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1、郑州市2022年初中中招适应性测试英语试题卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间 100100 分钟，满分 120120 分。考生应首先阅读 试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题 卡。一、听力理解（2020 小题,每小题 1 1 分，共 2020 分）第一节听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。1.Who is good at tennis?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Carl.B.Amy.C.Jessie.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.H
2、ow much did the man pay?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.100 yuan.B.200 yuan.C.400 yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.What,s wrong with Shirley?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.She is thirsty.B.She has a cold.C.She is short of sleep.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.What does the woman think of the speech?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Its useful.B.Its boring.C.Ifs t
3、oo long.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Where does the conversation probably take place?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At home.B.In the classroom.C.In the teachers office.【答案】B【解析】【解析】【原文】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.When will the concert be held?A.This
4、 morning.7.What might Tina do at the concert?A.Sit silently.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【解析】【原文】略听对话，8.Where is the bookstore?A.At Milk Cross.9.Whal are the speakers doing?A.Visiting places in the city.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【解析】【原文】略B.Tonight.B.Fall asleep.回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B.At Water Hill.B.Discussing traffic pr
5、oblems.C.Tomorrow morning.C.Cheer and dance.C.At Moon Space.C.Asking and giving directions.听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】.D.A.E.B.C【解析】A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.1L What time will the exam finish?A.At 9:30 a.m.B.At 10:30 a.m.C.At 11:00 a.m.12.From whom can the students get help in the exam?A.Mr.King.
6、B.Mr.Wilson.C.Ms.Smith.【答案】10.A 11.C 12.A【解析】原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Why does James want to stay at home?A.To wait for Tom.B.To watch a football game.C.To cook dinner.14.Whats the weather like now?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.15.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and s
7、on.B.Teacher and student.C.Cloudy.C.Husband and wife.【答案】13.B14.B 15.C【解析】【原文】略第三节16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看10.How many parts are there in this exam?【原文】略二、阅读理解（2020 小题,每小题 2 2 分，共 4040 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。NoticeboardComputer Problems?Experienced IT engineers will work
8、 out problemswith home computers.Phone”theComputer Doctor“for free advice:09651 325693.Babysitter wantedfbr 2-year-old twins only weekends,for six hours aday.Would be fit fbr a student with some experienceof looking after babies.4.50 an hour.Phone Jan at 719 873 466./Lost!Small grey cat missing in t
9、he Lees Hall area.Shes afraid of dogs and teenage boys.If you seeher,please,please phone:09651 324472Room to letLook for one more student to share house.Own room with single bed,desk and chair.Near university and shopping centre.250 amonth+bills(including Wi-Fi).Non-smokers only.Phone Luka at 719 53
10、3 857.Get fit to the sound of Latin(拉丁)beat!Latin dance is easier than you think and much fiBeginner classes:Monday/Wednesday1Mid-level classes:Tuesday/ThursdayUpper-level classes:Monday/WednesdayCome and book your place before 25 Septemberin.Join us TODAY!0-11 a.m.2-3 p.m.7-8 p.m.at Lees Sports Cen
11、tre.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.Which number should Lisa phone if her computer screen breaks?A.719873466.B.719533857.C.09651325693.18.How much money can a student make by babysitting for a weekend?A.4.50.B.9.00.C.27.00.19.Which of the following things isnt included in the room to let?20.Tom has no dance experie
12、nce.When can he take Latin dance classes?A.At 7 p.m.on Monday.B.At 2 p.m.on Tuesday.C.At 10 a.m.on Wednesday.D.At 3 p.m.on Thursday.21.Where may you see the noticeboard?A.In the cinema.B.In the sports centre.C.In the hospital.D.In the community centre.【答案】17.C18.D 19.B 20.C 21.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是布告栏
13、上的一些信息。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Computer Problems?.09651 325693”可知，如果电脑有问题，应该打电话到 09651325693。故选 C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“only weekends,for six hours a day.4.50 an hour”可知，周末两天，每天 6小时，每小时4.5英镑，所以一个周末可以赚 54英镑。故选 D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Own room with single bed,desk and chair.”可知，房间有单人床和桌椅，没有沙发。故选Bo【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beginner
14、 classes:Monday/Wednesday 10-11 a.m.”可知，初学者是周一和周三的十点到十 一点，故选 C。21题详解】推理判断题。本文是布告栏上的一些信息，所以推测可能在社区中心看到，故选 D。That day,my friend Mel and I stood at the foot of the 11,240-foot Mount Hood at the age of 16.D.0965132472.D.54.00.We started at 3 a.m.Its safer to start winter climbs at night when thereno sun
