《20212022学年新教材高中英语Unit1Anewstart单元测评训练含解析外研版必修第一.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《20212022学年新教材高中英语Unit1Anewstart单元测评训练含解析外研版必修第一.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、第一单元测评（时间：120分钟 总分值：150分）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1. 5分,总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。W:I, m so excited.M:Any good news?W:Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York with another three people for free.1. How many people will vis
2、it New York for free?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.M:I think you d better type this letter again before Mr Smith sees it.W:0h, dear!Is it as bad as that?2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. See Mr Smith.B.Check the letter.C.Type the letter again.M:What, s the matter with Jane?She has been sitting there f
3、or hours.W:A letter from her mother made her feel homesick.3. What? s wrong with Jane?A. She misses her home very much.B. She hasn, t received her mother? s letter.C. She is worried about her mother? s health.W:Have you played baseball before?My husband says their team needs one more player. M:Not r
4、eally. But I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.4. What does the man want to do?A. Learn to play baseball.B.Organise a baseball team.C. Find a baseball player.M:You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan.W:Yes,I know. But how could I prepare with the meet
5、ing date fixed so soon?5. What does Susan mean?A. She had a date then.B. She will put off the meeting.C.She didn t have time to prepare the speech.C. meet teachers D. share a classroom |答案|A画推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachoth er. . Studentsus
6、uallycometoschoolearly, sitinthatspaceandhavefun. ” 可知,学生们至教 学楼的地下室是为了聊天交友。应选A项。34. How did the writer feel when he began his lessons?A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Unsatisfied.D. Lonely.|b解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的 uItreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks. 可知,上课几乎不用教科书,这让作者有点惊讶。应选B项。35. What might stop a stu
7、dent, s schooling in American schools?A. Not studying hard.B. Cheating.C. Not finishing homework.D. Failing in the exam.画细节理解题。根据第五段中的butifyoucheatorlie, youwi 1 Igetawarningorevenbekickedout,可知，如果你作弊或说谎， 你会得到警告甚至被学校开除。应选B项。第二节（共5小题;每题2. 5分,总分值12. 5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。HowtoH
8、andleBeingtheNewKidatSchoolBeing the new kid at school can be a terrible experience!It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act. But remember you aren, t alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.Plan ahead th
9、e night before. 36 Lay out your first day outfit （全套月艮装），pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good night? s sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.37 Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you ve showe
10、red, and brushed your teeth. If you re hoping to attract friends with similar interests,try wearing a shirt with your favourite show, musician,or sports team on it. 38Do your best to stay calm and positive.It s normal to feel nervous or anxious when you re the new kid at school. If you feel nervous,
11、 start by taking some deep breaths. 39 You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.40 Don t come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulderslowered, and your ey
12、es on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.A. Use your body language to show confidence.B.Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.C.Choose clothes
13、 that make you feel great.D.This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.E. You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.F. Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it s not a big deal. G.You 11 feel less worried if everything is ready b
14、efore you wake up for your first day.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了孩子们是如何美好地度过开学第一天 的。36. G上文Planaheadthenightbefore. v说前一天晚上提前做准备，该空承接上文,G选项 “如果你在开学的第一天醒来之前做好一切准备，你会减少焦虑”切题,应选G项。37. C下文Makesureyourclothesarecleanedandpressedandthatyou, veshowered, andbrushedyourte eth.说明了选择什么样的衣服,该空引出下文,C选项“选择让你感觉良好的衣
15、服”切题，故 选C项。38. D上文“Ifyou rehopingtoattractfriendswithsimilarinterests, trywearingashirtwithyourfa vouriteshow, musician, orsportsteamonit.讲了如何吸引有相同兴趣的朋友，该空承接上 文,D选项“这是一种开始一段谈话和打破沉默的简单的方法”切题,应选D项。39. F 上文 Ifyoufeelnervous, startbytakingsomedeepbreaths. 和下文 Youcanlistentomusicthatmakesyoufeelcalmorhap
16、py.都讲了缓解紧张的方法，该空承上 启下,F选项“记得每个人在某个时刻都是一个新生,没什么大不了 ”切题，应选F项。40. A 下文“Don tcomeinonthefirstdaywithyourheadhangingdown. . iftheylookatyouorspeaktoyou 主要讲了使用身体语言,A选项“使用你的身体语言表现你的自信”切题，应选A项。第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。She walks into the cla
17、ssroom five minutes before the start of class. The students are already chatting and sharing news from last night and seem 41 of her entry. The blackboard is left 42 Suddenly,she realises that her class is already going in a 43 direction than planned for the day.As a teacher, we try to keep times li
18、ke this to a44 . We know that days likethis are not helpful to learning. So how do we 45this from happening?The answer is to become a（n） 46 teacher. A good cook can present a decent meal when the 47 is stocked and everything is in its place. 48 , a good teacher can navigate through rocky waters if h
