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1、宁波市2023年初中学业水平考试甬真卷1号作品明州英语试题试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents5 house. On each1 . their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy 2. One day,
2、he gathered the children together. He said, “Lets have a competition to see who can manage money 3, Atthe end of this year, tell me 4 youve used your money.”Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, still 5 spending all their money on sweets. Every time, they would 6 their sweets in front of the other
3、children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon 7 Ruben and Nico.Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money 8 buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little 9. The way he was going, he would end up almost a
4、rich man. However, he began tospend his money on more and more 10 things for himself. A few months later, he didnt have a singlepenny （便士） left.Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had H more moneythan anyone. He was the clear winner.There was also Julia. Po
5、or Julia didnt have a penny on the day of the 12. She had spent all hercoins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she 13 him all thecoins for his violin lessons.14 it wasnt much money, the violinist agreed as soon as he saw Juliasexcitement. A little after a ye
6、ar the violinist lent a violin to her, so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she 15 to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famousviolinist.1. A. wayB. visitC. dinnerD. talk2. A. dessertsB. chocolatesC. violinsD. sweets3. A. wiselyB. slowlyC. a
7、ctuallyD. politely4. A. whatB. whereC. howD. when5. A. stoppedB. avoidedC. continuedD. regretted6. A. make upB. show offC. take inD. part with29. What docs the writer advise parents to do in the last paragraph?A. Pay the child for housework.B. Balance housework and study.C. Do house work by themselv
8、es.D. Help the child do housework actively.30. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Parents9 Words Speak LouderB. Housework Matters to ChildrenC. Children Need More Care at HomeD. Adults Do Less Housework in the US【答案】27.B28. A 29. D 30. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要以“孩子要做家务”为话题，通
9、过研究和事例，论证做家务对孩子 成长的重要性，鼓励家长督促孩子多参与家务活，培养责任意识。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 u Many more of us ask them to do housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesnt get done .”可推断，尽管分派了家务活，但是很少有孩子真正去做。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 u Those who early shared responsibilities developed a sense of responsibilit
10、y in otherareas of their lives.可知，该研究发现做家务活有助于孩子们培养责任意识。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. ” 可知，作者建议家长给孩子分派家务活时不接受孩子的任何托词，应该让孩子真正去行动才是关键。故选 Do【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，第一段首句“Children should do housework.”为该文的核心话题，并在后文 论述了做家务可以给孩子带来的好处。B项“家
11、务对儿童至关重要”贴合主旨。故选B。三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）李华在校园英语角健康知识宣传栏看到了一篇有关如何预防甲流的文章，但缺少了5个标题，现请你帮助 李华根据描述从AF中选择5个标题填入相应的空格中。31If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVTD-19. It is reported that many places in China have entered into the peak （高山箪）period for seasonal flu. Influenza A
12、（甲流）is sweeping across the country.In the past three years, people did things to prevent COVID-19 from spreading, which also prevented thespreading of flu. So peoples immunity （免疫力）to the flu went down, Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are differentviruses （，有毒），and getting COVID-19 does not protect yo
13、u from getting the flu.33Most people dont need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. But if the fever doesnt go down after three days, go to see a doctor.34* Through coughs or sneezes.* The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. 35If
