《解析：2023年河南省郑州外国语中学中考三模英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《解析：2023年河南省郑州外国语中学中考三模英语试题（解析版）.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年河南省郑州外国语中学中考英语三模试卷一、听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. What is the relationship between the boy and the girl?A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Neighbours.2. How did Anna go to Yunnan?A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.3. What is the woman doing right now?A. Parking her car. B.
2、 Climbing upstairs. C. Taking a walk.4. Why would the man like a dog?A. Because he likes sports. B. Because he doesnt like cats. C. Because dogs are cute.5. Where did the man go during the May Day holiday?A. Nanjing. B. Luoyang. C. Nanyang.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两
3、遍。6. What will the weather be like this weekend?A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.7. What will they do this weekend?A. Go hiking. B. Visit a museum. C. Help some artists.8. Which team will the school set up?A. A soccer team. B. A swimming team. C. A basketball team.9. How many students will be chosen from
4、 each class?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.10. How can the boy know his test results?A. By checking a website. B. By being told on the phone. C. By asking the teachers in the office.11. When will a student be asked to meet the teacher?A. When he or she is late for class. B. When he or she fails an exam. C
5、. When he or she passes the exam.根据Many people have goalssucceed understand”可知，很多人都有目标，但是没有实现目标的计划，92% 的人最终都会失败。选项D“没有计划的目标只是一个愿望”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据Generally there are several steps along the process of making a plan”可知,一般制定计划的过程中有几个 步骤，后文并详细介绍了步骤的内容。选项C“我们应该怎样制定计划呢”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据you can begin b
6、y picturing your goal”可知，你可以设想你的目标。选项A“你可以在脑海中看到它、感 受它、尝试它”讲述描绘的方式，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据When will you complete your goal”可知，你什么时候完成你的目标？提出询问。选项E“设定一个最后 的时间会让你现在就行动，以免为时已晚”表述内容与文章立意吻合，符合语境。故选E。三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填在相应空白处的A woodcutter （伐木工） was working in the forest one day when he fou
7、nd a box full of gold coins.21, his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret. Somehow, he knew, he had to 22her from talking about the gold.He thought about this for a long time, then made a 23.He made some 24 preparations, then went home to get his wife.“I found something in the fbres
8、f he told his wife, come with me and Ill show you”. His wife 25 him into the forest and soon they came to a tree. Look at that!” the woodcutter said to his wife, and 26 the tree. “Theres a fish 27 on that branch!,9 His wife opened her eyes wide and was 28, especially when heclimbed up the tree and b
9、rought down the fish for her to see. They walked 29 and soon came to the river. “Ill just 30 in my net and see what Fve caught”, the woodcutter said.He pulled in his net and 31 there were several hares （野兔）, “How 32!” he said “thereare now hares in the river. After that, they came to where the woodc
10、utter had found the box of gold. Look, wifb”, he said “this is 33 I have found. A box of gold coins.”The next day, his wife 34 not stop herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen.“I saw a fish growing out of a tree,“ she said, “and hares in the river, and then my hu
11、sband found a box full of gold coins. Of course, 35 believed her!21. A. HappilyB. UnluckilyC. SurprisinglyD. Luckily22. A. hideB. protectC. keepD. get23. A. decisionB. suggestionC. promiseD. choice24. A. simpleB. sillyC. clearD. careful25. A. followedB. ledC. helpedD. drove26. A. shouted toB. pointe
12、d toC. looked upD. cut down27. A. swimmingB. sellingC. growingD. planting28. A. surprisedB. excitedC. movedD. tired29. A. inB. onC. upD. down30. A. fetchB. catchC. pullD. push31. A. nearB. insideC. outsideD. beside32. A. interestingB. boringC. cleverD. terrible33. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how34. A.
