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1、 2022年初中学业水平模拟测试九年级英语试题2022.5一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.I agree. We must work together, _ but we ourselves can find a way out.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. anybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这次，我们必须依靠我们自己解决问题。我同意。我们必须
2、努力工作，除了我们自己没人能找到一条出路。考查代词。everybody每个人；nobody没人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据语境“.we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.We must work together.but we ourselves can find a way out.”可知，必须靠自己，没人，只有我们自己才能找到出路。故选B。2. Jenny, do you know the meaning of “YYDS”?Yes. It is an interesting slang word which
3、_ “deep admiration for someone”.A. pushes inB. goes forC. stands forD. cares for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Jenny，你知道“YYDS”的意思吗？是的。它是一个有趣的俚语代表“对某人的深深崇拜”。 考查动词短语。pushes in插队，加塞；goes for为而去；stands for代表；cares for关心。根据语境“It is an interesting slang word which.deep admiration for someone.”可知，这个俚语“代表”对“某人的深深崇拜”。“stan
4、d for”译为“代表”，是一个动词短语。故选C。3. If you are feeling that life just _ be any worse for you, it will be challenging to think something hopeful.A. wouldntB. cantC. mustntD. neednt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你觉得生活对你来说再糟糕不过了，那么想一些充满希望的事情将是一个挑战。考查情态动词。wouldnt不会；cant不能；mustnt禁止；neednt不必。根据“life just.be any worse for you”
5、可知此处表示生活不能再糟糕了，即非常糟糕，用“cant.比较级”表示“非常”。故选B。4. Could you tell me how to work out this Maths problem?Sorry, I cant remember _ what Miss Wang told us.A. exactlyB. correctlyC. reallyD. properly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何解出这道数学题吗？抱歉，我不能准确地记得王老师告诉了我们什么考查副词辨析。exactly精确地，确切地；correctly正确地，得体地；really真正地；properly正
6、确地。根据“Sorry”可知没法说出如何解出这道数学题，说明没能准确地记住老师说了什么。故选A。5. In the film the Battle at Lake Changjin, Wu Wanli fought the enemies alone. _ his safety, his brother Wu Qianli guarded around.A. In fear ofB. With the help ofC. According toD. Instead of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在电影长津湖中，伍万里独自与敌人作战。他的哥哥伍千里担心他的安全，在周围守卫。考查介词短语。
7、In fear of担心；With the help of在的帮助下；According to根据；Instead of而不是。根据“his brother Wu Qianli guarded around”可知伍千里担心弟弟的安全，为他守卫。故选A。6. If children spend several hours playing outdoors each day, they can _ the chance of having poor eyesight.A. refuseB. reduceC. regretD. relax【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果孩子们每天花几个小时在户外
8、玩，他们可以减少视力差的机会。考查动词的辨析。refuse拒绝；reduce减少；regret后悔；relax放松。根据“If children spend several hours playing outdoors each day, they canthe chance of having poor eyesight.”以及结合选项可知，孩子们在户外玩，可以减少视力差的机会。横线处缺的汉意是“减少”reduce。故选B。7. Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real _ of
9、animals, birds and flowers.A. courageB. energyC. knowledgeD. experience【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：彼得对读有关动植物的书很感兴趣。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；knowledge知识；experience经历。根据“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知，Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。have a knowledge of意为“了解”。故选C。8. I think
10、the plan is just a waste of time.Well, if you dont support it, _.A. so will theyB. they will neitherC. neither will theyD. neither do they【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为这个方案只是在浪费时间。好吧，如果你不支持，他们也不会。考查倒装句。so will they他们也会，用于一般将来时；they will neither他们也不会，陈述语序；neither will they他们也不会，用于一般将来时；neither do they他们也不是，用于一般
11、现在时。根据“if you dont support it”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，从句为否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不会”，应用neither will+主语。故选C。9. Remember Carol? She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.Oh, really? I havent seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me _?A. that she has got marrie
