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1、第二单元测评（时间:120分钟 总分值：150分）第一局部 听力（共两节,总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1. 5分,总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。W:So, Mike, you were born in England, but grew up in Canada. Have you been back to Europe? M:Yeah,uh, U ve been to Germany on a couple of occas
2、ions,but not to England.1. Where did the man grow up?A.In England.B. In Canada.C. In Germany.答案BW: Weare goingfishingtomorrow in the lake. Would you like to go with us?M：rm afraid Ican t.I have to go to the airport to meet my uncle. He is coming toseeus from theUnitedStates.2. Where will the man go
3、tomorrow?A.Go to the lake.B. Go to America.C. Go to the airport. W:People always say that Chinese is very hard to learn. Sometimes I wish I were learning French or English.Maybe they d be easier.M:Maybe, but maybe not.It all depends on what language you already speak.3. What language is the woman le
4、arning?A. Chinese.B. French. C. English.W:The black T-shirts are on sale. They are 50% off.M:It fits perfectly. Great!I love a bargain. I? 11 take it. How much is it?W:Five dollars.4. What is the original price of the T-shirt?A. It is 2. 5 dollars.B. It is 5 dollars.C. It is 10 dollars.W:What shall
5、we do tomorrow, dear?M:If it doesn, t rain, we 11 drive to the beach with Philip.W:It will be fine.I just heard it on the radio.5. How will the two speakers go to the beach tomorrow?A. By bus.B. By car. C. On foot.containers and houses for pets. And clothing?Imagine taking old clothes and turning th
6、em into hats or hanging organizers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。德国艺术家Schult的雕像都是用垃圾做成的，以此来 提醒我们现在生活在一个充满垃圾的时代，呼吁人们关注环境问题。32. What do we know about Schult s sculptures?A.They served as garbage containers.B.They reflected environmental problems.C.They were first shown in Paris,France.D. They were to raise economic
7、awareness.画推理判断题。根据第一段的前三句可知，Schult的雕塑都是用垃圾做成的，以此来告诉我 们现在生活在一个充满垃圾的时代,这些垃圾做的雕像是我们自己的镜子。由此可推知，他这 样做是为了提醒人们关注环境问题。33. What kind of message do HA Schult s artistic works get across?A. An artistmust be socially responsible.B.An artist must be as modest as possible.C.An artist must make garbage recyclabl
8、e.D.An artist must take different kinds of artistic forms.答案|A而|推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，Schult做的垃圾雕像是社会雕塑,它们不仅是让人 们观看的,而且还在传播一种思想:我们生活在充满垃圾的时代。由此可推知，艺术家要用艺术 来承当起社会责任,提醒人们关注环境问题。34. What does HA Schult think is important? A. His art works.B. The protection of environment.C. The time we are living in.D. Prai
9、se from people.耘C画细节理解题。根据第三段中的Artistshavetolearneverytime. Wearenotimportant. Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichwea reliving. 可知，C项正确。35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Could You Be a Trash Artist?B. What Are Social Sculptures?C. Do You Know about Trash Art?D. How Can We Deal wi
10、th Used Cans?解析主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第一句YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyoutry. 可知, 只要我们去尝试,每个人都可以成为和Schult 一样的艺术家。B项范围太大,C、D两项与文章 关联不紧密。A项最具概括性。第二节（共5小题,每题2. 5分,总分值12. 5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。HowtoLearnEngli shWellAll English learners want to improve their English,but as you know, it can
11、be difficult! 36 The four main areas for you are:speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Here are some ways to help you learn well.SpeakingSpeak as much as possible!This is the best way to learn English. 37 The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers. Also, get
12、into the habit of thinking in English.Don? t translate from your own language into English 一 it will slow you down. And it s fun to sing in English, so learn some English songs and sing your heart out!ListeningLike speaking, it s better for you to be in a totally English-speaking environment. It s a
13、lso good to watch TV shows, or movies in English. 38 But the more you listen,the more you 11 get.It s good to listen to something over and over again. First, try to get the general meaning, and then,listen a second time for more in-depth information.ReadingReading English is something you can do to
14、help you learn on your own,outside of the classroom. Newspapers are good for higher-level students.So for lower levels,try reading children s stories or books which have been especially written for English learners. 39 You should find something that you can learn well from.WritingTry keeping a diary
15、 ;write something in English in it every day, even if it s very simple. 40 And the Internet is a great way to help you learn English. Try to make friends online, visit chat rooms, or post comments on blogs. These are all useful tools for you.A. Make a plan for yourself.B.For you,you need to work on
16、all areas.C.Choose easy stories and you can learn more.D. The English news can be difficult for you at first.E. Start with small sentences and make them longer.F.There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.G. You won t learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too e