15、light so the snow is frozen hard（冻硬的）.It was cold but we had warm clothes.Along the way,we met two other climbers and continued on together.After 5 hours,we reached Devifs Kitchen,a point at about 10,000 feet.Then the wind got stronger and the otherclimbers turned back,but Mel and I went ahead.We we
16、re well prepared for the climb.At around 9 a.m.,we reached Ice Step.Suddenly,I heard the ice under my foot break.In a second,I fell backward.Icould hear Mel calling me as I rolled（稍型滚）down the mountain.I stuck out my arms and legs,trying to catch anything.Luckily,I came to a stop on a ground just ab
17、ove DeviPs Kitchen.Fd fallen 600 feet.My face was bloodied from cuts.Ichecked my body,my head,neck and arms.For the most part,I was fine,except that there was a bad pain in my left leg.I couldnt move.As Mel made her way down,I shouted for help,and other climbers came.They called the rescue team（救援 队
18、）and stayed with me.I lay on the ice in pain before the rescuers reached me and pulled me down the mountain to WestHospital.The doctors said it would be a year before I could climb again,but I was back 6 months later.The experience made me grow as a person.Going through that at such a young age help
19、ed me realize that nothingcould keep me from doing my favorite thing in the world.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.Why did they start climbing at night?A.Because they wanted to save time.B.Because they had enough warm clothes.C.Because they agreed to meet two other climbers.D.Because they were safer climbing on hard
20、 snow.23.Which parts of the writers body got hurt in the accident?The face.The neck.The arm.The leg.A.B.C.D.24.Who carried the writer down the mountain?A.Mel.B.The doctors.C.Other climbers.D.The rescue team.25.According to the text,what is the point in the picture?A.Ice Step.B.River Hood.C.West Hosp
21、ital.D.Devils Kitchen.26.What is the best title of the text?A.Price of a climbB.Growth from a fallC.Luck on the wayD.Fear in the mountains【答案】22.D23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B【解析】【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爬山时遭遇的危险，从这次经历让他明白了，没有什么能阻止他做世界上 最喜欢的事情。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Its safer to start winter climbs at night when theres no s
22、unlight so the snow is frozen hard”可 知，在没有阳光的晚上开始冬季攀岩会更安全，因为那时雪会冻得很硬，故选 D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“My face was bloodied from cuts及except that there was a bad pain in my left leg.I couldnt move”可知，脸和腿受伤了，故选 C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据They called the rescue team and stayed with me.I lay on the ice in pain before the res
23、cuers reached meand pulled me down the mountain to West Hospital”可知，是救援队将作者抬下山，故选 D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“After 5hours,we reached Devils Kitchen,a point at about10,000fbet”可知，海拔 1 万英尺 是 DevilsKitchen,结合“At around 9 a.m.,we reached Ice Step.Luckily,I came to a stop on a ground just above Devils Kitchen.Edf
24、allen 600 feet可推断，海拔 10600 是 Ice Step,故选 A。【26题详解】最佳标题题。根据“The experience made me grow as a person”及全文的描述可知，本文主要讲述了作者从一 次山上的摔倒经历成长了，也明白了没有什么能阻止他做世界上最喜欢的事情这个道理，所以最适合本文 的标题是“Growth fiom a 回 1，故选 B。peasIn 16th-and 17th-century Europe,the popularity of peas spread around.The craze around eating these br
25、ight greenmini-treats in the springtime was so great that the queen wrote once:“The question ofpeas continues.The wish ofeating them,the pleasure ofhaving eatenthem,and the joyof eating themagain are the three subjects that we have been discussing for days.”Peas are among the oldest crops（作物）in huma
26、n history.Just about anything we call a pea-whether a garden pea,snow pea,chickpea,or peanut-is a member of the larger family called Fabaceae.The peas we eat when fresh,green,andsweet-including garden peas,snap peas,and snow peas-are usually members of the type（种类）called Pisum.Other peas,such as chi
27、ckpeas and peanuts,belong to some other types.Sweet pea season is very short.The little round things come up as the winter months end and spring starts.In a fewweeks,the leaves are overgrown and the peas not nearly as tasty.In fact,as soon as you pick peas off the vines（藤）,thesugars start changing i
28、nto other forms,making them less delicious and sweet.It?s very difficult to keep peas sweet and fresh.If the queen had a fridge,she might not have spent days losing her mind over these tiny green vegetables.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Whats the writers purpose of mentioning the queens words?A.To show the popula
29、rity of peas.B.To introduce the history of peas.C.To explain the pleasure of picking peas.D.To discuss the question of growing peas.28.Which shows the correct grouping of Pisum according to the text?PisumPisumA./|、B./|、Fabaceae snap peas chickpeasgarden peas snoxx peas peanutsPisumPisumC./|、D./|、gMd
30、cn peas snap peas snow peaspeanuts chickpeas sno%peas29.Which might be the best month to taste sweet peas?A.February.B.June.C.September.30.What does the underlined word“them”refer to（指的是）？A.The leaves.B.The peas.C.The vines.31.Whats the theme（主题）of the text?【答案】27.A28.C 29.A 30.B 31.D【解析】D.November.