19、er classroom is well organised.A teacher s ability to organise classroom materials and schedules makes for successful teacher-student learning and efficacy（功效）. It is 49 important during the first few weeks of each school year and it will set the expectations and classroom behaviour of children for
20、the duration of the year. A study showed that classroom management depended upon a teacher? s early organisation skills, which led to student cooperation, engaged student activity, and a productive 50 environment.There are some simple organisational 51 that will make any teacher s classroom schedule
21、 sail through rough seas easily. The first step is to know exactly what is needed to operate at the basic level. By creating a central work station your essential needs are easily retrieved or filed as needed, 52 time and effort.The well-organised teacher 53 ahead, not only in the classroom, but at
22、home. Many instructors have home offices or at least a private space where they store classroom materials and supplies. When I taught pre-schoolers, my home, s basement served as a combination office and closet for all the wonderful things that I didn t have 54 for at school.A good teacher is 55 and
23、 organised and sets the stage in a classroom for excellence in student learning.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。上课开始前五分钟，老师走进教室，学生们还在兴致勃 勃地聊天,黑板也没有擦,完全不是马上要上课的样子。作为一个老师，你是否想防止这种情况 发生呢？ 41. A. afraidB. unawareC. fondD. certain画根据语境可知,学生们还在聊天,谈论昨晚发生的新闻，显然没有注意到老师进来。 unaware “未觉察到的”。42. A. unmendedB. unpaintedC. unfixed
24、D. uncleanedHd画第一段描述的是课前混乱的状态，所以最符合语境的是uncleaned “未弄清洁的”，指黑 板还没有擦。43. A. similarB. familiarC. differentD.positive画作为老师自然不会希望上课前是这样混乱的局面，所以说课堂气氛与老师所期望的大不 相同。44. A. minimumB. habitC. routineD. limit解画老师不喜欢课前的混乱状态,所以总是试图把这种情况的出现控制在最低限度,应选 minimum。45. A.protectB. warnC. leaveD. keep解蛔作为老师如何才能防止上述状况的发生呢?
25、keep.fromdoing意为“阻止做”A.strictB.excellentC. organisedD. smart画此处承接上文,要想防止此类情况发生,答案就在于成为一个有组织能力的老师,下文多 处有提示。46. A. classroomB.houseC.kitchenD.hotel画根据常识可知，和cook “厨师”相对的自然是kitchen “厨房”。47. A. GraduallyB.SimilarlyC. NaturallyD.Strangely|b画这里用厨师和老师作比拟,谈他们的相似之处,所以答案为Similarlyo48. A. especiallyB. equallyC.
26、 leastD. also画根据下面的解释可知，刚开学的几周里课堂管理尤其重要。49. A. naturalB.growingC. livingD.learning画根据常理可知,与师生、课堂相关的是学习环境,所以选择learningoA.booksB.methodsC.coursesD.events|b画根据下文内容可知I,作者接下来要介绍一些课堂管理的方法。50. A. savingB. ignoringC. requiringD. wastingHa画建立一个中心工作站,解决了基本需要,就会节省很多时间和精力。51. A.teachesB.plansC. correctsD.learns
27、画具有良好的组织能力的老师会事先做计划,不仅是在教室里,在家里也是一样。52. A. timeB.moneyC. preparationD.room画根据常理可知,在家里存放的最有可能是在学校里放不下的，即没有空间存放的东西。53. A. experienced B. talentedC. amusedD. prepared|d画本文主要介绍的就是作为老师如何事先做好准备工作,所以答案为preparedo第二节（共10小题;每题1. 5分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Keeping a diary in English is one of th
28、e 56.(use) ways to improve our English writing ability. 57.(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 58. we keep trying this practice, gradually we 11 learn how to express 59.(us) in English. In keeping a dia
29、ry in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In 60. first place, it often happens that we have trouble 61.(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put
30、them into English 62.(proper).As far as I know, my 63.(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something64.(trouble) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary. We can also turn to our English t
31、eacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 65. great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了写日记对于提高英语写作水平有很大 益处。54. useful考查形容词。修饰名词ways用形容词。usefulways “有用的方法”。55. Compared考查固定短语。comparedwith 与相比”，是固定用法，常在句子中作状语。56. If考查
32、连词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句。57. ourselves考查反身代词。expressoneself 表达自己”，是固定短语，所以填反身代词 ourselvesothe考查冠词。first前用定冠词the。inthefirstplace是固定短语，意为首先”。 61. finding考查固定句式。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有麻烦/困难”，是固定句 式。62. properly 考查副词。修饰动词短语putthemintoEnglish应用副词。63. suggestion考查名词。空前有形容词性物主代词，所以要填名词suggesti
33、on;再由is可 知要用单数形式。64. troubles考查时态和主谓一致。结合全文的基本时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；又因空 处主语为不定代词something,故填troublesoof考查介词。“beof+名词”是固定用法，其意义相当于该名词的同根形容 词；beofgreatuse=begreatly/veryuseful。第四局部 写作(共两节，总分值40分) 第一节应用文写作(总分值15分)假如你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你们学校下周三下午2点到4点将在B幢艺术厅举行 英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮件邀请外教Andrew来当评委。内容包括：L告知活动的时间和地点；2 .邀请其担任评委；
34、3 询问其是否有时间。注意：L词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Andrew,I? m Li Hua,director of the school English club.I m writing to invite you to act as one of the judges of the English speech contest to be held next Wednesday afternoon in the Art Hall of Building B. The speech will begin at 2 pm and last for two
35、 hours. Could you please tell me if you are available then?Its our great honour if you will be present.I would be grateful if you could reply as soon as possible.Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（总分值25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheVoiceofRigoRigo had a loud voice. People were always telling Rigo to
36、 be quiet. His mother would tell him to use his quiet voice inside the house because the baby was asleep. His father would ask him to speak quietly in the car so that he could concentrate on his driving. His teacher would tell him to talk quietly so that he would not bother others who were studying.