12、dB. how she can manage to do thatC. where she has gone these yearsD. when would she visit Changzhou【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：还记得卡罗尔吗？尽管岁月流逝，她仍然保持着良好的体形，看起来更年轻。哦，真的吗？我已经快十年没见到她了。你能告诉我她是怎么做到的吗？考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处应为宾语从句，其语序为陈述句语序，排除D；根据“She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.”可知，
13、多年过去了，卡罗尔不仅身形依旧，看起来还更年轻了，所以这个人想要知道卡罗尔的保养方法，她会问“她是怎么做到的”。故选B。10. I hope I can make a great deal of money and become a wealthy boss in one night._. Be more realistic, remember: no pains, no gains.A. Thats rightB. Youre welcomeC. Why not dreamD. In your dreams【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我希望我能一夜暴富，成为一个富有的老板。做梦去吧。现实
14、一点，记住：一分耕耘，一分收获。考查情景交际。Thats right说得对；Youre welcome不客气；Why not dream为什么不做梦；In your dreams做梦去吧。根据“Be more realistic, remember: no pains, no gains.”可知，是批评对方的想法不现实，故选D。二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。In the course of life, the first step of the lead is likely to mean the final vic
15、tory, so the success and failure or _11_ and loss of your life may lie in _12_ you dare to show yourself or not.As a student, I was most _13_ to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the professor asked a question, I a
16、lways _14_ my head, for fear that the professor saw me.In a foreign language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank gave a speech. The speaker always wanted someone to be in _15_ with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one replied. The expert said with a
17、 smile, “Let me tell you a story first.”“When I came to the United States to study, there are often speeches delivered in the university. Each time they invite an expert from Wall Street to make a speech.”“ _16_ the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting phenomenon（现象）. The students aroun
18、d me always took a cardboard, wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. _17_, when the speaker needed the reply, he could see and call a listeners name _18_.”“I couldnt understand why they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a sm
19、ile, the speakers are all very successful people, who mean chances. When your answer is to his _19_ or surprise, it is very _20_ that he will give you more chances. This is a very simple reason.”“The fact was also like that, I really saw a few students around me went to work in the first class compa
20、ny because of their excellent insights（洞察力）, and this had a great influence on me. The chances will not find you _21_. You must keep showing yourself to catch others attention for you to find a _22_ on the cards.”11. A. winB. choiceC. gainD. depend12. A. howB. whatC. thatD. whether13. A. readyB. afr
21、aidC. excitedD. proud14. A. raisedB. shookC. loweredD. nodded15. A. contactB. communicationC. keepD. talk16. A. BeforeB. AfterC. UntilD. When17. A. As a resultB. As usualC. At lastD. In some ways18. A. smoothlyB. loudlyC. firstlyD. directly19. A. agreementB. pleasureC. satisfactionD. excitement20. A
22、. impossibleB. possibleC. importantD. lucky21. A. himselfB. themselvesC. yourselfD. itself22. A. jobB. numberC. chanceD. reply【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述我们要敢于展示自我，这样才有机会。【11题详解】句意：所以你人生的成败或得失可能取决于你是否敢于展示自己。win赢；choice选择；gain获得；depend取决于。根
23、据“so the success and failure or”及“and loss”可知，此空表示“得到”，故选C。【12题详解】句意：所以你人生的成败或得失可能取决于你是否敢于展示自己。how怎样；what什么；that那个；whether是否。根据“dare to show yourself or not.”可知，此处指的是“是否”敢于展示自我。故选D。【13题详解】句意：作为一名学生，我最害怕在课堂上回答问题，而且我发现我周围的学生就像我一样。ready准备好的；afraid害怕的；excited激动的；proud骄傲的。根据下文“for fear that the professor
