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1、 二O二二年中考模拟练习英语试题说明：1本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷共8页，第1页到第6页为试题，第7页和第8页为答题纸。考生把答案全部写在答题纸上，试题上不写答案。2考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为90分。一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. My sister accepted her friends _ and attended the wedding with pleasure. A. instructionB. invitationC. introducti
2、onD. invention2. Look! What a mess it is in your room!Sorry, I _ a new light and I will tidy it right now.A. put inB. put outC. put downD. put off3. The new war started earlier between the two European countries than we expected There is no doubt that it _ be caused by the problem of the boundaries.
3、 A. willB. canC. mustD. might4. How much work have you finished to prepare for the coming exam? In fact, not _ is done, but I think Im ready for it.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything5. Athletes from many countries took part in this big event in China. Wow, it sounds exciting _ a virus is
4、 sweeping through the world.A. unlessB. sinceC. whileD. although6. Wechat has changed peoples life in many ways._ We can use it to communicate with others easily.A. CompletelyB. HardlyC. ProbablyD. Exactly7. Which movie do you like best?_ of them. They are both long and boring.A. NoneB. AllC. Either
5、D. Neither8. Take the GPS with you, or you will be _ a blind man in the big desert （沙漠）.A as well B. as well asC. as good asD. as fast as9. Do you know _?To protect our only homethe earth.A. how are we used to saving resourcesB. what the used paper will be recycled forC. what action should be taken
6、in timeD. whether we should live a green life10. Youd better consider it carefully before you make the decision. _. But if I leave it longer, I might miss your chance.A My pleasureB. Thank you all the sameC. I cant agree moreD. Take care二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
7、答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you are reading this article, you are _11_ trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the _12_ points in the article.Skimming and scanning are a good method when you dont have enough _13_,
8、such as when you are taking an exam, but, today many people skim and scan everything and they have _14_ the ability to enjoy reading.In response to this, something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. The idea is that people should _15_ their computers and mobile phones for half an
9、 hour or 45 minutes each day and enjoy the _16_ of reading a good bookslowly and quietly!Researchers have already found that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people _17_ and think about what they are reading. It also helps people get to understand the characters emotions and to see
10、 the world _18_ the characters eyes.Reading, of course, isnt easy. You have to sit still for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the _19_ of playing video games. But, for me, reading has always been a pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, Ive enjo
11、yed the company（陪伴）of heroes, of evil criminals and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met _20_. Reading provided me _21_ an escape, but it also enabled me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.In your classroom,
12、 you have learned to read “fast”. _22_, outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.11. A. sureB. probablyC. maybeD. mostly12. A. importantB. missingC. differentD. funny13. A. moneyB. spaceC. timeD. ways14. A. improvedB. lostC. foun
13、dD. remained15. A. turn offB. shut upC. take offD. break into16. A. scenesB. charactersC. detailsD. pleasures17. A. sleepB. calmC. relaxD. learn18. A. byB. throughC. acrossD. beside19. A. programB. processC. developmentD. excitement20. A. in real lifeB. in my dreamsC. in my wayD. in the past21. A. f
14、orB. toC. withD. up22. A. AnywayB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. However阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWant to find a job. Now read the following advertisements.EAIRMONT HOTELWILSON BOOKSTOREFive Waiters and ten WaitressesAged under 22At least high school graduateGood looking: men at least
15、 1.72 meters tall andwomen at least l.65 metersThose knowing foreign languages preferredPaid 16002000 dollars per monthAccountantAged between 25 and 40With an experience of at least two yearsWith a degree（学位）and an accountant certificatePaid 3800 dollars monthlyWith a practical knowledge of computer
16、One SecretaryAged under 30Female preferredGood at writing and skilled at computerIf interested, call 4654768 or write to Mr. Jack HundrisRoom 0825, Fairmont Hotel567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003Fax: 6954828SalesclerkBasic education of 12 years or moreGood at computerPaid 2000 dollars monthlyTel:
17、4474398Fax: 348526923. If you arent good at computer, you can just apply for（申请）the position as .A. a secretaryB. a waiter or waitressC. an accountantD. a salesclerk24. If a person wants to work as a waiter or waitress in Fairmont Hotel, he/she .A. has to know foreign languagesB. should be a univers
18、ity graduateC. has to be taller than 1.72 metersD. should be younger than 22 years old25. Which of the following about the passage is TRUE?A. The salary of being a waiter at Fairmont Hotel is not mentioned.B. One can find contact information of Wilson bookstore.C. Fairmont Hotel prefers to find the
19、man to join the company.D. If you are good at writing, you can have much fun in Wilson bookstore.BFresh green grass, hundreds of colorful wild flowers, water running into little pools, birds making their homes in boxes, the 9,500-square-meter Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any othe
20、r well-organized park, but theres a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water
21、. Perhaps thats why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a pa
22、rt in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. Rooftops covered with plants help keep buildings cool. Green roofs take in rain water
23、 and protect the city drainage (排水) system. They can reduce water runoff into streets and storm water systems. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.Also, _. Small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature,
24、rather than something completely separate from it. Though they wont directly replace ground environments, theyre perfect for attracting birds and other wildlife to create a eco-friendly habitat (栖息地).A green roof helps to improve the overall air quality, too. According to a study, green roofs help r
