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1、二O二二年中考模拟练习英语试题说明：L本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部。全卷共8 页，第1页到第6页为试题，第7页和第8页为答题纸。考生把答案全部写在 答题纸上，试题上不写答案。2.考试时间为100分钟，试卷总分值为90分。一、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。1. My sister accepted her friends and attended the wedding with pleasure.A. instructionB. invitationC. introduc
2、tionD.invention【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐接受了她朋友的邀请，很高兴地参加了婚礼。考查名词辨析。insiruclion指示；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention创造。根据 “attended the wedding”可知是接受邀请去参加婚礼。应选B。2. Look! What a mess it is in your room!一Sorry, I a new light and I will tidy it right now.A. put inB. put outC. put downD. put off【答案】A【解析】【详解
3、】句意：看！你的房间真乱！对不起，我装了盏新灯，我这就去整理。考查动词短语。put in安装；put out扑灭；put down放下；put off推迟。根据“a new light* 可知，应是安装了一个新的灯，应选A。3. The new war started earlier between the two European countries than we expectedThere is no doubt that it be caused by the problem of the boundaries.A. willB. canC. mustD. might【答案】C【解析】
4、【详解】句意：这两个欧洲国家之间的新战争比我们预期的更早开始。亳无疑 问，这一定是边界问题造成的。cA new study by researchers at the University of Oxford has suggested catching COVID-19 may lead to changes to （he brain.It is as yet unclear if the changes are lasting, but Magnetic Resonance Imaging （MRI） scans have shown that even in mild （轻症）cases
5、 of infection （感染）,patients brains have become a little smaller. The lost tissues （组织）have influenced areas of the brain connected to memory and the sense of smell.“We were looking at small infection, so to see that we could really see some differences in their brain and how much their brain had cha
6、nged/ Gwcnacllc Douaud, a professor the University of Oxford,told the BBC.The findings of the teams study arc published in the Journal Nature. It got help from the findings of an early long-term research project looking at the health of half a million people that the UK Biobank has been carrying out
7、 for more than ten years.This allowed researchers to compare peoples health before and after infection. It looked at 401 participants （参与者）who had been infected, about four and a half months after their infection, which in 96 percent of cases were seen as mild, and compared their overall health with
8、 384 people who had not been infected.Among the differences noted were brain shrinkage （脑萎缩）of up to 2 percent. Another pan of the study reported that people who had tested positive （阳性）needed more time to complete many different cognitive tests, with researchers explaining “an important, harmful in
9、fluence connected to COVID-19” .It may also shine some light on the topic of long COVID, which some patients have experienced long after early infection.29. Whats NOT the possible change after catching COVID-19 in the passage?A. Patients, brains will become a little smaller.B. Patients will lose the
10、ir tissues gradually.C. Patients will have a worse memory.D Patients will have a better sense of smell.30. Who did the study to find the changes in brain?A. Researchers at （he University of Oxford.B. Patients who caught the COVID-19.C. Researchers at the UK Biobank.D. Workers in the Journal Nature.3
11、1. What can wc learn from the passage?A. The present findings got help from the early one.B. Most of the cases in the study were regarded as serious ones.C. People tested positive needed less time to complete cognitive tests.1） . The lasting changes brought by COVID-19 were proved clearly.32. Whats
12、the passage mainly about?A. Solutions to avoid the influence of COVID-19.B. Recent findings connected to COVID-19.C. Complaints about the bad result of COVID-19.1） . Differences between COVID-19 and other diseases.【答案】29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于“感染新冠病毒后导致大脑变化”的研究和发现。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“The lo
13、st tissues （组织）have influenced areas of the brain connected to memory and the sense of smell.”可知，大脑中缺失的组织会影响记忆和嗅觉，所以D项表述 错误，应选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据A new study by researchers at the University of Oxford has suggested catching COVID-19 may lead to changes to the brain.”可知，牛津大学的研究人员发现了大脑 的变化，应选A。31题详解】细节理解
14、题。根据The findings of the teams study are published in the journal Nature. It got help from the findings of an early long-term research project ”可知，研究小组的研究结果发 表在自然杂志上，这项研究得到了一项早期长期研究工程的帮助，应选A。【32题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要是关于“感染新冠病毒后导致大脑的变化”的研究，B项“有关 COVID-19近期的发现”符合主题大意，应选B。DAs wc walked down the shore, Ben Gunn
15、told his story.I was alone here fbr years,“ he said. “One day, I found the skeleton（骷髅）.I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the tre
16、asure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought 1 was a ghost. Ben laughed. t4Hc ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire（乡乡P） and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.“Now I know,“ I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.“It was useless by then, the doctor said.
