详解】句意：作为大学图书馆的常客，近年来，他每年仍然从图书馆借阅大约50本书籍。visitor 参观者，来访者；tourist 游客；clerk 职员；leader 领导者。由“he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library”可知，汤教授定期前往图书馆借阅书籍，故选A。【32题详解】句意：他也养成了边阅读边做笔记的习惯。improved 改善；developed 养成习 T贯；encouraged 鼓励；discovered 发现。由“the habit of taking notes while readin可知，汤
23、教授养成了边读书边做笔记的好习惯。故选B。【33题详解】句意：这位老人写了大约15本医疗笔记，然后交给了图书馆。notebooks 笔记本；reports 报告；books 书；posts 邮件。由上文“he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks可知I,汤教授将自己写的15本医疗笔记捐赠给了图书馆。故选A。【34题详解】句意：这些笔记包括了我记录的许多重要的医疗病例。reported 报道；bought 买；forgot 忘记；recorded 记录。 由上文“Tang Guolian
24、g is an 85-year-old retired professor of Jiangsu University in China”以及he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks”可知I,汤教授是一位大学退休教授，加之他收藏医学书籍，做医学笔记，可推断他年轻时从事 过医学事业，并诊治过病人，记录了一些亲身经历的医疗病例。故选D。【35题详解】句意：我希望他们对医学老师和学生都有帮助。fashionable 时尚流行的；scientific 科学的；medical 医学的；econ
25、omic 经济的。由These notes include many important medical cases”可知，汤教授捐赠的是医学笔记，希望帮助到医学专业的老师和学生。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 用一次。teenager main long have say they into perform popular comeThe film I Am What I Am has been very36 since coming out. It is about
26、 three 37 who joinin lion dancing and overcome difficulties to realize their dreams. In fact, the lion dance 38 a long history in China, and has developed 39two major genres-the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern LionDance. In this article, well talk about the former.The Northern Lion Dance 40 foc
27、uses （集中）on the performance of a martial lion dance. It has a41 history than any other form of lion dances. It is 42 that in the Northern Wei Dynasty （386- 534）, Emperor Wudi made an expedition （远征）and took over 100, 000 Mongols captive （被俘获的）.The emperor ordered them to 43 dances. More than 30 capt
28、ives did a lion dance. The emperor was very pleased and named it the Northern Wei Auspicious Lion and then allowed 44 to go back home. Then the lion dance became popular in northern China, and the Northern Lion Dance 45 into being.【答案】36. popular37. teenagers38. has 39. into40. mainly 41. longer42.
29、said 43. perform44. them 45. came【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统艺术舞狮，舞狮分为南狮和北狮，本文主要对北狮的起 源做了介绍。【36题详解】句意：电影雄狮少年自上映以来就一直非常流行。此处应填形容词，根据备选词汇可知popular流行” 符合语境，故填popular。【37题详解】句意：这部电影是关于三个加入舞狮 青少年克服困难实现梦想的。此处应填名词，而基数词“three”后应 使用名词复数，故填teenagers。【38题详解】句意：事实上，舞狮在中国有着悠远的历史。此处应填动词，备选词汇“have有符合语境，而“the lion da
30、nce”是一种表演，为不可数名词，动词应使用三单形式，故填has。【39题详解】句意：舞狮已经发展成两大流派北狮和南狮。此处应填介词，“develop into”意为“发展为”为固定 搭配,故填into。【40题详解】句意：北狮主要是武打类的舞狮表演。此处应填副词修饰动词短语“focus on”，备选词汇“main”的副词形式 “mainly”符合语境，故填mainly o【41题详解】句意：北狮的历史其他任何形式的舞狮都悠久。根据该空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式修饰 名词“history”，备选词汇力。ng”的比较级形式力onger”符合语境，故填longer。【42题详解】
31、句意：据说，北魏朝的魏武帝一次远征归来，带回超过10万个蒙古战俘。此处应填动词过去分词表示被 动语态，It is said that”意为“据说”为固定搭配，故填said。【43题详解】句意：魏武帝命令他们表演舞蹈。根据“order sb. to do sth.”“命令某人做某事”可知此处应填动词原形，而“dance舞蹈”是一种表演，故填performo44题详解】句意：魏武帝非常满意，他将这种舞命名为北魏瑞狮舞，并且允许他们回家。分析句式结构可知，此处应 填代词代指战俘，而动词“allowed”后应使用人称代词宾格形式，故填them。【45题详解】句意：然后舞狮在中国北方流行起来，北狮逐渐形
32、成。“come into being”意为形成；开始存在”，而此处描 述的是过去发生的事情，应使用动词“come”的一般过去式，故填came。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Ernest Hemingway 46considered one of the greatest American authors.This man contributed a lot to modem literature as it is known today, including many novels, collections, and nonfiction works 4
33、7 were published throughout his lifetime.48addition, he also had some works put out after his death, which became quite successful even in his absence.Ernest Hemingways works are celebrated as some of 49 best Great American Novels, and the man certainly knew how 50 tell a story.Here is a list of Ern
34、est Hemingways works:Hemingways Novels(1926) The Torrents of Spring (1926) The Sun Also Rises (1929) A Farewell to Arms(1937) To Have and Have Not (1940) For Whom the Bell Tolls(1950) Across the River and Into the Trees (1952) The Old Man and the Sea(1970) Islands in the Stream (1986) The Garden of
35、Eden (1999) True at First Light【答案】46. is 47. that#which48. In 49. the50. to【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的美国作家海明威及其作品。【46题详解】句意:欧内斯特海明威被认为是美国最伟大的作家之一。根据“Ernest Hemingwayconsidered one of the greatest American authors.”可知，此处是指海明威被认为，空处应用被动语态be done,本句描述的是客观 事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is。【47题详解】句意：这个人为现代文学做出了很