14、 you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. 口国口I akc vaccine*（疫苗） Wcnr masks Wanh hnnd often Open windows oftenA. How is the virus spread?B. Telling the differences between Influenza A and COVID-19.C. What to eat?D. Symptoms（症状）of Influenza A.E. How to prevent it?F. Ho
15、w to recover （康复）？【答案】31.B32. D 33. F 34. A 35. E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了甲型流感的症状、传播方式以及预防方法等。【31题详解】根据If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. It is reported that many places in China have entered into the peak （高峰）period for seasonal flu. Influenza A （甲流）is sweeping across the c
16、ountry.”可知此处说的是新冠肺炎和甲型流感，选项B“说明甲型流感和新冠肺炎之间的区别。”符合语 境，故选B。【32题详解】根据四个图片显示的内容可知，此处是介绍疾病的症状，选项D“甲型流感的症状。”符合语境，故选D。 33题详解】根据Most people dont need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. But if the fever doesnt go down after three days, go to see a doctor.”可知此处是介绍如何治疗，选项F如何恢复？ ”符合语
17、境,故选F。【34题详解】根据“* Through coughs or sneezes. * The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick.”可知此处是介绍病毒是如何传播的，选项A“病毒是如何传播的？ ”符合语境，故选A。【35题详解】根据If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away.”以及四张图片可知此处是介 绍预防方法。选项E“如何预防？ 符合语境，故选E。试题卷
18、n四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36. Li Mings hometown is famous for grapes, and（我的）is famous for tea.【答案】mine【解析】【详解】句意：李明的家乡以葡萄出名，我的家乡以茶而出名。根据汉语提示“我的”以及横线后没有名 词，可知横线上缺的是名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。37. Our school team （赢）the football match last week.【答案】won【解析】【详解】句意：上周我们校队赢了足
19、球比赛。根据“lastweek，可知是句子是一般过去时，表达“赢L动 词用过去式“worT。故填won。38. The Tiangong space station is the （骄傲）of all Chinese.【答案】pride【解析】【详解】句意：天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。39. We should eat more（新鲜的）vegetables and fruit. Theyre good for our health.【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康有好处。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定 语
20、，故填fresh。40. This nature reserve is home to more than eight（百）kinds of animals and plants.【答案】hundred【解析】【详解】句意：这个自然保护区是八百多种动植物的家园。hundred百 基数词eight后面接数词的单数 形式，表示确切的数量，故填hundred。41. My teacher has（教）me to treat older people with respect in the past few years.【答案】taught【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的老师教我要尊重老人。
21、teach教 has与过去分词构成现在完成时 结构,故填taught。42. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin showed us many（英雄）in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.【答案】heroes【解析】【详解】句意：电影长津湖之战向我们展示了抗美援朝战争中的许多英雄人物。“英雄”hero, many修 饰可数名词复数形式，所以此处用复数名词，故填heroes。43. Madrid is my favorite team. But I（很少）watch the match at mid
22、night.【答案】seldom【解析】【详解】句意：Madrid是我最爱的队。但是我很少在午夜看比赛。“很少seldom。故填seldom。44. Audiobooks are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing（迅速土也）.【答案】rapidly【解析】【详解】句意：有声读物非常受欢迎，听众的数量正在迅速增加。rapid“迅速”，设空处修饰动词increase,应使用副词形式rapid力口 ly。故填rapidly。45. Next week is full for me. I dont enjoy（出席）so
23、 many meetings.【答案】attending【解析】【详解】句意：下周对我来说是满的。我不喜欢参加这么多会议。“出席会议”用attendo根据“enjoy”可 知，考查enjoy doing sth.” “喜欢做某事，attend的动名词形式为attending。故填attending。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。it then safe culture createFish is delicious and healthy. But getting a fish bone stuck in your throat can be terrible. W
24、hat if the fish didnt have those little bones?Chinese scientists have 46 the worlds first crucian carp （也即鱼）without intermuscular bones （肌间 刺）.They used gene editing （基因编辑）to do it.The crucian carp is a bony fish that people in Eastern Europe and Asia like to eat. But 47 small bones can make this di
25、fficult. Taking out the bones could change fish-eating 48 around the world.The team in Heilongjiang started the job in 2009. They found the key gene, from 1,600 genes, that controls the growth of the fishs intermuscular bones. 49 they took out the gene.They also paid attention to the biological safe