17、asy. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高学生对于英语的听、说、读、写能力。36. B根据下文的uThefourmainareasforyouare，/可知，空白处是引出下文的过渡句，B项符 合语境。37. F本段的小标题是Speaking,选项F中的conversations与说有关,且语意与上下文一致。38. D 根据下文的 Butthemoreyoulisten, themoreyoullget. v可知，D 项“英语新闻一开 始对你来说有点难可引出下文。39. G本段的小标题是Reading, G项中提到“chooseabook，与上文语意一致。40. E 本段的小标题
18、是 Writing, E 项 uStartwithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger.，r与写 有关。第三局部 语言运用（共两节,总分值30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 正确选项。（2021新高考全国I卷）Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41 He learned the value and
19、 beauty of 42 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 43 happening around his home. Acaused had driven away as well. He 46 that from the 47 ,The seek 48 during the told that nothing would a nearby island whereflood had hit the area earlier that year and the 44 it
20、a number of birds. 45 ,the number of snakes had declined it was because there weren, t enough trees to protect them solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could daytime. He turned to the 49 department for help but was grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 50 he began
21、 to plant trees.51 young plants in the dry season was 52 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 53 of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 54 rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below.Molai 55 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His effo
22、rts have resulted in 1, 360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在印度的一个小村庄里有一个男子几十年如一日地在 村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的家园。41. A. dreamC. home 福CB. jobD. choice|解析Molai在印度一个小村落长大，小村落位于湿地附近,于是这些湿地就成了他的第二个家 (home) o 第二段中 . happeningaroundhishome，,也是个
23、提示。home “家；故土； dream “梦 想；job “工作；choice ”选择。应选C项。42. A. natureC.cultureB.youthD.knowledge解近!他从很小就懂得自然(nature)的价值和美感。nature “自然；youth “青春；culture “文化；knowledge “知识”。应选 A 项。43. A.preciousB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkwardSgc解析16岁时,Molai开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing “令人不安的；precious “珍贵
24、的；interesting “有趣的；awkward ”为难 的。应选C项。B.tensionD. damage44. A. wasteC. pain 幽身那年年初，一场洪水突袭了这一区域，洪水带来的危害(damage)驱赶了大量的鸟类。 causeadamage 意为带来危害。damage 危害；waste 垃圾；tension ”紧 张；pain “疼痛。应选D项。45. A.BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. OtherwiseSma解析此外(Besides),蛇类数量也减少了。此处besides表递进关系。besides “此 外”；however 然而；t
25、herefore 因此；otherwise “否那么。应选 A 项。46. A.agreedB.realizedC. rememberedD.predicted1Mb解近他意识到(realized)这是由于缺乏足够的植被来保护它们。realize 意识 到；agree 同意；remember 记得；predict “预测。应选 B 项。47. A. noise B. heatC. diseaseD. dust解析没有植被的保护，热浪(heat)袭来，蛇类减少。heat “热 ；noise “噪音；disease “疾 病；dust “尘土。应选B项。48. A.directions B. pa
26、rtnersC. helpD.shelter画解决的方法当然是植树来让动物们白天找到遮蔽的地方(shelter)。shelter 庇护，避难 所；direction “方向；partner “同伴；help “帮助”。应选 D 项。49. A. labourB. policeC. forestD. finance画树木属于森林部门管理,所以他到森林(forest)部门寻求帮助，然而被告知那里什么也不 长。labour 劳动力；police 警察；forest “森林；finance “财政”。应选 C 项。50. A.rebuiltB. discoveredC. leftD. managedS
27、gB国Molai只能依靠自己，他发现了(discovered)附近的一个海岛，于是开始在海岛植树。 discover 发现；rebuild “重建；leave 离开；manage 想方设法做到。应选B项。51. A. DecoratingB. ObservingC. WateringD. GuardingSgc解析干旱季节给小树浇水(Watering)对于一个男孩来说确实很艰难(tough)。water ”浇 水；decorate “装饰；observe “观察；guard “监视”。应选 C 项。52. A.toughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial解近
28、tough “艰难的；illegal “不合法的；fantastic ”难以置信的；beneficial ”有益 的。应选A项。53. A. backB. topC. footD. side葬B画他在每棵小树顶端(top)搭建了一个竹台。应选B项。54. A. cooldownB. keepoffC. purifyD.collectSgD解近竹台上放置了带着小洞的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。collect 收集；cooldown “冷 却；keepoff “不接近；purify “(使)净化。应选D项。55. A.returnedB. learnedC. failedD.continue
29、d解析此后的37年间，Molai 一直继续(continue)植树。continue ”继续；return 回 到；learn ”学习；fail “失败，没有能够。应选D项。第二节(共10小题,每题1. 5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over 2,200 years ago,Emperor Qinshihuang,the first Emperor in Chinese history, established the official Chinese writing characters. The new characters made
30、writing calligraphy 56. (little) difficult. It allowed people to use characters with more straight strokes, thus 57. (make) it easier to write with brushes. This 58. (create) the Li genre (体裁)Over time, other changes were also made, 59. eventually led to the formation of the five genres in Chinese c
31、alligraphy. As 60.result,calligraphy became 61. (wide) accepted. Calligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money. Does calligraphy still have these practical functions now?Yes. Many people practice ca
32、lligraphy as a way 62.(raise) their cultural accomplishment (成就), Older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a person concentrates on 63. (write) calligraphy, his inner happiness is inspired.I had thought computers would lead to the64.(disappear) of Chinese
