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1、单元形成性评价（二）Unit 2（120分钟150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。Text 1M: I want a pet. Should I get a dog or a cat?W: 1 How about a fish? A dog or a cat is too much work. A fish is easy to take care of, and y
2、ou can leave i t alone for most of the day.1. What kind of pet does the woman suggest?A. A dog.B. A fish.C. A cat.答案：BText 2W: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the railway station, please?M: Sorry. r m a stranger here, too. But why don t you ask that man who is sitting in front of the grocery
3、 store? You see the store I m talking about? The one next to the movie theater.2. Which place is the woman looking for?A. A grocery store.B. A movie theater.C. The raiIway station.答案：CText 3M: Linda, do you have everything ready for college? Did you pay housing fees, sign up for the meal plan and me
4、et with your academic teachers?W: Yeah, I did that a few days ago.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Preparations for college. B. Housing fees.This year, the musicians come from 19 countries, including Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Israel and Italy. Schmieder notes some of the musicians are
5、from countries that are at war with each other.And they are sitting next to each other, and they become friends. He says through their music and friendship, they are making the world more peaceful.The musicians taking part in the program range in age from their late teens to their 30s.Schmieder says
6、 they include winners of major music competitions. Peter Rainer is a violin player from Germany. He serves as concertmaster, the link between the musicians and conductor. It s so great that you have so many sensitive musicians. They all are very alert and awake and listen to each other and it, s a l
7、ot of fun.” Turkish viola player Can Sakul says the international group works well together. The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange, “ says Russian violinist Semyon Promoe. Everyone has their own opinion of music, how to play every composition. It s very interesting to interact w
8、ith everybody, to play together and to create one opinion for everybody.”This year, the festival focuses on music from the 1600s to the 1900s. But cello player Franciaco Vila of Ecuador says the music has no geographic boundaries. Vila adds that the musicians get to know more about each other as the
9、y perform great music.“It s interesting to see where we intersect（交集）， how many things we have in common. And also the music world is quite small, so you re only one person away from knowing everyone else. Can Sakul says the musicians who have taken part in the training and festival make up a big fa
10、mily. He adds that he is proud to be a part of it.【文章大意】本文讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队， 他们在一起合作交流，他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。24. When was the program founded?A. This month.B. From 1600s.C. From late teens.D. In 1997.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段Schmieder and his wife started the program in 1997 with help fro
11、m violinist and conductor Yehudi Menuhin.可知，Schmieder 和妻子 在别人帮助下在1997年开始的这个项目，故选D。25. Mentioning that *Schmieder notes some of the musicians arc from countries that are at war with each other ， Schmieder intends to present that .A. musicians continue to fight in competitionsmusic makes the wor1d mor
12、e harmoniousB. musicians are from different countriesthe world is not peaceful【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中第三、四段可知来自交战国的音乐家们坐在一起，互相 成了朋友。他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。Schmieder想以此表达音乐使世界 更和谐。故选B。26. What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably moan?A. Flexible.B. Artificial.C. Brilliant.D. Energetic.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根
13、据上文可知，参加这个项FI的音乐家都是非常有才华且有成就 的人。此处指Peter Rainer认为有这么多杰出的音乐家，真是太好了。句中的sensitive指 的是“有才华的,杰出的，与Brilliant同义,故选C。27. What is the best title for the text?A. Musicians have much in conunonA national music programB. Music has no geographic boundariesMusic competitions at war【解析】选C。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmieder
14、创建了一个由各国不同年龄的 音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流，他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C 项：音乐没有地域界限，表达了本文主题，适合作为标题。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通 过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心 的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的 观点才是体现全文中心的。本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由各国不同年龄的 音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流，他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C 项：音
15、乐没有地域界限，表达了本文主题，适合作为标题。C（2021 牡丹江高一检测）The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they al 1 can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words.The key to their success: 20 tablet computers（平板电脑）dr
