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1、单元素养评价（二）Unit 2（120分钟150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。Text 1M:11 hope it will be fine this weekend.1 m going boating with Tom.W: Oh, I think it wi11 be fine.M: Are you sure?W: Yes, it has been repor
2、ted on the radio.1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A fine boat.B. The weather.C. Their friend.答案：BText 2M: How long will it take to the cinema?W: It is about 10 minutes, ride. But it will take us 15 minutes to get to the station by the park from the school.M: That s fine. We will have en
3、ough time to get there.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the school.B. In the park.C. In the cinema.答案：AText 3W: Have you finished your homework?M: Yes, mum! I m going to the gym now, and then I will have an art class.W: OK. See you.Over several months, Tu and her team co
4、llected over 600 plants and created a list of almost 380 possible remedies.“This was the most challenging stage of the project, “ Tu told The Beijing News. It was a very labor-demanding and dull job, in particular when you faced one failure after another. ”But the hard work and the dullness failed t
5、o break the team, s spirit. In the fol lowing months, she and her team tested the remedies on malaria-infected mice and they found that an extract（提取物）from the plant qinghao seemed to work well.Not that the work was easier after that. The fact that the extract didn t cilways work against malaria dis
6、couraged some of her teammates. But Tu was ambitious to make a contribution to the world and so she encouraged her teammates to keep going. They decided to start again from the beginning.In 1971, they were rewarded for their efforts. After nearly 200 failures, Tu finally made an extract that was 100
7、 percent effective against malaria parasites. The extract was called Artemisinin（青蒿素）”.“Thanks to decades of hard work, Tu and her team had provided humankind with powerful new means to combat these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people every year, “ said the Nobel Prize Committee. It
8、has greatly improved human health and reduced suffering. ”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了据经济学人报道，疟疾是一种每年感染约2 亿人并导致约50万人死亡的疾病，而屠呦呦的发现拯救了数百万人的生命。根据世界卫生组 织的数据，到2013年，疟疾死亡人数比2000年下降了 47机并且文章讲述了屠呦呦和她的团 队发明青蒿素的过程。24. What can we learn from the passage?A. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize.B.
9、Compared with 2000, malaria deaths had fallen to 53% in 2013.C. The work became easier after Tu found an extract from qinghao.D. Artemisinin is the most effective extract to kill malaria parasites.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据倒数第二段After nearly 200 failures, Tu finally made an extract that was 100 percent effectiv
10、e against malaria parasites. The extract was called “Artemisinin” .（在将近200次失败后，屠呦呦终于制成了一种对疟原虫100%有效 的提取物。这种提取物被称为“青蒿素”。）可知青蒿素是杀死疟原虫最有效的提取物。故选 DoWhat does the underlined word “combat“ mean in the last paragraph?A. Treat.B. Fight.C. Spot.I）. Anticipate.【解析】选 B。词义猜测题。根据下文 these diseases that affect hun
11、dreds of millions of people every year可知经过几十年的努力，居呦呦和她的团队为人类“抗击”这些每年 影响数亿人的疾病提供了强大的新手段，故可推测标下划线的单词的意思为“对抗；抗击”， 故选BoHow many stages did Tu and her team go thiough to get Artemisinin?A. Seven.B. Six.C. Five.D. Four.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段为第一阶段；根据第五、六段为研究的第二、三阶段； 第八段为研究的第四阶段；倒数第二段为研究的第五阶段。综上可知屠呦呦和她的团队提取 青蒿素
12、经历了五个阶段。故选C。25. What is the best title of the passage?A. Discovering QinghaoSending out a LifelineB. Perspiration and Inspiration. The Secrets to Tu You you * s Success【解析】选Bo主旨大意题。根据第三段（据经济学人报道，疟疾是一种每年感染约2亿 人并导致约50万人死亡的疾病。屠呦呦的发现拯救了数百万人的生命，尤其是在发展中国家。 根据世界卫生组织的数据，到2013年，疟疾死亡人数比2000年下降了 47%。）以及文章主要 内容
