《精品解析：2022年江苏省常州市北郊初级中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品解析：2022年江苏省常州市北郊初级中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 2022年初中学业水平模拟测试九年级英语试题2022.5一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.I agree. We must work together, _ but we ourselves can find a way out.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. anybody2. Jenny, do you know the meaning of “YYDS
2、”?Yes. It is an interesting slang word which _ “deep admiration for someone”.A. pushes inB. goes forC. stands forD. cares for3. If you are feeling that life just _ be any worse for you, it will be challenging to think something hopeful.A. wouldntB. cantC. mustntD. neednt4. Could you tell me how to w
3、ork out this Maths problem?Sorry, I cant remember _ what Miss Wang told us.A. exactlyB. correctlyC. reallyD. properly5. In the film the Battle at Lake Changjin, Wu Wanli fought the enemies alone. _ his safety, his brother Wu Qianli guarded around.A. In fear ofB. With the help ofC. According toD. Ins
4、tead of6. If children spend several hours playing outdoors each day, they can _ the chance of having poor eyesight.A. refuseB. reduceC. regretD. relax7. Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real _ of animals, birds and flowers.A. courageB. energyC. knowledgeD. expe
5、rience8. I think the plan is just a waste of time.Well, if you dont support it, _.A. so will theyB. they will neitherC. neither will theyD. neither do they9. Remember Carol? She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.Oh, really? I havent seen her for nearly ten years.
6、Could you tell me _?A. that she has got marriedB. how she can manage to do thatC. where she has gone these yearsD. when would she visit Changzhou10. I hope I can make a great deal of money and become a wealthy boss in one night._. Be more realistic, remember: no pains, no gains.A. Thats rightB. Your
7、e welcomeC. Why not dreamD. In your dreams二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。In the course of life, the first step of the lead is likely to mean the final victory, so the success and failure or _11_ and loss of your life may lie in _12_ you dare to show yourself or not.As a studen
8、t, I was most _13_ to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the professor asked a question, I always _14_ my head, for fear that the professor saw me.In a foreign language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank gave
9、 a speech. The speaker always wanted someone to be in _15_ with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one replied. The expert said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story first.”“When I came to the United States to study, there are often speeches delivered in t
10、he university. Each time they invite an expert from Wall Street to make a speech.”“ _16_ the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting phenomenon（现象）. The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. _17_, whe
11、n the speaker needed the reply, he could see and call a listeners name _18_.”“I couldnt understand why they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile, the speakers are all very successful people, who mean chances. When your answer is to his _19_ or surprise, it is very
12、 _20_ that he will give you more chances. This is a very simple reason.”“The fact was also like that, I really saw a few students around me went to work in the first class company because of their excellent insights（洞察力）, and this had a great influence on me. The chances will not find you _21_. You
13、must keep showing yourself to catch others attention for you to find a _22_ on the cards.”11. A. winB. choiceC. gainD. depend12. A. howB. whatC. thatD. whether13. A. readyB. afraidC. excitedD. proud14. A. raisedB. shookC. loweredD. nodded15. A. contactB. communicationC. keepD. talk16. A. BeforeB. Af
14、terC. UntilD. When17. A. As a resultB. As usualC. At lastD. In some ways18. A. smoothlyB. loudlyC. firstlyD. directly19. A. agreementB. pleasureC. satisfactionD. excitement20. A. impossibleB. possibleC. importantD. lucky21. A. himselfB. themselvesC. yourselfD. itself22. A. jobB. numberC. chanceD. re
15、ply三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ACuriosity: The Story of a Mars Roverby: Markus MotumOn August 6, 2012, the rover Curiosity touched down on the rocky surface of Marsand now shes ready to guide you through her journey firsthand. From idea to creation and beyond, this fact-
16、filled, fashionable book introduces readers to Curiosity and her mission: to discover more about the red planet and search for evidence of life.Purchase This BookGive me some Spaceby Philip BluntingUna dreams of a life in Space. Life on Earth is just so-so. But how will she get there? And will she c
17、omplete her mission to discover life in Space?On May 19th 2021, Give Me Some Space! was read to over 1.98 million children across Australia and New Zealand by NASA astronaut Shannon Walker-from the International Space Station (ISS)!Purchase This BookMax Goes to Marsby Jeffrey BennettNow fully update
18、d with results from the Curiosity rover and much more, the new second Goes to Mars picks up where Max Goes to the Moon left off, taking Max and his friends on the first human mission to Mars. There, youll learn how Max helps make one of the most important discoveries of all time. After returning hom