26、ty of the new type of fish. They made sure that the fish can swim and make babies 50 in the wild, and that they wouldnt bring bad effects to the ecosystem.【答案】46. created47. its 48. culture49. Then 50. safely【解析】【导语】本文主耍讲述了中国科学家创造了世界上第一条没有肌间骨骼的鲫鱼。【46题详解】句意：中国科学家创造了世界上第一条没有肌间骨骼的鲫鱼。根据the words first c
27、rucian carp （鲫鱼） without intermuscular bones （肌间刺）”可知，世界上第一条没有肌间骨骼的鲫鱼，应是创造出来的，根据 “have”可知此处应用备选词汇create的过去分词created构成现在完成时。故填createdo【47题详解】句意：但它的小骨头会让这件事变得困难。根据small bones此处应用备选词汇it的形容词性物主代词 its指代“鲫鱼的”，修饰名词bones。故填its。【48题详解】句意：取出这些骨头可能会改变世界各地的吃鱼文化。根据fish-eating可知其后接名词，此处应用备选 词汇culture构成fish-eating
28、 culture表示“吃鱼文化”。故填cultureo【49题详解】句意：然后，他们提取出 了那个基因。根据上文They found the key gene, from 1,600 genes, that controls the growth of the fishs intermuscular bones.”可知，先找到关键基因，然后再提取，此处应用备选词汇then来 表示“然后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Then。【50题详解】句意：他们确保这些鱼可以在野外安全地游动和生孩子，并且不会给生态系统带来不良影响。根据“swim and make babies”可知此处应用备选词汇saf
29、e的副词safely修饰动词swim和make。故填safelyo 五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mr. Black worked in a factory in a small town. He had been there for about twenty years. Then one day he51 (send) to the capital on important business. 52 happy he was to hear that! Before he set off, he
30、 asked his wife and daughters if they wanted him 53 (buy) anything for them in London. Mrs. Black thought it over and she said she hoped her husband would be able to buy a nice umbrella for her. Their three daughters also wanted umbrellas. As he was afraid he would forget, he drew 54 umbrella on his
31、 hand. When he reached the station, he found his hands were dirty. He washed 55 (they) and the drawing was gone.On the train Mr. Black sat opposite an old woman. The womans umbrella was so nice that he looked at it56 (careful) and reminded himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like that. When
32、 the train arrived at the station in London, he said goodbye 57 the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.“Wait a minute, sir, shouted the old woman. Thats my umbrella!Mr. Black stopped to look at his hands and his face turned red at once. He said in a hurry, “Oh, Im very
33、58、madam! I didnt mean it!”Seven days later, Mr. Black left the capital. It 59 (surprise) him that he sat opposite the same old woman again. Looking at the mans four umbrellas, the old woman thought to herself, Im sure I was 60 (lucky) than the other four women!”【答案】51. was sent52. How 53. to buy54.
34、 an 55. them56. carefully57. to 58. sorry59 surprised 60. luckier【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生去伦敦出差，家人交代他帮忙买几把漂亮的雨伞。他在火车上看到一 位老妇人拿着一把漂亮的雨伞，下车的时候误拿了这把雨伞，被这位老妇人发现了，并向她道歉。在返程 时又再次遇到了这位老妇人，她看着布莱克手里的雨伞，误以为布莱克先生是拿了别人的雨伞，所以庆幸 自己是幸运的。51题详解】句意：有一天，他被派往都城去执行重耍的任务。主语he与动词send之间是被动关系，根据one day可 知，此处用一般过去时被动语态的结构，主语he是第三
35、人称单数形式，助动词用was,故填was sent。【52题详解】句意：他听到这个消息是多么高兴啊！修饰形容词happy,用how引导的感叹句结构，故填How。【53题详解】句意：在他出发之前，他问他的妻子和女儿们是否需要他在伦敦为他们买什么东西。want sb to do sth想要 某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填t。buy。【54题详解】句意：因为怕忘记，他在手上画了一把伞。此处表示泛指，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的，故填an。【55题详解】句意：他洗了它们，画就不见了。动词washed后接宾格them,故填them。【56题详解】句意：那个女人的伞很漂亮，他仔细地看了看，
36、提醒自己不要忘记买几把那样的伞。此空修饰动词短语 looked at,应填副词 carefiilly”仔细地，故填 carefullyo【57题详解】句意：当火车到达伦敦车站时，他向老妇人告别，拿了他的包和她的伞，准备下车。say goodbye to sb对 某人说再见“，固定搭配，故填t。58题详解】句意：哦，我非常抱歉，女士！根据took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off可知，他把别人 的伞拿走了，所以感到抱歉，故填sorry。【59题详解】句意：使他惊奇的是，他又坐在那位老妇人的对面。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语