13、mustB. couldC. shouldD. would35. A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD.nobody【答案】21.B22.C23. A 24. D25. A 26. B 27. C28. A 29. B30. CB 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D31.【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是一个伐木工发现了一袋金币，但妻子是不能保守秘密的人，他很机智的想了办法, 让妻子的朋友不相信她所说的话。【21题详解】句意：不幸地是，他的妻子不是一个能保守秘密的人。Happily 高兴地；Unluckily 不幸地；Surprisingly 惊人地；Lu
14、ckily 幸运地。根据his wife was the kind ofwoman who could not keep a secret.”可知，这是不幸地。故选 B。【22题详解】句意：无论如何，他知道，他必须阻止她谈论金子。hide 藏；protect 保护；keep 保持；get 得至I。根据“his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret可知，他必须阻止她谈论金子。keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事“。故选C。【23题详解】句意：他想了很久，然后做了一个决定。decision 决定；suggesti
15、on 建议；promise 承诺；choice 选择。 根据“He thought about this fbr a long time J 可 知，他做了一个决定。故选A。【24题详解】句意：他做了一些精心的准备，然后回家去接他的妻子。simple 简单的;silly 愚蠢的；clear 清楚的；carefUl”仔细的根据He thought about this for a long time J 可 知，做了精心的准备。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他的妻子跟着他进了森林，很快他们来到了一棵树前。followed跟随；led领导；helped帮助；drove开车。根据come with m
16、e”可知，妻子跟着他进行森林。故选Ao【26题详解】句意：樵夫指着那棵树对妻子说。shouted to呼喊；pointed to指向；looked up查找；cut down砍伐。根据Look at that”可知,他指着树说。故选Bo【27题详解】句意：那根树枝上长着一条鱼！swimming 游泳；selling 卖；growing 生长；planting 种植。根据“I saw a fish growing out of a tree”可知，树上长着鱼。故选C。【28题详解】句意：他的妻子惊讶地睁大了眼睛，尤其是当他爬上树，把鱼拿下来给她看的时候。surprised 惊讶的；excited
17、 兴奋的；moved 感动的；tired 累的。根据“Theres a fish.on that branch!”可知， 这件事让妻子很吃惊的。故选A。【29题详解】句意：他们继续往前走，不久就来到河边。in在里面；on在上面；up向上；down向下。walk on“继续前进”。故选B。【30题详解】句意：我要把网拉上来，看看钓到了什么。fetch拿来；catch抓住；pull拉；push推。根据“He pulled in his net”可知，需耍把网拉起来。故选C。【31题详解】句意：他拉起网，里面有几只野兔。near 在附近；inside 在里面；outside 在外面;beside 在
18、旁边。根据“He pulled in his net and.there wereseveral hare”可知，网里面有几只野兔。故选B。【32题详解】句意：多么有趣啊！interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；clever 聪明的；terrible 糟糕的。根据“there are now hares in the river”可 知，这是有趣的。故选A。【33题详解】句意：这就是我发现的东西。when 什么时候；where 哪里；what 什么；how 怎样。 根据they came to where the woodcutter had found the box of g
19、old”可知，这是发现的东西，what符合题意。故选C。【34题详解】句意：第二天，他的妻子忍不住告诉她的朋友们她所看到的所有奇妙的事情。must 一 定；could 能够；should 应该；would 将要。根据his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret”可知，她忍不住告诉朋友这些事情。故选B。【35题详解】句意：当然，没有人相信她！anybody 任何人；somebody 某人；everybody 每个人；nobody 没有人。根据力 saw a fish growing out of a tree”可知，没有人会
20、相信她。故选D。四、语篇填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 用一次。week, full, lose, anything, be, my, throw, noodle, good, onWhen I was a young boy, I couldnt ever remember my mom wasting any food. 36 that we couldnt eat up at one meal would be saved, stored, and served as leftovers （乘lj饭）later on.I
21、could remember my mom making the beans with a large cake of corn bread. It was the 37 food that we had ever had. We all would eat till we were 38、but there were always about half of the beans left over. Afew days later, my mom would take those beans out of the fridge to cook 39.I learned her lesson
22、well and after I grew up, I tried not to waste food. I always planned the next 40 meals and only bought what was 41 my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into stomachs and then any leftovers were eaten by either 42, my boys or my dogs. For me, 43 food intothe rubbish bin wa
23、s just wrong. All the work that paid into it should be honored instead of 44 wasted. I have learned something else over the past few years: When it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Each moment thatyou dont live is 45 forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived.