24、 saw me.”可知，原来作者是害怕在课堂上回答问题的。故选B。【14题详解】句意：每节课开始时，当教授问问题时，我总是低着头，生怕教授看到我。raised提升；shook摇晃；lowered降低；nodded点头。根据“for fear that the professor saw me.”可推测，因为害怕被教授看见，因此总是“低着”头。故选C。【15题详解】句意：演讲者总是希望有人与他交流，所以他问教室里有多少学生学习了经济学，但没有人回答。contact联系；communication交流；keep保持；talk谈话。根据“so he asked how many students i
25、n the classroom learned Economics”可知，演讲者是希望有人与他“交流的”。be in communication with sb.“与某人保持沟通”。故选B。【16题详解】句意：每次演讲开始前，我都发现了一个有趣的现象。Before之前；After在之后；Until直到；When当。根据“The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on”可知，这些都是演讲开始前做的，因此
26、作者是在演讲“开始前”发现的这一有趣现象。故选A。17题详解】句意：因此，当演讲者需要回答时，他可以看到并直接说出听众的名字。As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；At last最后；In some ways在某些方面。根据“he could see and call a listeners name”可知，后文讲述纸板上写名字造成的结果。故选A。【18题详解】句意：因此，当演讲者需要回答时，他可以看到并直接说出听众的名字。smoothly平滑地；loudly高声地；firstly首先；directly直接地。根据前文讲述把名字写在纸板上及“he could see”可知，句
27、子表达“直接”叫名字。故选D。【19题详解】句意：当你的回答令他满意或惊喜时，他很可能会给你更多的机会。agreement协定；pleasure快乐；satisfaction满足；excitement兴奋。根据“.or surprise”可知表达“让人满意或惊喜”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：当你的回答令他满意或惊喜时，他很可能会给你更多的机会。impossible不可能的；possible可能的；important重要的；lucky运气好的。根据语境可知，当你的回答令成功人士满意时，他很“可能”会给你机会，表示肯定的推测。故选B。【21题详解】句意：机会不会自己找你。himself他自己；t
28、hemselves他们自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据“The chances”可知，主语是复数概念，句子表达“机会”不会自己找你，用“themselves”指代“The chances”。故选B。【22题详解】句意：你必须不断展示自己，以吸引别人的注意，这样你才能找到机会。job工作；number数字；chance机会；reply回复。根据上句“The chances will not find you”和“you must keep showing yourself to catch others attention”可知，此处指的是，机会不会主动找你，你要去寻找“机
29、会”。故选C。三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ACuriosity: The Story of a Mars Roverby: Markus MotumOn August 6, 2012, the rover Curiosity touched down on the rocky surface of Marsand now shes ready to guide you through her journey firsthand. From idea to creation and beyond, this f
30、act-filled, fashionable book introduces readers to Curiosity and her mission: to discover more about the red planet and search for evidence of life.Purchase This BookGive me some Spaceby Philip BluntingUna dreams of a life in Space. Life on Earth is just so-so. But how will she get there? And will s
31、he complete her mission to discover life in Space?On May 19th 2021, Give Me Some Space! was read to over 1.98 million children across Australia and New Zealand by NASA astronaut Shannon Walker-from the International Space Station (ISS)!Purchase This BookMax Goes to Marsby Jeffrey BennettNow fully up
32、dated with results from the Curiosity rover and much more, the new second Goes to Mars picks up where Max Goes to the Moon left off, taking Max and his friends on the first human mission to Mars. There, youll learn how Max helps make one of the most important discoveries of all time. After returning
33、 home, Max and Tori reflect on the beauty and fragility of our own planet Earth.Purchase This BookAda Lace, Take Me to Your Leaderby Emily Calandrelli with Tamson WestonAda Lace likes nothing more than to play with mechanics like her robot, George. Her latest project is to fix up a ham radio, someth
34、ing that she could use to contact people on this planet and beyond.During a sleepover, Adas best friend Nina hears something strange coming from the radio in the middle of the night. A distant voice says, “Release（释放） the swarm!” convincing Nina that aliens are about to invade the Earth.Purchase Thi
35、s Book23. Which book was ever read to kids from the ISS?A. Give me some SpaceB. Curiosity: The Story of a Mars RoverC. Max Goes to MarsD. Ada Lace, Take Me to Your Leader24. Whose book introduces Curiosity and her mission?A. Philip Blunting.B. Markus Motum.C. Jeffrey Bennett.D. Emily Calandrelli.25.