37、。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填surprised。【60题详解】句意：我肯定我比其他四个女人更幸运！ was后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填 luckiero六、书面表达(共计20分)61.国家提出将“劳动教育(laboreducation)”纳入了中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈 谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容提示：3. Your feelings:.Laboreducation1. Your opinions: healthy; relax.4 Your ideas for school:offer labor classes; hold comp
38、etitions.2. Your experiences: at homedo the dishes; at school一-clean the classroom.注意：(1)短文必须包含思维导图中所提供的所有信息、，可适当发挥;文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 词数80-100。【答案】例文Labor education is necessary. Because its good for our health. We can relax by doing labor.I usually do labor at home such as doing the dishes and sweepi
39、ng the floor. At school I often clean the classroom and water flowers. I can not only keep healthy, but also develop good habits from it.As for how to run the course, I have my ideas. The school can offer different kinds of labor classes to teach us how to grow plants. Whats more, it can hold compet
40、itions about the labor skills. Such activities make our school life more colorful.I believe I will do well in it.【解析】【详解】总体分析 1题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：根据所给的要点提示写作，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明态度劳动教育是必要的；第二步，介绍自己的劳动经历；第三步，就学校的课程设立，发表自己的观点；第四步，结语。亮点词汇such as比如do the dishes洗餐具not on
41、ly.but also不仅而且as for至于different kinds of不同种类的高分句型The school can offer different kinds of labor classes to teach us how to grow plants （“疑问词+不定式”作宾语）I believe I will do well in it.（that 引导的宾语从句）C. changedD. warnedC. inD. byC. energyD. abilityC. expensiveD. usefulC.spentD. madeC. competitionD. journe
42、yC.sentD. providedC. WhenD. AlthoughC. failedD. planned6.B7. A 8.D9. A 10. C 11. A 12.7. A. joined8. A. for9. A. effort10. A. cheap11. A. collected12. A. celebration13. A. showed14. A. Because15. A. tried【答案】IB 2.DB. admiredB. withB. powerB. fascinatingB. wastedB. ceremonyB. offeredB. UnlessB. manag
43、ed3. A 4.C5.CC 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爷爷给孙子们零花钱，并让他们学习理财的故事。【1题详解】句意：每一次去拜访，爷爷都会给他们几个硬币。way 方法；visit 拜访；dinner 晚餐；talk 谈话。根据Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents，house”可知，每个月Julia和她的表兄弟们都会去爷爷家吃一顿丰盛的家庭 大餐。所以爷爷是在孙子们看望他的时候给零花钱。故选B。【2题详
44、解】句意：然后所有的孩子们都跑去买糖果。desserts 甜点;chocolates 巧克力；violins 小提琴；sweets 糖果。根据“stillspending all their money on sweets”可知，他们之前拿零花钱都是去买糖果。故选D。【3题详解】 句意：让我们比赛一下，看谁能明智地理财wisely 明智地；slowly 缓慢地；actually 事实上；politely礼貌地。根据Lets have a competition ”可知，举 行理财比赛，比的是谁的理财更明智，wisely符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】句意：今年年底的时候，告诉我你是怎么样用的钱。
45、what什么；where哪里；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据前文提到的要举行理财比赛，年底的时候爷爷 要知道他们对这些钱的使用方法。故选C。【5题详解】句意：Ruben和Nico,两个最小的孩子，仍然继续把所有的钱都花在糖果上。stopped 停止；avoided 避免；continued 继续；regretted 后悔。根据the two smallest kids, still.other children” 可知，他们在其他孩子面前他们的糖果，还有stir仍然”，证明他们现在钱的用途和以前是一样的， 选项c符合语境。故选c。【6题详解】句意：每次，他们都会在其他孩子面前炫耀他们的糖
46、果。make up 编造；show off 炫耀；take in 收留；part with 分别。根据“This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer ke叩saving their money”可知，这件事情让Clara和Joe很生气，以至于这两个人也不存 钱了，推测是因为Ruben和Nico在他们面前炫耀糖果的事情引起的。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他们很快加入了 Ruben和Nico。joined 力口入；admired 羡慕；changed 改变；warned 警告。This made Clara and J
47、oe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money”可知，Clara 和 Joe 也不计划存钱，所以是加入了 Ruben 和 Nico 的行列，继续一起买糖果。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他决定通过买卖东西来理财。for 为了； with 与一起；in 在里；by 通过某种方式。根据“manage his moneybuying and sellingthings”可知，买卖东西是他理财的一种方式。故选D。【9题详解】句意：很快他毫不费力地赚了很多钱。effort 努力；power 力量；energy 精力；ability 能力。 根据“The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man.可知，很快他就赚钱了，而且按照他的方式他成为了有钱人，推测他赚钱毫不费力，with little effbrt“毫不费力: 故选A。【10题详解】句意：然而，他开始花钱为自己买越来越多