24、 TODAY!So, live each moment of your life to the fullest then. Make every day a feast （盛宴）of love with no leftovers.【答案】36. Anything37. best 38. full39. noodles40. weeks41. on42. myself43. throwing44. being 45. lost【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者从小受妈妈的影响，养成了节约粮食的习惯。【36题详解】句意：任何我们一顿饭吃不完的东西会被留下、储存起来，后来会作为剩菜端上来。根据I cou
25、ldnt ever remember my mom wasting any food.”可知，任何吃不完的东西都会被储存起来，anything“任何事物”符合题 意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Anything。【37题详解】句意:这是我们吃过的最好的食物。根据that we had ever had”可知，是指我们吃过的最好的食物，good 的最高级best符合题意。故填best。【38题详解】句意：我们都吃到饱，但豆子总是剩下一半左右。根据“We all would eat till”可知，此处表示“直到吃到 饱”，full”饱的，满的”符合题意。故填full。【39题详解】句意：几天后，我
26、妈妈会把那些豆子从冰箱里拿出来煮面条。根据cook”并结合备选词可知，此处是cook noodles“煮面”。故填 noodleso【40题详解】句意:我总是计划下周的饭菜，只买我购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何东西。根据planned the next.meals”可知，此处表示“下周的饭菜”，week“周”符合题意，此处应该用名词所有格。故填weeks。【41题详解】句意：我总是计划下周的饭菜，只买我购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何东西。根据“my shopping list”可知，此处表示“购物清单上”，on符合题意。故填on。【42题详解】句意：每顿饭都进了我的胃里，剩下的东西
27、要么被我自己、我的儿子们吃掉，要么被我的狗吃掉。根据力 tried not to waste food.”可知，剩下的食物或者自己吃，或者孩子和狗吃。结合备选词“my”可知，此处用其 反身代词myselfo故填myself。【43题详解】 句意：对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。根据.food into the rubbish bin”可知，此处表示“把食物扔 进垃圾桶“，throw扔”符合题意，此处应该用动名词作主语。故填throwing。【44题详解】句意：所有付出的努力都应该得到尊重，而不是浪费。根据“.wasted”可知，此处应该用被动语态be doneo空前的of为介词，后用动名词
28、形式。故填being。【45题详解】句意:每一个你活不下去的时刻都是永远失去。根据Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be stored.”可知，活不 下去的时候就是永远失去，lose“失去。在系动词后用形容词lost作表语。故填lost。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Chinese parents may look in the dictionary to name their kids. The names always mean things like: health, happiness, and so on. 46,
29、things are different in the US.In the US, it is 47 old tradition for men to give their own forename （名字）to their sons. This is not as common as it once was, though it still happens. When a father and a son have the same name, people usually call the son “junior”. Sometimes, there will be three or mo
30、re generations （代）of men with the same forename.These last few years, it is quite popular 48 US people to name their kids after famous people. The most popular names, Daniel and Emma, both come from the names of the Harry Potter actors.People 49 also thinking of new forenames all the time. It is als
31、o common for people to give their children names like “River”. “Apple or “Star”.A name may come from anywhere. 50 seems to be no rule about how US parents name their children. The names are as unique （独特的）as the people who use them.【答案）46. However47. an 48. for49. are 50. There【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人给孩子命
32、名的方式。【46题详解】句意：然而，美国的情况有所不同。根“Chinese parents may look in the dictionary to name their kids与things are different in the US”是转折关系，结合空后的逗号可知，此处应填副词however表示“然而”，句首首字 母大写。故填However。【47题详解】句意：在美国，男人给儿子起自己的名字是一个古老的传统。此处泛指，且。Id是以元音音素开头的单 词，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。【48题详解】句意：最近几年，对美国人来说，用名人的名字给孩子命名是很流行的。根据“it is qu
33、ite popularUS people to name their kids after famous people”可知，此处表示“对于美国人来说，for对于符合题意。故填 foro【49题详解】句意：人们也一直在想新的名字。根据“all the time”以及thinking可知，该句为现在进行时态“am/is/are+doing，主语是People,所以助动词用are。故填are。【50题详解】句意：美国父母如何给孩子取名似乎没有什么规则。根据seems to be可知，该句为“There seems to be”句 型,意为“看起来，似乎，句首首字母大写。故填There。六、补全对话
34、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Jessica! Come in and sit down. 51?B: Apple juice would be fine. How are you?A: Oh, not bad. And you?B: Just so-so. 52?A: I was reading a book called the Kite Runner when you telephoned me.B: Really? 53?A: It is very interesting. By the way. 54?B: Of course.