36、 What does the underlined word “invade” probably mean?A. welcomeB. visitC. attackD. attract【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文推荐了四本书，包括作者以及主要内容等介绍。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二本书“On May 19th 2021, Give Me Some Space! was read to over 1.98 million children across Australia and New Zealand by NASA astronaut
37、Shannon Walker-from the International Space Station (ISS)!”可知，Give me some Space已经给超过一百九十八万的来自ISS的孩子们读过了。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一本书“From idea to creation and beyond, this fact-filled, fashionable book introduces readers to Curiosity and her mission.”可知，这本书介绍给读者“新奇之物”和“她的使命”。这本书作者是Markus Motum，故选B。【25题详解】词义
38、猜测题。根据最后一本书“During a sleepover, Adas best friend Nina hears something strange coming from the radio in the middle of the night. A distant voice says .convincing Nina that aliens are about to invade the Earth.”可知，Ada的最好的朋友在午夜听到来自录音机的奇怪陌生声音，使得Nina相信外星人将要“袭击”地球。“attack”译为“袭击”，“welcome”译为“欢迎”，“visit”译为“
39、拜访”，“attract”译为“吸引”，故选C。BDr. Nate Lewis patiently adds a chemical to a machine in his laboratory. The chemical smells a little bit like rotten (变质的) fish. We know that because we have our noses to smell and know it. Dr. Lewis, however, wonders if his machine can smell the chemical, too. The machine
40、is actually an electronic nose.You might wonder why anyone would want to build an electronic nose. After all, if you want to smell something, you can just breathe in through your own nose. For example, its common for someone to smell a bottle of milk to check if it has gone bad. But imagine if a per
41、son had to smell the thousands of bottles of milk that farms produce every day-all that milk would go bad long before the testing was done! The food industry uses electronic noses every day to test the foods for freshness.There are millions of different smells in the world. How can our nose tell the
42、 difference between all these smells? Scientists know there are cells in our noses that act as smell detectors (探测器). They think that a certain pattern of cells respond (回应) to every smell. Our nose creates a fingerprint for each smell using this pattern. Our brain understands all the odor (气味) fing
43、erprints, Dr. Lewiss electronic nose works like the human nose to detect odor fingerprints.The biggest difference, however, between human noses and the electronic noses that have been built so far is the brain. We need our brains to explain each smell we meet. But the electronic nose can only identi
44、fy the chemical makeup of a smell while our brain can decide whether something your nose smells is good or bad. “It doesnt know which smells it likes and which is terrible because it cant think.” explains Dr. Lewis.Dr. Lewis is working on how to make the electronic nose get smarter. Maybe someday fr
45、idges with electronic noses will tell you when food has gone bad, or your locker room will use them to remind you to wash your sports clothes. There are many possible uses for a machine to take the place of the human nose. Every day scientists are getting closer to building a more perfect electronic
46、 nose.26. What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence “all that milk would go bad long before the testing was done” in Paragraph 2?A. Its necessary to invent an electronic nose.B. The test machine usually makes the milk go bad.C. We dont need to test the smell of the milk every day.D
47、. It takes electronic noses a long time to test the smell.27. What can we know about Dr. Lewiss electronic nose?A. It must work together with human noses.B. It works like other electronic noses.C. Its working process (过程) is similar to human noses.D. It cant tell the rotten food at all.28. Which of the following statement might the writer agree with?A. Electronic noses will help us wash clothes.B. Electronic noses will disappear sooner or later