13、为屠呦呦发明青蒿素，挽救了数百万人的生命，故B选项符合文章主旨。故选B。CAs a senior high school student, my future is always on my mind. To be exact, thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test. Because of this, words of wisdom are a source of comfort. Steve Jobs
14、 gave a speech to Stanford* s graduating class in 2005 and his words resound repeatedly in my mind whenever I think about my future.It wasn t always like that, though. It started when I became a junior, when college came into view. It s the first big step to making your life your own. So when Jobs d
15、iscussed his life as a student, some fears were cased. He, too, felt the need to attend college to make something of himself. He faced what many are extremely afraid of: uncertainty. His lack of understanding caused him to stop attending college and focus on what he felt was important. His story had
16、 a happy ending, of course, since he certainly turned out well.This doesn* t mean that students shouldn, t attend college, but rather that they shouldn, t worry so much. You 11 get where you need to go, even if your path is a bit more winding（蜿蜒的）than you* d like.Jobs talked about the hardships in h
17、is work. His love of his work helped him carry on and he got where he was meant to be, which restates the point: don t panic.One particular part of his speech stayed with me. Steve Jobs quoted（弓|用）the saying “Stay hungry, stay foolish and it has become my motto. Staying foolish is realizing that you
18、 are still a fool, no matter how much you* ve learned or experienced. There is always more to explore. Staying hungry is wanting to find those things about which you are still uneducated.Steve Jobs s level of success is attainable, and I aim to prove that. With the wi11 power to go into the wor1d li
19、ving every day 1 ike it, s my last and al lowing the future to take care of itself, I will do great things. In the last moments of my life, I 11 be proud of what I have done and hope to have all the wisdom a person could wish for.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，起初作者对自己的未来充满了担忧，后来，乔布斯在斯坦 福大学的演讲对他产生了很大影响，让他勇敢面对生活中的不确定
20、因素，努力去实现人生梦 想。26. It is suggested in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that .A. Steve Jobs didn, t attend collegeSteve Jobs failed because of his decisionB. the author is a college studentthe author cares much about his future【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第一段前两句MAs a senior high school student, my future is always on my mind. To
21、 be exact, thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on moic than one test.” 可知作者非 常担心自己的未来，并且这种担忧对他的学习产生了较大的影响。故D项正确。27. What did the author gain from Jobs* s speech?A. Courage to drop out of school.B. Confidence in defeating Jobs.C. Bravery to fa
22、ce uncertainties.D. Interest in computer industry.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句You 11 get where you need to go, even if your path is a bit more winding than you, d like. ” 可知作者认为尽管我们的人生 道路可能会很曲折，但我们一定会实现自己的梦想。乔布斯的演讲让作者能够勇敢地面对生 活中种种不确定的因素，努力实现人生梦想。故C项正确。28. What did NOT Steve Jobs encourage students to do i
23、n his speech?A. Be content with what they know.B. Have the desire to learn more.C. Stay calm in the face of hardships.D. Be modest so as to learn more.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知乔布斯的演讲教会作者遇见困难要保持镇 定，不慌张。根据第五段第三句可知乔布斯的演讲让作者意识到无论你多么博学，多么有经 验，都要谦虚。第五段最后一句告诉作者要永远对知识充满渴望。B、C、D三项内容在演讲中 均有体现，文章并没有涉及A项内容。故选择A项。
24、29. The passage is mainly about .A. the wisdom drawn from a speechthe most impressive quote in lifeB. a memorab1e meeting with Jobsan experience of a speech【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知作者起初对未来很担忧，后来，他从乔布斯在 斯坦福大学的演讲中学会了要勇敢面对人生，要对知识充满渴望，同时要保持谦虚的态度。所以文章主要介绍了作者从乔布斯的演讲中学到的种种智慧。故A项正确。D（2021 泰安高二检测）An increase of