31、D.The sugars.A.Medicine.B.Travel.C.Weather.D.Food.【导语】本文主要介绍了人类历史上一种最古老的农作物豌豆。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“In 16th-and 17th-century Europe,the popularity of peas spread around.w和uThe question of peascontinues.The wish ofeating them,the pleasure ofhaving eaten them,and the joy ofeating them again are the three su
32、bjectsthat we have been discussing for days.”可知，提到女王的话是为了显示豌豆的受欢迎程 度。故选 A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“The peas we eat when fresh,green,and sweet-including garden peas,snap peas,and snow peasareusually members of the type（种类）called Pisum.“可知，Pisum 包含三种，包括“garden peas”,“sn 叩 peas”和 snowpeaso故选 C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据uS
33、weet pea season is very short.The little round things come up as the winter months end and springstarts.w可知，应该是在冬天的结束和春天的开始，结合选项，应该是 2月。故选 A。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Infact,as soonas youpick peasoff the vines（藤）和Its verydifficult to keep peas sweet and fresh.w可知，此处 them 指代的是 peas“豌豆”。故选 B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知
34、，本文主要介绍了人类历史上一种最古老的农作物豌豆，应该属于食物。故选DoD DFor many people around the world,the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has left the world with unforgettable stories.32They show the Olympic spirit to the world.US snowboarderTessa Maud has become popular in China after she shareda vlogin which she was moved to tear
35、s（眼泪）when Sun Zeyu,a joyful Chinese volunteer said“Welcome to China“to her at the opening ceremony（仪式）.33Maud later received a letter from Sun,who thanked Maud for her kindness.can be your tourguide and tell you*Welcome to China again without a face mask,“he wrote.34 When Ledeux of France looked sad
36、 after her final jump,Gu Ailing and Switzerlands Gremaud rushed over tocomfort her.The picture of three girls hugging quickly spread online.Although it was a pity to see Japanese skater Yuzuru Hanyu make mistakes during the competition,he won the respect（尊重）ofother Olympians.Chinese skater Jin Boyan
37、g,who finished inninth place,met up with Hanyu inthe rest area.35They encouraged each other and learned from each other outside the competition.Speaking of Hanyu,Jin Boyang said that“his spirit is worth learning from,and that he would also continue to“break through himself.36 Also,it has built bridg
38、es of friendship between China and other countries.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Friendship was seen at Big Air Shougang.B.”I was crying because it was the cutest thing ever,“she said.C.The pair were pictured making the shape of a heart with their hands.D.Beijing 2022 is a big succes
39、s,and its full of satisfaction and excitement.E.Players from all over the world compete and communicate with each other.【答案】32.E33.B 34.A 35.C 36.D【解析】【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一些北京 2022 年冬奥会给世界留下了的难忘故事，同时北京 2022 年冬奥会也架 起了中国与其他国家之间的友谊桥梁。【32题详解】根据They show the Olympic spirit to the world.”可知，此处 They 指代空内的句子的复数名
40、词，应该表示 北京冬奥会运动员之间的竞技。选项 E“来自世界各地的球员相互竞争和交流。”符合语境。故选 E。【33题详解】根据she was moved to tears（眼泪）”可知，此空介绍她哭的原因。选项 B“我哭是因为这是有史以来最 可爱的东西，”她说。符合语境。故选 B。【34题详解】根据 When Ledeux of France looked sad after her final jump,Gu Ailing and Switzerland,s Gremaud rushed over tocomfort her.可知，此空介绍内容发生的地点应该在滑雪跳台。选项 A“首钢滑雪大跳
