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1、2024年高考英语一轮总复习单元基础过关检测卷(A卷)必修1 Unit 1 Friendship(全卷共六大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级_学号_姓名_得分_一、词汇拓展 请根据本单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1. _ n. 青少年2. _ adj. 松的；松开的3. _ n. 提示；技巧；尖端；小费4. _ vt.&vi. 捆扎；打包；装行李 n. 小包；包裹5. _ adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的 vt. 使不安；使心烦6. _ vi. 安定；安居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决7. _ vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定
2、adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的8. _ adj. 挤满灰尘的_n. 灰尘9. _ adj. 感激的_n. 感激；感恩10. _ vi. 不同意(反义词)_vi. 同意11. _ n. 黄昏；傍晚(反义词)_n. 黎明；破晓12. _ vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历_n. 苦难；苦楚13. _ n.&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶(反义词)_ n.&vt. 喜欢14. _ adv. 在户外；在野外(反义词)_adv. 在室内；在户内15. _ n. 能力；力量；权力_adj. 强大的；强有力的16. _ vt.&vi. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得_n. 痊愈；康复；恢复17. _ adv. 确实如此；正是；
3、确切地_adj. 准确的；精确的18. _ adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的_adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地19. _ vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系_adj. 担忧的；关心的20. _ vt. 不理睬；忽视_adj. 无知的；愚昧的_n. 无知；郁闷；忽视二、短语再现 请根据本单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1. 合计_2. 写下；放下；登记 _3. (使)平静；镇定下来_4. 将(东西)装箱打包 _5. 参加；加入_6. 经历；经受 _7. 遭受；患病 _8. 关心；挂念 _9. 不得不；必须_10. 对厌
4、倦 _11. 与相处；进展_12. 相爱；爱上 _13. 不再 _14. 遛狗 _15. 故意_16. 在黄昏时刻 _17. 面对面地_18. 一连串的；一系列的 _19. 为了 _20. 根据；按照 _三、单词拼写 根据语境和首字母提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. Children should spend more time o_ and less time watching TV indoors.2. She likes walking the dog but d_ taking a walk alone.3. I am extremely
5、g_ to all the teachers for their help.4. It took her a long time to r_ from her heart operation.5. I am so glad to learn that you have decided to s_ down in China after years of travel around the world.6. We had i_ the fact that it was getting darker.7. Im sorry you are having trouble in making frie
6、nds. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some t_ to help you.8. At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG”,“MM”, has become popular among the t_.9. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from l_.10. In my opinion, to be a good p_, w
7、e should try to listen to others opinions, never force our ideas on others and if he makes mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way.四、句子完形 根据语境选择最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1. Jenny was _ that his boyfriend had left without saying goodbye.A. happy B. upset C. regretful D. joyful2. I said hello to
8、her, but she _ me completely, which upset me a lot.A. dislikedB. disagreed C. upsetD. ignored3. Even friends _ with each other on something now and then, so we must learn to settle differences.A. disagreeB. helpC. shareD. communicate4. She became seriously ill, _ great pain.A. sufferingB. eating C.