33、 calligraphy. Now I understand that s not likely to happen. How can you give your boss computer-printed calligraphy as a gift?You don t, 65. you want him to fire you!答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的开展简史,最后文章指出练好书 法的重要性。56. less考查比拟级。根据句意可知，此处暗含了比拟，所以用比拟级。57. making考查非谓语动词。此处作结果状语，所以用动词-加g形式。58. create
34、d考查时态。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时O59. which考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，且空格处的关系代词指代前面所说的内 容，故用whicho60. a考查固定搭配。asaresult是固定搭配，意为“结果。61. widely考查副词。书法被广泛接受。副词widely修饰动词accepted。62. toraise考查非谓语动词。修饰抽象名词way要用动词不定式。63. writing 考查非谓语动词。concentrateondoingsth.“集中精力做某事”。此处用动词 -1力g形式作介词on的宾语。64. disappearance 考查名
35、词。leadto中的to是介词，故其后用名词作宾语。65. unless考查连词。根据语境“除非你想让他开除你可知，应填unless。 第四局部 写作（共两节,总分值40分） 第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校拟举办主题为“英语学习的讲座。请你 根据所给要点，代表学生会用英语以短文形式写一那么海报。要点如下：时间：下周二下午2:004:00地点:学校礼堂内容：1 .英语学习经验与方法介绍；2 .就英语学习中的困惑现场答疑。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:讲座lecture 参考范文ALectureonEnglishL
36、earningWant to improve your English?Come and join us!A lecture on “English Learnig is to be held in our school hall from 2:00 to 4:00 next Tuesday afternoon. The lecturer will share his learning experience with us. In addition,he will introduce some methods of learning English. After the lecture, yo
37、u can ask him for advice on any problem you have while learning English.You 11 learn a great deal from this lecture!Students Union 第二节 读后续写（总分值25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。F m an English self-learner; English is not my first language. Today I am an English teacher. I would like to voice
38、that failures are not disasters. Have faith, keep moving on, and never give up.You will see your hard work pay off.I was a slow learner when I was little. Before five, I couldn t even speak in full sentences. Unlike most other children, I seldom interacted with others; I neither cried nor got angry.
39、 My extreme quietness made my parents wonder if I was mentally slow, but they were not sure. Actually,I have to admit that my memories of my early childhood are quite uncertain.When I was in elementary school,I learned very slowly and was as quiet as a doll.While my teacher was teaching, my mind oft
40、entimes would wander outside of the classroom to the playground. The learning problems and inactive personality remained with me until I was in Grade 5. As a fifth grader,I finally started interacting with my classmates. That was the first time in my memory that I had had some friends. More amazingl
41、y, from that time on, I became talkative, laughing and playing like any normal child.After heading full speed for my junior education, my learning situation got stuck in the mud again. In my country, students were arranged into different levels of classes based on their IQ test scores. For example,
42、students with higher IQ scores were placed in the “outstanding class” ; average ones joined the u intermediate class” , and slower students were destined （注定）for the abottom class” . I was placed in the ubottom class“ as a result of my below-average IQ score. Most of my teachers taught us using easy
43、 and slow methods because they considered us unable to learn much. Despite that, I never lost faith that I might one day succeed. As if to prove that when God closes a door, he will definitely open up a big window, a miracle occurred. That s when I discovered a strong passion for English.注意:续写词数应为15
44、0左右。At the age of 13, I found myself deeply interested in English.That way, I could further expand my vocabulary.参考范文Attheageofl3, IfoundmyselfdeeplyinterestedinEnglish. Every day, after I finished my textbook and my homework, I listened to BBC news and tried to follow the sentences. I also imitated
45、 the speakers to correct my pronunciation. To enlarge my vocabulary, I read as many stories and articles as possible. I tried to communicate with my teachers and classmates in English. Even if sometimes my classmates made fun of me, I didn t mind. Slowly I rose from the bottom class to the top, whic
46、h was considered a miracle by my teachers and classmates.Thatway, Icouldfurtherexpandinyvocabulary. With these achievements, I had more faith in myself. I continued to improve my English. I even tried to rewrite some famous stories.I wrote English diaries and watched English TV programs and saw Engl
47、ish films. After graduating from college, I didn t give up and finally I managed to pass TOEFL and went to America for higher education. My story proves everyone has the ability to learn. Success has less to do with IQ, but more to do with hard work and a strong passion.第二节（共15小题;每题L 5分,总分值22. 5分）听下
48、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。M:Mom,here s my report card.W:Let me see.You got an A in English.Great!But you got a C in both math and geography. Why?Were they difficult,Henry?M:No. I didn t spend enough time on them.W:I know. You need to