25、just 20 C in global temperatures could make the world considerably drier and more desert-like, new research has warned.More than a quarter of the world, s land surface, home to more than 1. 5 billion people, would become more arid and droughts and wildfires could be widespread. Limiting global warmi
26、ng to 1. 5 wou1d dramatically reduce the percentage of the Earth* s surface affected, scientists found.uAridification （干旱化）would emerge over 20 to 30 percent of the world, s land surface by the time the global temperature change reaches 2” , said Dr Manoj Joshi from the University of East Anglia s S
27、chool of Environmental Sciences and one of the studyJ s co-authors.The research team studied projections from 27 global climate models and identified areas of the world where aridity will greatly change. The most affected areas are parts of South East Asia, Southern Europe, Southern Africa, Central
28、America and Southern Australia. These areas are home to more than 20 percent of the world* s population-that* s over 1. 5 billion people.The study looked at the current rate of global temperature increase and compared i t to data from before the industrial revolution. The world has al ready warmed b
29、y 1sinee then. Two thirds of the affected regions could avoid significant aridification if warming is limited to 1. 5, researchers found.The Paris Agreementt which was first signed in 2015, is an international agreement to control climate change. It hopes to hold the increase in the global average t
30、emperature to well below 2 and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1. 5.But the local protectionism makes it possible that the world may become drier and the horrific scenes of the Californian wildfires may become more common. The fire burned more than 440 square miles of Ventura
31、and Santa Barbara counties and destroyed more than 1, 000 structures after breaking out in early December.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，最新研究表明，全球气温只要上升2C,那么 世界就会变得相当干燥，在全球导致干旱和火灾。30. What should we do to prevent aridification?A.We shouldlimit the temperature rise to 20 C.B.We should limit the temperature ris
32、e to 1.5 C.C.We shouId limitthe industrial development.D. We should limit the global population.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和倒数第三段最后一句可知我们应该把升温 限制在1. 5摄氏度来防止干旱。31. Which country is most likely to be affected by aridification?A. China.B. Russia.C. Canada. I). Philippine.【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据第四段The most affected
33、areas are parts of South East Asia, Southern Europe, Southern Africa, Central America and Southern Australia. 可知东南亚是受影响最严重的地区之,菲律宾地处东南亚，最可能受影响。32. Why does the author mention the Californian wildfires in the text?A. To show the harm of aridification.B. To emphasize the loss of the fire.C. To support
34、 the local protectionism.D. To tell us wildfires are common.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后一段中的第一句可知升温会导致干旱，干 旱导致火灾，地方保护主义加剧了干旱火灾，作者提到加州的野火的目的就是显示干旱的危 害。33. What is Dr Manoj s attitude towards the global temperature change?A. Indifferent. B. Approving.C. Concerned. I）. Unclear.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段和第三段可推断出Dr
35、Manoj对全球气温变化的态度 是担心的。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be a Better ReaderReading is an extremely important skill. 36 Here are some suggestions on how to be a better reader.Know your reading purpose. 37 The kind of reading you do in class or for your homework
36、 is di fferent from how you read a novel for pleasure in the summer vacation. If you know your reading purposes, you can choose the best reading methods.Use all the information in the book. Good textbooks are well-organized with title, subtitles, introductions, summaries or conclusions. Many books a