9、causingD. meeting5. They had been getting on very well with each other, yet no one knows _ when they began to have some trouble.A. eventually B. roughly C. exactly D. entirely五、单句语法 在下面句子的空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. Mr. Li, who joined the Party last year, often joins _ the sports o
10、f his students.2. Tom, a friend of mine, has been suffering _ cancer for two years, which upset his whole family.3. I am tired _ watching TV; lets go for a walk.4. He has gone _ a very difficult time and now he wants to set _ this experience.5. _ dusk, he told me that he was having some trouble _ hi
11、s classmates _ the moment.6. We must try our best to make our country richer and more _ (power).7. A _ (teen) is someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old.8. They say it will rain, but I _(agree) with them.9. It is because he always works hard _ he has won the first prize in the speech
12、contest.10. Anne Frank wanted a friend _ she could tell everything to, so she made her diary her best friendShe and her family hid away _ nearly twenty-five months before they _(discover)I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary _ most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my frie
13、nd.六、完成句子 根据语境与汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)1. She was angry at first but we managed to _ (使她冷静下来). 2. There have been _ (一连串的事故) at the crossing. Therefore, you must be careful while walking across it.3. _ (为了能上一个好的大学), he _ (不再) plays computer games and begins to work hard.4. Circle your answer
14、s, and then _ (把分数加起来).5. 曾有一段时间，我的搭档汤姆跟我相处很好。_ Tom, my partner, _ me.6. 有一天他叫我去踢足球时，我碰巧头痛。I _ suffer from headache _ he asked me to play football one day.7. 据我所知，这是他第一次对我生气。_, _ he had got upset with me.8. 直到黄昏时刻我同他进行了一次面对面的谈话，他才意识到他错了。He didnt realize he was wrong _ him at dusk.9. 我觉得一见钟情是可能的，因为我相
15、信世界上没有不可能的事。(find it + adj. + to do)I find _ possible _ at first sight because I believe nothing is impossible in the world.10. 我不知道是不是因为老师不关心他的学习，他才常常故意在课堂上睡觉的。(it isthat)I wonder if _ the teacher is not _ his study that he often falls asleep in class on purpose.2024年高考英语一轮总复习单元基础过关检测卷(A卷)必修1 Unit
16、1 Friendship参考答案一、词汇拓展1. teenager 2. loose 3. pack 4. pack 5. upset 6. settle 7. calm 8. dusty; dust 9. grateful; gratefulness/gratitude 10. disagree; agree 11. dusk; dawn 12. suffer; suffering 13. dislike; like 14. outdoors; indoors 15. powerful; powerful 16. recover; recovery 17. exactly; exact 18
17、. entire; entirely 19. concern; concerned 20. ignore; ignorant; ignorance二、短语再现1. add up 2. set down 3. calm () down 4. pack () up 5. join in 6. go through 7. suffer from 8. be concerned about 9. have got to 10. be/get tired of 11. get along with 12. fall in love with 13. no longer/notany longer/mor
18、e 14. walk the dog 15. on purpose 16. at dusk 17. face to face 18. a series of 19. in order to 20. according to三、单词拼写1. outdoors 与indoors相对应的是outdoors。2. dislikes 由but可知，填与likes相反的dislikes。3. grateful 因be grateful to sb. for sth. (因某事感谢某人)是固定搭配，由for their help可知，填grateful。4. recover 由from her heart
19、operation可知，填表示身体“恢复”的recover。5. settle 由after years of travel可知，是决定在中国“定居(settle down)”下来。6. ignored 能与the fact (这个事实)搭配的，应是ignore(忽略)，用过去分词ignored与前面had一起构成完成时态。7. tips 与前面的advice是同义复现。8. teenagers 由常识与“GG”,“MM”可知，是指在“青少年”中流行；值得一提的是among后通常接复数名词。9. loneliness 由前面的busy可知，此处应该是反义复现。10. partner 由后面的l
20、isten to others opinions，never force our ideas on others，try to point them out in a polite way等可知，这些都是做一个好搭档理应做的。四、句子完形1. B 由表示原因的that从句可知，男朋友不辞而别，再结合常识，可知Jenny应当感到“不高兴(upset)”，故选B。2. D 由but可知，我向她打招呼，可她根本“不理睬(ignore)”我，故选D。3. A 由后面的settle differences (解决分歧)可知，即使是朋友之间有时在某些事方面也“意见不一致(disagree)”，故选A。di
21、sagree与differences也是近义复现。4. A 由“病得很厉害”可知，其结果是“遭受巨大的痛苦(suffer great pain)”。5. C 他们一向相处融洽，然后没有人知道他们的关系开始变坏的“确切”时间，故选exactly。五、单句语法1. in 因为join in表示“参加(活动)”。2. from 因为suffer from表示“患(某种病)”。3. of 因为be tired of表示“对感到厌倦”。4. through; down 因go through表示“经历”；set down表示“写下，记下”。5. At; with; at 因at dusk表示“在黄昏”；
22、have some trouble with sb. or sth.表示“同某人或在某方面有麻烦事”；at the moment (=now)表示“现在”。6. powerful 作宾补用形容词，表示更加“强大的”。7. teenager 作主语或在冠词(A)后要用名词，表示“十几岁的青少年”。8. disagree 作谓语用动词，由but可知，填与所给词意义相反的disagree，由语境可知用一般现在时。9. that 与前面的it is构成强调结构：it isthat。10. whom/who/that; for; were discovered; as 第一空，因whom引导定语从句并在