25、educe (减少) up to:37% of sulfur dioxide21% of nitrous acid0.2kg of dust particles / square meter each yearWhile the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldnt it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high
26、 above the citys noise and traffic, whether youre at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?26. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain _.A. how wildlife is protectedB. what a green roof is likeC. how to organize a good parkD. what to do wi
27、th a spare roof27. The word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A. raiseB. checkC. recordD. control28. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. a green roof is aliveB. a green roof protects animalsC. a green roof is perfectD. a green roof helps the
28、environmentCA new study by researchers at the University of Oxford has suggested catching COVID-19 may lead to changes to the brain.It is as yet unclear if the changes are lasting, but Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans have shown that even in mild（轻症）cases of infection（感染）, patients brains have
29、 become a little smaller. The lost tissues（组织）have influenced areas of the brain connected to memory and the sense of smell.“We were looking at small infection, so to see that we could really see some differences in their brain and how much their brain had changed,” Gwenaelle Douaud, a professor the
30、 University of Oxford,told the BBC.The findings of the teams study are published in the Journal Nature. It got help from the findings of an early long-term research project looking at the health of half a million people that the UK Biobank has been carrying out for more than ten years.This allowed r
31、esearchers to compare peoples health before and after infection. It looked at 401 participants（参与者）who had been infected, about four and a half months after their infection, which in 96 percent of cases were seen as mild, and compared their overall health with 384 people who had not been infected.Am
32、ong the differences noted were brain shrinkage（脑萎缩）of up to 2 percent. Another part of the study reported that people who had tested positive（阳性）needed more time to complete many different cognitive tests, with researchers explaining “an important, harmful influence connected to COVID-19” .It may al
33、so shine some light on the topic of long COVID, which some patients have experienced long after early infection.29. Whats NOT the possible change after catching COVID-19 in the passage?A. Patients brains will become a little smaller.B. Patients will lose their tissues gradually.C. Patients will have
34、 a worse memory.D. Patients will have a better sense of smell.30. Who did the study to find the changes in brain?A. Researchers at the University of Oxford.B. Patients who caught the COVID-19.C. Researchers at the UK Biobank.D. Workers in the Journal Nature.31. What can we learn from the passage?A.
35、The present findings got help from the early one.B. Most of the cases in the study were regarded as serious ones.C. People tested positive needed less time to complete cognitive tests.D. The lasting changes brought by COVID-19 were proved clearly.32. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Solutions to av
36、oid the influence of COVID-19.B. Recent findings connected to COVID-19.C. Complaints about the bad result of COVID-19.D. Differences between COVID-19 and other diseases.DAs we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story.“I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton(骷髅). I
37、saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off
38、, and this gave me time to get back to the squire(乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.”“Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.”“It was useless by then” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and
39、his men away from the stockade(木寨). We could then get some stores from it.”When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.“Three of the mutineers(反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of
40、 the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasurea pile of gold coins.“Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I dont think you or I will be going to see again.”That night, the captain died. We carried the tre
41、asure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols(手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them.The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didnt care about the three men. We left t
42、hem on the island.I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened.But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different wa
43、y.(Adapted from Treasure Island)33. Who found the treasure?A. Jim.B. Ben Gunn.C. Long John Silver.D. Three mutineers.34. Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver?A. He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.B. Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then
44、.C. His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.D. He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.35 Where was the squire waiting?A. At the cave.B. In the stockade.C. In the boat.D. Behind the tree.36. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A
45、. Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave.B. The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because the doctor had pistols and more men.C. Jim, the doctor, the squire, Long John Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the tr
46、easure.D. Long John Silver took all the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.四、六选四阅读（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。In summer, teenagers are out of school and often looking for money to spend to go out with their friends. _37_ Summer jobs for teenagers take ad
47、vantage of the nice weather, long days, simple services and hard work teenagers are able to do.Always popular among the list of summer jobs for teenagers is the do-it-yourself lawn cutting service. Involving little more than lawn cutting equipment(设备), some fliers and an active participation, the lawn cutting service can make up to $15-$20 an hour. Depending on rates, a teenager can cut for neighbors and relatives. _38_ Another new and effective way is to look through Internet advertisements.Many supermarkets and g