16、opped off in their Ethiopian vilkige in February by a U. S. group called One Laptop Per Child.The goal is to find out whether kids using today s new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing t
17、he project data say they re already amazed. uWhat I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten, “ said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.The fastest learnerand the first to turn on one of the tabletsis 8-year-old Ke
18、lbesa Negusse. The device* s camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.With his tablet, Kelbesa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal
19、names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. Seven months ago he didn t know any English. That* s unbelievable, “ said Keller.The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading” , where they can read to learn. It won t be in Amharic, Ethiopia, s first language, but in English, which i
20、s widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。讲述的是美国一个团体在埃塞俄比亚没有学校和老师的地方， 通过给孩子们20台平板电脑的方式看使用新技术的孩子是否能够教会自己阅读的故事。28. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the vi1lage?A. It trains teachers for them.B. It contributes to their self-study.C. It helps raise their living sta
21、ndards.D. It provides funds for building schools.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第句可知，这个项目的目标是查明在没有学校或老 师的地方，使用新技术的孩子是否能够通过自学学会阅读。故选B。29. What can wc infer from Keller s words in Paragraph 3?A. They need more time to analyze data.B. More children are needed for the research.C. He is confident cibout the future of
22、 the project.D. The research should be carried out in kindergartens.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中凯勒的话可知，事实证明，通过这个项目，孩 子们学到的知识比他们在幼儿园待一年学到的还多。因此他对这个项目的前景是充满信心的。 故选CIt amazed Keller that with the tablet Kclbcsa could .A. learn English words quicklydraw pictures of animalsB. write letters to researchersmake ph
23、one calls to his friends【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，七个月前Kelbesa不懂英语，而现在可以 重新排列字母HSROE,把它们重新组合成自己知道的一种动物的名字，然后自己拼写单词。所 以有了这台平板电脑，Kelbesa就能很快地学会英语单词，这让凯勒感到惊讶。故选A。30. What is the aim of the project?A. To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.B. To make Amharic widely used in the world.C. To help Ethiopian kid
24、s read to learn in English.D. To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段，这个项目旨在让孩子们进入一个叫“深度阅读” 的阶段，在这个阶段他们可以通过阅读来学习。由此判断出这个项目旨在让埃塞俄比亚的孩 子们通过深度阅读达到学习英语的目的，故选C。D（2021 北京高一检测）Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide
25、 are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere, and so raising the temperature of the earth.In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperatures. On the other hand, the countries around the Mediterranean Sea arc receiving even less
26、 rain than before. In Sub-Saharan Africa the crops are drying out in the fields and people are dying of starvation. In 1999, the southern United States was struck by a serious of destructive（毁灭性的）hurricanes. Scientists expect such trends to continue, and to worsen, if global warming cannot be stoppe
27、d.In addition to worrying about rising global temperatures and extreme weather conditions, scientists are closely monitoring sea levels around the world. They are slowly rising, as the northern and southern polar ice caps start to melt. This will have serious consequences for low-lying countries nea
28、r the sea. Already paits of these places are disappearing under the rising sea water.According to a new research, one contradictory feature（特征）of global warming is that it will probably lead to a period of much colder weather. Scientists base their theory on what happened the last time the world war
29、med up, 8, 300 years ago. They have discovered that when the ice melted from the northern polar ice cap, it became trapped in a lake in northern Canada. As more ice melted, this lake suddenly burst open, pouring millions of tons of freezing fresh water into the North Atlantic. This flood of water pr
30、evented the normal flow of water in the Atlantic, which takes warm water from the tropics（热带地区）north to Europe. When this flow of warm water was cut off, temperatures in Europe dropped by between three and eight degrees over the next 200 years. That s the concern here, “ says Richard Alley, an Ameri
31、can climate expert. The climate hasn, t varied much in 8, 000 years. But big changes could come back! ”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖不仅带来了极端的天气情况和不断 上升的海平面，一项新的研究表明它还有可能导致一段时间内天气更冷。31. What is the overall effect of global warming on Europe?A. A warmer climate.B. A decline in rainfall.C. An increase of hu
32、rricanes.D. A decrease of crop production.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperatures.可知，全球变暖带给欧洲的影响是气温升高。A warmer climate.（一种更加温暖的气候）符合以上说法，故选A。32. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The rising sea level.B. The melting of icebergs.C. The increase in