17、 There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade（木寨）.We could then get some stores from it.”When wc got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.“Three of the mutineers（反叛者）got away,“ the doctor told him. uBut if we hurry,
18、we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasurea pile of gold coins.“Hello, Jim, he said. I am pleased to see you. But I dont think y
19、ou or I will be going to see again.That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to （he boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. Wc were not afraid of the three mutineers. Wc had pistols（手 枪）.They had none. There were more of us （han of them.The next morning, we we
20、nt in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didnt care about the three men. Wc left them on the island.I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened.But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were please
21、d to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.（Adapted from Treasure Island）Who found the treasure?A Jim.B. Ben Gunn.C. Long John Silver. D. Threemutineers.33. Why did （he doctor give the map to Long John Silver?A. He wanted to help Long John Silver find the tr
22、easure.B. Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.C. His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to conic to the stockade.D. He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.34. Where was the squire waiting?A. At the cave.B. In the stockade.C. In the boat.D. Be
23、hindthe tree.35. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave.B. The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because the doctor had pistols and more men.C. Jim, the doctor, the squire, Long John Silver and Ben G
24、unn left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the treasure.D. Long John Silver took all the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.【答案】33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D【解析】【分析】本文是是小说金银岛故事。本冈恩发现了宝藏，并带到了山洞里。吉姆和本 去山洞见乡绅和医生。有三个反叛者逃跑了。吉姆回到山洞，船长正躺在宝藏旁边。那天晚 上，船长死了。他们把宝藏带到船上。第二天早上，吉姆、
25、医生、乡绅、长约翰西尔弗和 本冈恩把三个反叛者留在岛上，带着财宝回到布里斯托尔。到了布里斯托尔，约翰西尔 弗带了一些金子跑了。吉姆、医生、乡绅、和本冈恩提供了宝藏。【33题详解】细节题。根据第 1 段As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story. I dug around （hat tree and found the treasureT （当我们沿着海岸走时,Ben Gunn讲述了他的故事,我在那棵树周围挖掘，发现了宝藏。）”可知Ben Gunn发现了宝藏；应选B。【34题详解】细节题。根据第 3段“ It was useless
26、by then, the doctor said. * There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade（木寨）. We could then get some stores from it.* （“到那时己经没用了，”医生说。“没有埋藏的宝 藏了。本冈恩得到了它。我的计划是让长约翰西尔弗和他的手下离开寨子。我们可以从 那里获得些备用物。“）“可知“医生把地图给了约翰西尔弗是因为Ben Gunn把宝藏拿 走了，
27、那时候地图已经没用了。”应选B。【35题详解】细节题。根据第 4 段 “When we got back to （he cave, the squire was waiting for us.（我们回到 山洞时，乡绅正等着我们。）”可知乡绅正在山洞里等着。应选A。【36题详解】细节判断题。根据第一段As we walked down the shore, . They were waiting at （he cave. 可知Ben Gunn解释了宝藏和洞穴，故A正确。根据第7段“We were not afraid of （he three mutineers. We had pistols（
28、手枪）.They had none. There were more of us than of them.（我们不怕 那三个反叛者。我们有手枪。他们一个也没有。我们比他们多。）”可知“这三个反叛者不 敢和医生和他的人打架，因为医生有手枪和更多的人。”故B正确。根据第9段第2句和第 10 段第 3 句 “ But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. Wc each shared the treasure and used it in a diffe