37、Not only did he have a loud voice, but Rigo liked to talk a lot. Whenever he had time, he would talk with his classmates, sharing everything he considered fun. He liked to yell and shout. Sometimes he just yelled, Hey!” for no reason. He liked the sound of his very loud voice for he thought it had m
38、ore penetrating（穿透的）power than that of an actor.But not everyone felt the same way.When Rigo shouted goodbye as he left for school,his mother shook her head, Rigo!Be quiet! ” When his father drove him to school, Rigo said, uHey!There? s Chris!” He pointed at his friend, who was walking to school. Hi
39、s father shook his head. Rigo, use a quiet voice in the car. At school, his teacher talked to him three times about using his quiet voice. His classmates shook their heads, throwing an upset look at him when he talked aloud.Later, Rigo had to sit by himself for a while. His teacher wanted him to pra
40、ctise being quiet. Rigo had to sit quietly for five minutes. It felt like five hours or five days. When the five minutes was up, Rigo went to his desk and sat quietly. It was not easy.After school, Rigo was waiting for his father when he saw Chris again. Hey!” he yelled. Chris!Hey!” The headmaster w
41、as walking by.Rigo was sure he was going to get in trouble for his loud voice.He looked quickly at the ground. Maybe the headmaster would keep walking.注意:续写词数应为150左右。The headmaster stopped and looked at Rigo.He said goodbye to the headmaster and ran to get in his father, s car cheerfully.参考范文Thehead
42、masterstoppedandlookedatRigo. He waited at the roadside until Rigo raised his head. Confusingly, it seemed as if the headmaster had found a great treasure. Rigo twisted uneasily. Do you like acting?” asked the headmaster. I ve never seen an actor who speaks louder than you.You re sure to become an e
43、xtraordinary actor. ” Me?An extraordinary actor?” Rigo couldn, t believe his ears. Yes, you, “ the headmaster said. A good actor must be able to speak aloud on the stage to make himself heard by everyone of his audience.You can do that!” At that moment, Rigo saw his father. By the way, a good actor
44、knows he should use his quiet voice off the stage, “ added the headmaster.Hesai dgoodbye totheheadmasteran dr antoge tinhisfa ther scarcheerfully. Dad,the headmaster said I was going to become an extraordinary actor! ” he yelled proudly. The next second, he seemed to remember what the headmaster had
45、 told him,and lowered his voice, “Yes, I know when to speak at a loud voice. His father was surprised at his change. Rigo then told him what happened just now and promised he would practise speaking quietly. Pleased, his father smiled, “Yes, you re to become an extraordinary actor, for yourself, and
46、 for the headmaster. ”答案|c第二节（共15小题;每题1. 5分,总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W:Hello,Rick.I, ve come to say goodbye to you.M:Are you going back to your country Canada?W:NoI 11 travel in Europe with m
47、y parents as this term is over.I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We, 11 travel for two months.M:Wow, the whole summer vacation!Wish you an enjoyable holiday.6. Why does the woman come to see Rick?A.To say goodbye.B. To ask for advice.C.To invite him to her home.7. Which country
48、would the woman like to visit?A. Canada.B. France. C. Germany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。W:I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly English. M:Really?What? s it about?W: It? s mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily, life.M:I can t agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages. W:That, s true.About 35% of the people are learning or willing to learn