36、大的贡献，就像今天大家所知道的那样，包括他一生中出版的许多小 说、藏书和非小说作品。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，因此关系词 用 that/which。故填 that/which。【48题详解】句意：另外，他也有一些作品在他死后出版了，即使在他不在的时候，这些作品也变得相当成功。in addition”另外。固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填In。【49题详解】句意：欧内斯特海明威的作品被誉为美国最伟大的小说之一，这个人当然知道如何讲故事。根据“best Great American Novels”可知，形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故填the。【50题详解】句意：
37、欧内斯特海明威的作品被誉为美国最伟大的小说之一，这个人当然知道如何讲故事。根据“how tell a story”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作know的宾语，how to do“如何做。故填to。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Good evening. Maple Hotel. 51?B: Hello, Td like to make a dinner reservation for Friday.A: Certainly, Id be happy to help you with th
38、at. 52?B: There will be four of us for dinner.A: What time would you like to make the reservation? We can seat you at 6: 00 or 7: 00.B: 53A: Fine. 54?B: Of course! My name is John Smith. You can reach me at 52378651.A: OK, Mr Smith, 6: 00 pm on Friday for four. 52378651.B: Yes. 55.A: My pleasure.【答案
39、】51. What can I do for you?/May I help you?/Can I help you?52. How many people are there for the dinner?53. Lefs make it 6:00.54. May I have your name and phone number?55. Thank you very much.【解析】【导语】本文是关于预定晚餐的对话。56. 题详解】根据Hello, rd like to make a dinner reservation for Friday.“可知I,空处应为询问有什么能为对方服务的，
40、故 填 What can I do for you?/May I help you?/Can I help you?57. 题详解】根据There will be four of us for dinner.”可知，空处询问儿个人吃晚餐，故填 How many people are there for the dinner?58. 题详解】根据We can seat you at 6: 00 or 7: 00.和“OK, Mr Smith, 6: 00 pm on Friday for four.可知，空处为告诉对方 预定在6点,故填Lets make it 6:00.59. 题详解】根据Of
41、 course! My name is John Smith. You can reach me at 52378651.”可知，空处应为询问对方的姓名和电话，故填 May I have your name and phone number?【55题详解】根据My pleasure.“可知，空处应为感谢对方，故填Thank you very much.六、书面表达（20分）56.假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐西游记。要点如下：1） humorous and well received;2） show teamwork, overcome numer
42、ous difficulties;3） chase ones dreams and never give up.注意：1）词数100左右;2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：character （n.人物）；overcome （v.克服）；disciple （n.徒弟）；Buddhist scripture （n.佛经）Dear Mike,Knowing that you want to read Chinese classic works, Id like to recommend Journey to the West to you.Y
43、ours,Li Hui【答案】例文Dear Mike.Knowing that you want to read Chinese classic works, Id like to recommend Journey to the West to you. The book Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng en during the Ming dynasty. It tells a story about the Tang monk Xuanzang and his three disciples. The book is humorou
44、s and well received. In the book, the four main characters show teamwork as they overcame numerous difficulties. Finally, they attained the true Buddhist scriptures. This story tells us to chase our dreams and never give up.You can enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share with me you
45、r opinions whenever you like.Yours,Li Hui 【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图，推荐小说并说明推荐原因，注意涵盖要点； 第二步，总结，谈谈读书好处与分享。亮点词汇recommend sth to sb给某人推荐某物teamwork团队合作chase ones dream追逐梦想give up放弃 高分句型You can enjoy yourself while reading the
46、 novel and you can share with me your opinions whenever you like. （并列句；时间状语从句）A. Where to have lunch. B. Why T-shirts are on sale. C. Buying T-shirts.9. What does the woman decide to do next?A. Have lunch. B. Go to another shop. C. Buy a cheaper T-shirt.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How did the students
47、 go to the Dashan Collection House?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.11. What attracted the students attention when entering the house?A. A collection of old photos.B. Different clocks.C. The stone collection.12. How long did the students stay in the house?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. Why was the boy worried?A. He watched TV too late.B. He failed the exam.C. He didnt know how to review.14. What did the woman suggest the boy to do?A. Make a g