19、e, Max and Tori reflect on the beauty and fragility of our own planet Earth.Purchase This BookAda Lace, Take Me to Your Leaderby Emily Calandrelli with Tamson WestonAda Lace likes nothing more than to play with mechanics like her robot, George. Her latest project is to fix up a ham radio, something
20、that she could use to contact people on this planet and beyond.During a sleepover, Adas best friend Nina hears something strange coming from the radio in the middle of the night. A distant voice says, “Release（释放） the swarm!” convincing Nina that aliens are about to invade the Earth.Purchase This Bo
21、ok23. Which book was ever read to kids from the ISS?A. Give me some SpaceB. Curiosity: The Story of a Mars RoverC. Max Goes to MarsD. Ada Lace, Take Me to Your Leader24. Whose book introduces Curiosity and her mission?A. Philip Blunting.B. Markus Motum.C. Jeffrey Bennett.D. Emily Calandrelli.25. Wha
22、t does the underlined word “invade” probably mean?A. welcomeB. visitC. attackD. attractBDr. Nate Lewis patiently adds a chemical to a machine in his laboratory. The chemical smells a little bit like rotten (变质的) fish. We know that because we have our noses to smell and know it. Dr. Lewis, however, w
23、onders if his machine can smell the chemical, too. The machine is actually an electronic nose.You might wonder why anyone would want to build an electronic nose. After all, if you want to smell something, you can just breathe in through your own nose. For example, its common for someone to smell a b
24、ottle of milk to check if it has gone bad. But imagine if a person had to smell the thousands of bottles of milk that farms produce every day-all that milk would go bad long before the testing was done! The food industry uses electronic noses every day to test the foods for freshness.There are milli
25、ons of different smells in the world. How can our nose tell the difference between all these smells? Scientists know there are cells in our noses that act as smell detectors (探测器). They think that a certain pattern of cells respond (回应) to every smell. Our nose creates a fingerprint for each smell u
26、sing this pattern. Our brain understands all the odor (气味) fingerprints, Dr. Lewiss electronic nose works like the human nose to detect odor fingerprints.The biggest difference, however, between human noses and the electronic noses that have been built so far is the brain. We need our brains to expl
27、ain each smell we meet. But the electronic nose can only identify the chemical makeup of a smell while our brain can decide whether something your nose smells is good or bad. “It doesnt know which smells it likes and which is terrible because it cant think.” explains Dr. Lewis.Dr. Lewis is working o
28、n how to make the electronic nose get smarter. Maybe someday fridges with electronic noses will tell you when food has gone bad, or your locker room will use them to remind you to wash your sports clothes. There are many possible uses for a machine to take the place of the human nose. Every day scie
29、ntists are getting closer to building a more perfect electronic nose.26. What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence “all that milk would go bad long before the testing was done” in Paragraph 2?A. Its necessary to invent an electronic nose.B. The test machine usually makes the milk g
30、o bad.C. We dont need to test the smell of the milk every day.D. It takes electronic noses a long time to test the smell.27. What can we know about Dr. Lewiss electronic nose?A. It must work together with human noses.B. It works like other electronic noses.C. Its working process (过程) is similar to h
31、uman noses.D. It cant tell the rotten food at all.28. Which of the following statement might the writer agree with?A. Electronic noses will help us wash clothes.B. Electronic noses will disappear sooner or later.C. Electronic noses will be widely used in our daily life.D. Electronic noses will compl
32、etely take the place of human noses to tell the smell.COn Dec.9, 2021, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who are working abroad the Tiangong space station, showed millions of students their life there. They also did
33、some fun science experiments. Lets take a look at some of them.Use it or lose itThe human body grows with the pull of Earths gravity. But in space, our bones and muscles (肌肉) dont need to sustain our bodys weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 perc
34、ent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous because they will be too weak to work.Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. Its called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands (弹力带) inside the
35、suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch the bands. This keeps their muscles strong._During another experiment, Wang made a water film (膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth. Why?We need to first understand the surf
36、ace tension (表面张力) of water. It is like a “skin” of water. The “skin”is there because water molecules (分子) are drawn to each other. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the “skin”. But with zero gravity in space, the “skin” stays strong and the water ball will not break.Water in spa
37、ce acts differently from water on Earth in other ways. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. Thats why astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags.29. What can we learn about the lecture from space?A. It is a part of the astronauts daily work.B.