29、rent way. “ 可知“吉姆、医生、 乡绅、长约翰西尔弗和本冈恩把三个反叛者留在岛上，带着财宝回到布里斯托尔。长约 翰西尔弗一到布里斯托尔拿走了局部财宝。”故C正确，D错误。选D。四、六选四阅读（共4小题；每题L5分，总分值6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）OIn summer, teenagers are out of school and often looking for money to spend to go out with their friends. 37 Summer jobs for teenagers t
30、ake advantage of the nice weather, long days, simple services and hard work teenagers are able to do.Always popular among the list of summer jobs for teenagers is the do-it-yourself lawn cutting service. Involving little more than lawn cutting equipmenl（设备），some fliers and an active participation, t
31、he lawn cutting service can make up to $15-$20 an hour. Depending on rates, a teenager can cut for neighbors and relatives. 38 Another new and effective way is to look through Internet advertisements.Many supermarkets and grocery（杂货）stores offer teenagers jobs-pushing shopping carts（车），providing cus
32、tomer services, bagging groceries and unloading products. These jobs offer evening shifts, with early clock-out times around 9 p.m. 39 Also, the sleep-loving senior high students can remain in bed until the late afternoon.With business increased as the weather improves, fast food chains（链）look for h
33、elp behind the counter; restaurants look for hosts, hostesses and servers. These jobs might pay as low as $8- $9 an hour. Some do include good tips and friendly customers, though.40 Take for example newspaper routes, car washes, assistants in offices and caddies （球童）at golf courses. The work is not
34、too demanding and the hours are usually flexible（灵活），allowing teenagers to take on some responsibility while still enjoying their high school years.A. That allows the teenagers to keep a social life.B. Summer jobs for teenagers also come in other forms.C. It is not always easy for teenagers to find
35、summer jobs.D. Work places offer excellent job opportunities.E. They can find business through noticeboards and fliers around the neighborhood.F. The best way （o do （his is to find a summer job to occupy （hemselves.【答案】37. F 38. E 39. A 40. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了青少年暑期工作的形式、收益和好处。【37题详解】根据后一句 4【50题详解】句意：但希望有
36、一天我们能发现更多关于曾经生活在这里的神秘古代文明的信息。根据 “Even today, many secrets are hidden in the Sanxingdui Ruins.“可知，找到更多关于古文明的 内容，much的比拟级是more,故填more。六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题；每题1.5分，总分值9分).谷爱凌在冬奥会上的表现如此完美，以至于她赢得了所有人的称赞。Gu Ailings performance at the Winter Olympic was so【答案】perfect that she won the praise from all the people
37、【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，用so.ihat.引导结果状语从句，主句是一般过去时，那么从句 也用过去时态：完美：perfect,形容词作表语；赢得某人的称赞：win the praise from sb； 所有人：ail the people； 故填 perfect that she won the praise from all the peopleo 52.当这个男孩别无选择时，他只能下定决心迎接挑战。The boy when he.【答案】 . had to make up his mind to take on challenges . had no choice【解析】【详解】
38、句子含when引导的时间状语从句，主句局部：have 2 不得不，只能”，makeup ones mind to do sth”下定决心做某事“，此处用 his 指代 the boy, take on challenges”迎接挑 战”;从句局部：have no choice“别无选择”。主从句均为一般过去时，主句have lo变为had to, 从句 have 变为 had。had to make up his mind to take on challenges； had no choice) 53.亳无疑问，垃圾应该被分成不同类别。There is no doubt that【答案】the rubbish should be divided into different types.【解析】【详解】the rubbish垃圾;should应该”;divide into”划分成”;主语与动词divide into之 间是被动关系，故此处