33、 disasters.D. The cause of global warming.【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据第三段可知，除了担心持续升高的全球温度和极端的天气情 况外，科学家们正密切监测世界各地的海平面。由此得出，本段主要讲的是持续上升的海平 面。故选A。33. How does the author describe the climate change in Europe 8, 300 years ago?A. By offering statistics.B. By giving an example.C. By making comparisons.D. By analyzing
34、 the process.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他们发现，当冰从北极冰盖融化时，它被困 在加拿大北部的一个湖里。随着更多的冰融化，这个湖突然裂开，将数以百万吨冰冻淡水注 入北大西洋。这洪水阻止了大西洋的正常水流，这些正常的水流把温水从热带地区向北带到 欧洲。当暖流被切断后，欧洲的温度在接下来的200年里下降了 3-8度。由此推测，作者通 过分析过程的方法，陈述了 8 300年前的那次气候变化。故选D。34. What can we infer from Richard Alley, s words?A. Global climate change will bring m
35、ore disasters.B. Global warming will likely produce a colder climate.C. Global warming will continue for the next two centuries.D. Global climate will remain unchangeable in the next 8, 000 years.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中（当这些温暖的水流被切断后，欧洲的温度在接 下来的200年里下降了 3-8度。一个美国气候学家Richard Alley说：“这就是问题的所在。8 000年来气候没有太
36、大变化。但大的变化可能会回来。”）可推测，Richard Alley的意思 是全球变暖可能会导致产生一个更冷的气候。B项Global warming will likely produce a colder climate.（全球变暖可能产生一个更冷的气候）符合以上推测，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（2021 合肥高一检测）Life is filled with regrets. 36 When we look back, we always wish that we had
37、 made better choices. Then what can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plans.If you start to do something, you need to make a plan bcfoic doing it. The earlier, the better. 37 You 11 also know what you should do and what you shouldn, t do.38You can go around more often. More outdoor eictiviti
38、es can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. Thank you” can bring a smile to someone * s face. Learn to say “sorry“ and don, t be angry with others.Find the right friend.A friend may make your life and can break your life as wel 1.39 Good friendswi11 always better your ideas.Never f
39、ear failure.Everybody fails. Even the gieatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. 40Life is good. We don t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when wc have the chance to do so.A. Live a more
40、 active life.B. Bui Id up your confidence.C. Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets.D. We had many dreams when we were young children.E. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend.F. You will know what comes first and what comes last.G. We should take failure as a chance an
41、d improve ourselves.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了人生充满了遗憾，但可以做 一些事来避免遗憾的发生。36. 【解析】选C。根据上一句Life is filled with regrets.可知，生活充满遗憾。故C 项 Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets.（几乎所有人都能毫不费 力地说出自己的遗憾。）是对上文的进一步说明，故选C。37. 【解析】选 F。根据上文 If you start to do something, you need to make a plan bef
42、ore doing it. The earlier, the better.可知，如果你开始做某事,你需要在做之前制订一 个计划。越早越好。故 F 项 You will know what comes first and what comes last.（你将 会知道你应该先做什么和最后做什么。）是早做计划的好处，符合本段文意。故选F。38. 【解析】选 A。根据本段内容 You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind.
43、可知，要过更积极的生活， 故选Ao【解析】选 Eo 根据前文 A friend may make your life and can break your life as well. 可知朋友也有好和不好之分,故 E 项 So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. （所以当你选择一个朋友时，你必须三思而后行）符合文意，故选E。39. 【解析】选G。根据前文可知，每个人都失败。即使是最伟大的人也失败过。我们不应该 害怕失败，因为失败不是道路的终点。故G项We should take fai lure as a chance and i
44、mprove ourselves.（我们应该以失败为契机，提高自己）承接上文，说明对待失败我们应该有的态 度。故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Preschool girl lifts old man, s spiritsWhen Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four-year-old some birthday cupcakes, she had no idea
45、 that wou1d be a 1i fe-changing 4】 .As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she 42 an old man who was by himself. The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him,Hi! It* s my birthday today! ” The man stopped and his demeanor (举止、态度) changed from distant and serious to war
46、m and 43 . “How old are you today? ” the man asked. After some time talking together, Norah asked her mom to take a 44 of her with her new friend “Mr Dan， Dan Peterson, 82 and then went their separate ways. That could have been the 45 of the story. But it was actually the beginning of a(n) 46 relati
47、onship.Tara 47 the picture of her daughter and Mr Dan on Facebook. Someone who 48 him reached out to her with Mr Dan1 s contact information. It turned out that Mr Dan* s wife died in March and he had been 49 from depression and anxiety ever since. The person told Tara that it was the first time they
48、 had seen Mr Dan 50 since the death of his wife. Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr Dan, and ever since Norah and the 82-year-old have developed a 51 unlike any other. She has shown me a depth of love, a depth that I dicin t know existed, “ Mr Dan told the reporter.Mr Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadn t had one night of uninterrupted 52 . Anxiety kept him up at al 1 hours and 53 him restless. After meeting Norah, he said he now sleeps soundly. For Mr Dan s 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presentsand, of course, cupcakes. M