38、 It took place in the International Space Station.C. It is one of the astronauts ways to ask for help.D. It took place 400 kilometers above Earth.30. What does the underlined word “they” in the passage refer to?A. astronautsB. musclesC. bonesD. bodies31. Which of the following is the best to fill in
39、“_”in the passage?A. Space water is valuableB. Space water is differentC. Space water is importantD. Space water is interesting32. Whats the writers purpose in this passage?A. To raise peoples interest in space exploration.B. To explain the importance of space experiments.C. To ask readers to do mor
40、e science experiments.D. To introduce the space lecture given by Chinese astronauts.DI have tried to write a ghost story that wont make you unhappy with yourselves, with each other, with seasons, or with me. I hope it haunts your houses pleasantly.Charles DickensOne Christmas Eve, old Scrooge and Bo
41、b were working busily in his office. It was a cold, foggy day. The fog was so thick that the houses opposite were like ghosts. It was only three oclock in the afternoon, but it was already quite dark.“Merry Christmas, Uncle! God bless you!” cried a happy voice. It was Scrooges nephew (侄子).“Bah!” sai
42、d Scrooge. “Humbug (骗人的话)! ”“Christmas is a humbug! Surely you dont mean that uncle.” said his nephew.“I do” said Scrooge “Merry Christmas! What reason have you got to be merry? You are poor.”“OK, then,” replied the nephew cheerfully. “What reason have you got to be sad? You are rich. Dont be angry,
43、 Uncle!” said his nephew.“What else can I be?” answered the uncle. “I live in a world of fools! Merry Christmas! Whats Christmas time to you? Its a time for paying bills without money. Its time for finding yourself a year older, but not richer. Everyone who goes around saying “Merry Christmas” shoul
44、d have his tongue cut out. Yes, he should!”“Uncle! Please dont say that!” said the nephew. “Ive always thought of Christmas time as a good time a kind, and a charitable happy time. And so, Uncle Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket, but I think it has done me good. And it will do
45、me good. And I say, God bless it!”Bob, standing in the corner of the room, applauded (鼓掌). He realized his mistake very soon, and went quickly back to his work, but Scrooge had heard him.“One more sound from you. Bob Cratchit,” said Scrooge, “and youll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!”“Dont b
46、e angry with him, Uncle. Come and have dinner with us tomorrow.”“No.” said Scrooge.“Im sorry you dont want to cerebrate Christmas. But I do. So a Merry Christmas, Uncle!”“Good afternoon!” said Scrooge.“And happy New Year!” said his nephew.“Good afternoon!” said Scrooge again.His nephew left the room
47、. He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas. And Bob replied, “A Merry Christmas to you, too.”33. In which season did the story take place?A Spring.B. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter34. What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish?A. It was simple.B. It was important.C. It was foolish.D. It was necessary.35. Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob?A. Scrooge was Bobs uncleB. Bob worked for ScroogeC. Scrooge celebrated Christmas with BobD. Bob was Scrooges visitor36. What can we infer (推断) from the story?A. Scrooge was working busily in his office before Christ