37、lso have pictures with captions（说明文字）. 38 Another aspect of good writing is that each paragraph has a topic sentence. If you concentrate on understanding the topic sentence this may help you to understand what comes next.39 You can t really expect to understand a difficult book if you are trying to
38、read in the same room with the television on and your little brother distracting（$ 某人分心）you. The same goes for reading on the bus on the way to school. You can t expect to read a textbook and listen to music at the same time either. Try to find a quiet and comfortable place with good light, and your
39、 dictionaries and other materials nearby.Use your dictionary wisely. A common mistake of ESL students is to look up each unknown word in the texts they are given to read. 40 It can even make understanding more difficult because by the time you reach the end of the paragraph you have forgotten what y
40、ou read at the beginning! So use your dictionary wisely.A. Choose the right time to read.B. Choose a right place to read.C. Look at all these first before starting to read.I）. But it takes a long time and can be very boring.E. The wider your vocabulary is, the easier you will find your reading.F. Re
41、ading is also an excellent way to improve your general English.G. The way you read a book or a text depends largely on your reasons for reading it.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。如何成为名更优秀的阅读者？就此问题，文章提供了四 条建议：明确你的阅读目的；利用书中的所有信息；选择一个合适的地方阅读；合理地使用 你的词典。36. 【解析】选F。根据前一句可知阅读是一项极为重要的技能。根据卜.一句可知这里有一些 关于如何成为更好的读者的建议。由此可知，F项
42、符合上下文语境，该选项与前一句在句型结 构上是相同的，都是主系表句型，都是在强调阅读的重要性。37. 【解析】选G。根据前一句可知明确你的阅读目的。根据下一句可知你在课堂上或功课中 阅读的方式与你在暑假里阅读小说的方式不同。由此可知G项符合上下文语境，该选项中的 reason（原因）和前一句的puipose（目的）在文中是同义词，表示阅读的出发点。38. 【解析】选 C。根据前一句 Many books also have pictures with captions.可知 C 项 能够承接上文，该选项中的these指的是前一句中的pictures with captions（这是好书所 具备
43、的特点。与下文 Another aspect of good writing is that each paragraph has a topic sentence.连接通顺。39. 【解析】选B。从第二段开始，每一段落的第一句话都是给读者提出的建议。它们都是祈 使句。所以应从选项的祈使句中选择，即从A、B、C项中选择。由空后可知，B项与下文在语 意逻辑上连接通顺。40. 【解析】选Do根据前一句和下一句可知，D项符合上下文语境，该选项中的it指代的 是前一句子中的 to look up each unknown word in the texts they are given to read
44、o 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It s common for homeless people to pick up recyclable（可回收利用的）things to sell and make a living. However, it s not so common to see them sit in a restaurant where the average meal costs $ 150. But that, s 41 what happe
45、ned when a man walked into Benvindo, a 42 restaurant in Belo Horizonte.According to the staff, a homeless man 43 the waiters at the front door and wanted a meal. He al so insisted on paying for i t wi th the money he made by 44 the cans: a single $ 50 bill.“I thought this was some th i ng 45 , “ sai
46、d Fontes, a 21-year-old waiter.But he continued providing 46 for the man as he served other guests. The man 47 an executive（行政）lunch, including a main dish and dessert, which 48 $121. 80.However, when the man asked for the bill, the restaurantJ s owner told Fontes to waive (放弃)the charge. Instead of
47、 accepting the free meal, the man politely turned it 49 and insisted on paying.When it became 50 that the man wasn, t ready to change his 51 the waiter decided to charge him $10. Fontes said, uI then had to lie, saying customers could get a(n) 52 on the lunch for there was an ongoing 53 , because th
48、e man had $ 50 and refused to get the $ 40. ”A customer there took a picture of them and shared it online, saying, “I just 54_ a great example of consideration. .” The photo gained hundreds of 55 , praising Fontes and the man. Fontes said he simply wanted to perform an act of kindness for an honest hardworking man.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个无家可归的人去一家高档饭店吃饭并且 坚持要付钱，而老板让服务员不要收钱。服务员为了帮他而撒谎说餐厅正在搞促销活动。他 们的行为得到了大家的赞美。41. A. precisely B. probablyC. illegally D. frequently【解析】选A。但当一位男士走进Benvindo, Belo Horizonte地区高端餐厅时，这样的事恰 恰发生了。根据前文可知，流浪汉一般不会在平均价格为150美元的餐厅吃饭，也就是不会 在贵的地方吃饭