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1、2022年上半年教师资格英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）真题窗体顶端单选题（共19题，共19分）1.To make sure you get into the right _while driving on a motorway, you must notice the road signs. A.way B.track C.path D.laneABCD标记纠错2.The scientists have made an _study of the virus that causes the disease. A.exhausted B.exhausting C.exhaustive D.e
2、xhaustibleABCD标记纠错3.Sally was a bit shy, but her teacher found her quite_ discussing a recent film with others. A.at home B.at most C.at house D.at heartABCD标记纠错4.Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak. A.for which B.in which C.in that D.for thatABCD标记纠错5.The future of that country is ha
3、rd to predict_ the economic system is reformed. A.only after B.unless C.now that D.as long asABCD标记纠错6.It is necessary that he_ the assignment without delay. A.hand in B.hands in C.must hand in D.has to hand inABCD标记纠错7.Which of the following shows the correct word stress forencyclopedia”? A.见图A B.见
4、图B C.见图C D.见图DABCD标记纠错8.You are greeting an acquaintance withHelloto perform the_function of language. A.performative B.metalingual C.phatic D.emotiveABCD标记纠错9.Which of the following is the smallest unit of speech that can be used to differ one word from another? A.Morpheme B.Suffix C.Lexis D.Phonem
5、eABCD标记纠错10.What activities are not appropriate for developing the skill of reading for gist? A.Reading a text quickly and writing a summary B.Reading a text quickly and choosing the best title C.Reading a text quickly and analyse its discourse patterns D.Reading a text quickly and then telling what
6、 it is mainly aboutABCD标记纠错11.Which of the following refers to a process in which a teacher asks his/her students to analyzing sentences in a passage and then work out their structures? A.Deductive teaching B.Inductive teaching C.Task-based teaching D.Content-based teachingABCD标记纠错12.Which of follow
7、ing is the most controlled activity? A.Acting out a dialogue B.* C.Reading aloud a dialogue D.Exchanging informationABCD标记纠错13.Which of the following exercises is intended to practice the communicative use ofDo you have.?andI have. A.Changing one sentence pattern to the other B.Applying those senten
8、ce patterns in a conversation C.Listening to the tape and writing down the sentences D.Substituting the objects in the sentences with the words givenABCD标记纠错14.Which of the following is most appropriate for developing a learners integrated language skills? A.Writing down a phone call message B.Compl
9、eting multiple-choice exercises C.Copying words from a reading passage D.Filling in the missing words in a passageABCD标记纠错15.请阅读Passage 1，完成小题。Passage 1 Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century,perhaps the most far-reaching has been the
10、inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.Yet a considerable number of the most signi
11、ficant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfoc
12、used newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War 2,at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the Publications in which it appeared.In those far-off days,it was taken for granted that the c
13、ritics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.Theirs was a serious business,and even those reviews who wore their learning lightly,like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman,could be trusted to know what they were about.These men believed in journalism as a
14、 calling,and were proud to be published in the daily press.So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,Newman wrote,that I am tempted to definejournalismasa term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.Unfortunately,thes
15、e critics are virtually forgotten.Neville Cardus,who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975,is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.During his lifetime,though,he was also one of Englands foremost classical-music critics,and a styli
16、st so widely admired that his Autobiography(1947)became a best-seller.He was knighted in 1967,the first music critic to be so honored.Yet only one of his books is now in print,and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.Is there any chance that Carduss criticism will enjoy
17、a revival The prospect seems remote.Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death,and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.Moreover,the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.What is true about the c
18、urrent major English-language newspapers according to the first paragraphs?查看材料 A.High-quality arts criticism is rarely found B.Arts reviews are often copied from other publications C.* D.Arts criticism has disappeared since the start of the 20th centuryABCD标记纠错16.请阅读Passage 1，完成小题。Passage 1 Of all
19、the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century,perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of for
20、ty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.To read such books today is to marvel at the fact tha
21、t their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War 2,at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish
22、arts criticism was considered an ornament to the Publications in which it appeared.In those far-off days,it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.Theirs was a serious business,and even those reviews who wore their lea
23、rning lightly,like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman,could be trusted to know what they were about.These men believed in journalism as a calling,and were proud to be published in the daily press.So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,Newm
24、an wrote,that I am tempted to definejournalismasa term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.Unfortunately,these critics are virtually forgotten.Neville Cardus,who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975,is now known solely as a
25、 writer of essays on the game of cricket.During his lifetime,though,he was also one of Englands foremost classical-music critics,and a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography(1947)became a best-seller.He was knighted in 1967,the first music critic to be so honored.Yet only one of his books
26、is now in print,and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.Is there any chance that Carduss criticism will enjoy a revival The prospect seems remote.Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death,and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicw
27、ardian prose in which he specialized.Moreover,the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.What can be Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?查看材料 A.His style caters largely to modern specialists B.His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition C.His music criticism
28、may not appeal to readers today D.His reputation as a music critic has long been in disputeABCD标记纠错17.请阅读Passage 1，完成小题。Passage 1 Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century,perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in t
29、he scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of c
30、riticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews
31、published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War 2,at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the Publications in which it appeared.In those far-off days,it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers
32、would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.Theirs was a serious business,and even those reviews who wore their learning lightly,like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman,could be trusted to know what they were about.These men believed in journalism as a calling,and were proud
33、 to be published in the daily press.So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,Newman wrote,that I am tempted to definejournalismasa term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.Unfortunately,these critics are virtually
34、 forgotten.Neville Cardus,who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975,is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.During his lifetime,though,he was also one of Englands foremost classical-music critics,and a stylist so widely admired th
35、at his Autobiography(1947)became a best-seller.He was knighted in 1967,the first music critic to be so honored.Yet only one of his books is now in print,and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.Is there any chance that Carduss criticism will enjoy a revival The prospect
36、seems remote.Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death,and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.Moreover,the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.请阅读Passage 1，完成小题。Passage 1 Of all the changes
37、that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century,perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagin
38、e a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their lear
39、ned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War 2,at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts critici
40、sm was considered an ornament to the Publications in which it appeared.In those far-off days,it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.Theirs was a serious business,and even those reviews who wore their learning lightl
41、y,like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman,could be trusted to know what they were about.These men believed in journalism as a calling,and were proud to be published in the daily press.So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,Newman wrote,tha
42、t I am tempted to definejournalismasa term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.Unfortunately,these critics are virtually forgotten.Neville Cardus,who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975,is now known solely as a writer of e
43、ssays on the game of cricket.During his lifetime,though,he was also one of Englands foremost classical-music critics,and a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography(1947)became a best-seller.He was knighted in 1967,the first music critic to be so honored.Yet only one of his books is now in pr
44、int,and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.Is there any chance that Carduss criticism will enjoy a revival The prospect seems remote.Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death,and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose
45、 in which he specialized.Moreover,the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.请阅读Passage 1，完成小题。Passage 1 Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century,perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in
46、 the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of
47、 criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War 2,at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the Publications in which it appeared.In those far-off days,it was taken for granted th