41、台见证了友 谊。”符合语境。故选 A。【35题详解】根据*Chinese skater Jin Boyang,who finished in ninth place,met up with Hanyu in the rest area.和 They encouragedeach other and learned from each other outside the competition.M可知，此空介绍这两人做的事情。选项 C“这对情侣被拍到用手做心形。”符合语境。故选 C。【36题详解】根据“Also,it has built bridges of friendship between
42、 China and other countries.可知，此空介绍北京 2022 冬 奥会的影响。选项 D“北京 2022是一个巨大的成功，它充满了满足和兴奋。”符合语境。故选 D。三、完形填空（1515 小题,每小题 1 1 分，共 1515 分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Every year for Moms birthday,the Mason family headed for their favorite restaurant.“Oh,the dishes were delicious,said Emma.Tm
43、full.But I always have 37 for a fortune cookie（福 饼）.Besides,its38 to read the fbrtune.Mom,the birthday girl,opened her cookie first.It read:39 will solve a mystery（谜）.“Well,how do they know that?Masked Mom,smiling.Dad opened his 40 next.It read:What looks like the right road may not be.like to drive
44、 J said Dad,laughing.Jesse opened his fortune cookie next.It read:You will lose something you 41.“I hope its not my skateboard,he42.The message in Emmas cookie said:Trees keep secrets 43 their leaves.4tTrees dont have secrets,MEmma laughed.“Lets get one fbr our dog Sparky,Msaid Dad.After all,hes a m
45、ember of our family too.”Jesse asked for another fortune cookie.It read:Those around you will be busy while you are at rest.4tHuh?thought Emma.I wonder what that 44 Emma put all the fortunes in her pocket.As soon as the family got home,they discovered Sparky was 45.Emma had a sick 46.She had forgott
46、en to lock the back gate.The family began to 47 everywhere they thought the dogmight go.Mom called all of the neighbors.Dad drove around in the family car.Jesse rode his skateboard to the park.48 they tried,they didnt find the dog after an hour.“Where is he?said Emma,49.Then Emma remembered the fort
47、unes in her pocket.One paper caught her 50:Treeskeep secrets under their leaves.She ran around to the back of the house.Under a lot of leaves around the tree,Sparky was 51.“There you are,“said Emma,as she hugged the dog.Finding you is the best fortune of all!37.A.timeB.roomC.moneyD.work38.A.cleverB.
48、healthyC.interestingD.polite39.A.IB.HeC.SheD.You40.A.letterB.pocketC.cookieD.mouth41.A.hear ofB.look fbrC.help withD.care about42.A.jokedB.advisedC.promisedD.cheered43.A.onB.underC.amongD.in44.A.mixesB.needsc.meansD.stops45.A.eatingB.missingc.shakingD.lying46.A.noteB.heartc.feelingD.stomach47 A.cryB
49、.paintc.driveD.search48.A.UnlessB.Becausec.AlthoughD.When49.A.sadlyB.freelyc.recentlyD.suddenly50.A.nameB.soundc.attentionD.mistake51.A.deadB.crazyc.lonelyD.asleep【答案】37.B38.C 39.D 40.C41.D42.A 43.B44.C45.B 46.C 47.D48.C49.A 50.C 51.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Mason一家人在餐厅开福饼而引发的一件趣事。【37题详解】句意：但我总是有地方放幸运饼干。time
50、 时间；room房间，空间；money 钱；work 工作。根据Im full.But”可知，此处存在转折，吃饱饭 了但是还有肚子留给福饼，have room for sth.“有的空间”。故选 B。【38题详解】句意：此外，预测运气也很有趣。clever 聪明的；healthy 健康的；interesting 有趣的；polite礼貌的。根据Im full.But I always have.fbr a fortune cookie和Besides”可知，开福饼很有趣。故选 C。【39题详解】句意：上面写着：你将解开一个谜。I 我；He 他；She 她；You 你，你们。根据Mom,the