35、I plan to do a part-time job during the holiday.A: A part-time job? Why?B: 55一.A: Wow. Thats great.【答案 J 51. What would you like to drink52. What were you doing when I telephoned you53. What do you think of the book54. Can you tell me your plan for the holiday55.1 want to make some money【解析】【导语I本文是二
36、人寒暄以及关于假期计划的对话。51题详解】根据Apple juice would be fine.”可知，此处询问对方想喝什么，故填 What would you like to drinko52题详解】根据I was reading a book called the Kite Runner when you telephoned me.”可知，此处询问打电话的时候对方正在做什么，故填 What were you doing when I telephoned youo【53题详解】 根据It is very interesting.”和前文可知，此处询问对这本书的评价，故填What do
37、you think of the booko【54题详解】 根据Of course. I plan to do a part-time job during the holiday.”可知，此处询问对方的假期计划，故填 Can you tell me your plan for the holiday o55题详解】根据A part-time job? Why?”可知，此处回答想做兼职的原因，故填I want to make some moneyo七、书面表达。56.在成长过程中，总有一些事情让我们感到恐惧：或害怕昆虫，或害怕猛兽。或害怕黑夜逃避 不是长久之计，只有战胜它才是最好的办法。请根据
38、你的经历谈谈你曾经恐惧什么，为什么，你是如何战 胜恐惧的，以及你战胜恐惧的感想。要求：1 .语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2 .文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称（名人除外）；3 . 100词左右。【答案】例文:Everyone has his or her own fears. No matter how big or small it is, learning how to overcome it is especially important. As for me, a short girl who rarely exercises, running the 800 meters has be
39、en my biggest fear for the past two years.The PE courses final examination requirement is to finish an 800-meter race in 3 minutes and 28 seconds. I was so scared and unconfident as my best record was 5 minutes. With the pressure, every time I started to run, my legs were heavy and sore as if they h
40、ad been filled with lead. But thankfully, my PE teacher comforted me and helped me make a detailed training plan. From then on, I kept running every day whether it was sunny or rainy. Gradually I got used to it and developed it into my regular habit. My fear of running was gone.Now, my fear of runni
41、ng has gone. As the old saying goes, Where there is a will, there is a way. What we fear is fear itself. No obstacle is impossible to break through if we put our hearts into it.【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中给出的关键信息，写短文谈谈自己战胜“恐惧”的经 历及感想。写作步骤第一步，引出文章主题，谈谈自己的恐惧；第
42、二步，具体介绍自己战胜恐惧的经历等； 第三步，谈谈自己战胜恐惧后 感想。亮点词汇final examination 期末考试keep doing sth.坚持做某事break through 突破高分句型No matter how big or small it is, learning how to overcome it is especially important. （no matter how 弓| 导让步 状语从句；疑问词+动词不定式）With the pressure, every time I started to run, my legs were heavy and sor
43、e as if they had been filled with lead, （as if引导状语从句，这里从句用了虚拟语气）Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者，事竟成）12. Which of the following subjects hasnt had its result yet?A. English. B. Geography. C. Math.13. What does Tom like doing?A. Reading comic books. B. Making up stories. C. Reading books to
44、 children.14. Where were the words written in Toms book?15. How did the kindergarten children feel when Tom read his book?A. Proud. B. Upset. C. Excited.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。BUS FEES $10.00All riders must fill in a bus ride formAll students can take ONE fee bus ride(home/school
45、 line only) Yearly-Round trip $270.00 Yearly-One way $ 135.00 Quarterly-Round trip $72.00 Quarterly- One way $36.00 Quarterly-One Way1.2.3.4.5.二、阅读理解根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（10分）SCHOOLFEESThese fees are requiredClass fees: $ 8.00All class activities (tours, proms, graduation, class boarding etc.)are supported
46、with the Class feesStudent Government $10.00All student-wide activities (spirit weeks, May Day, homecoming, etc.) are supported with Student Government.Students will be refused to get on bus without a bus pass, so please keep it in hand at all times.ATHLETIC FEE $10.00This fee is required for athlet
47、es. Free entrance to regularseason MHS games if fee is paid in advance. This suits all students.UNIFORMSStandard Polo shirts can be bought in the Office (RoomAIOI)Uniforms must be worn Monday through Thursday.Or visit to place an order online.Standard Polo Shirt $11.50(Black or Deep Green)STUDENT IDStudent ID FreeReceived upon payment of Class fees and StudentGovernment FeesReplacement Student ID $5.00Lost stolen changes, etc