23、从句中作介词to的宾语；第二空用“for+时间段”表示延续了多久；第三空，因they与discover是被动关系，又是一般过去时，故填were discovered；第四空，as引导方式状语从句，表示“像大多数人那样”。六、完成句子1. calm her down2. a series of accidents3. In order to enter a good university; no longer4. add up the points5. There was a time when; got along very well with6. happened to; when7. As
24、 far as Im concerned; this was the first time that8. until I had a face-to-face talk with9. it; to fall in love 10. it is because; concerned about2024年高考英语一轮总复习单元滚动提升检测卷(B卷)必修1 Unit 1 Friendship(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级_学号_姓名_得分_一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AOne day when
25、 I was a freshman (新生) in high school, I saw a boy, Kyle, in my class walking home from school. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, “Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday?”As I was walking, a bunch of kids ran toward him, knocking all his books out o
26、f his arms, making him land in the dirt. I saw terrible sadness in his eyes.Handing him his books, I said, “Those guys really should get punished.” He smiled at me gratefully. It was the smile that showed real gratitude. I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. We talked all the
27、 way home, and I carried his books. I invited him to play football on Saturday with me. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.Graduation day, I saw Kyle. He was one of those guys that really found himself during high school. I could see that he was nervous about his speech. As he
28、started his speech, he cleared his throe. “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those tough years: your parents, your teachers, maybe a coach, but mostly your friends. I am here to tell you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give them.”I just looked
29、 at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to kill himself over that weekend. He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker (储物柜) so his Mom wouldnt have to do it later and was carrying his things home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile.
30、“Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable.” I heard the gasp (气喘) go through the crowd as this popular boy told us all about his weakest moment. I saw his mom and dad looking at me, with the same grateful smile. Not until that moment did I realize its deep meaning.Never
31、 underestimate (低估) the power of your actions. With one small gesture you can change a persons life. God puts us all in each others lives to influence one another in some way. Each day is a gift from God! Dont forget to say, “Thank you!”1. When I first met Kyle, he .A. ran with a bunch of kids B. fe
32、lt very sorrowfulC. got hurt landing in the dirt D. was tired from walking2. The reason why Kyle and I become friends is all the following EXCEPT that .A. I helped him pick up his books B. I talked with him all the way homeC. I helped him punish the kids disturbing him D. I asked him to play footbal
33、l on weekend3. In Paragraph 4, the underline word “them” refers to .A. your coaches B. your teachers C. your parents D. your friends4. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A. The writers kindness helped Kyle through his hard time.B. It was Kyles weakest moment after he met me.C. Kyle experienced his h
34、ardest time when speaking.D. Kyles parents managed to stop him killing himself.5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us a story about friendship. B. To show us the influence of kindness.C. To advise us to be grateful for God. D. To help us get through the hard time.助读词汇gratefully adv. 感激地
35、 gratitude n. 感激；谢意gesture n. 动作 influence vt.&n. 影响a bunch of 一群 clear ones throat 清清嗓子with disbelief 难以置信地 make it through those tough years 渡过艰难岁月BMost friendships die a nature death: people move, change jobs, or start different stages of life. Other friendships, however, end unexpectedly. When a
36、 friendship is over and you dont understand why, it can be especially painful. Sometimes a friend ends your relationship without telling you why.The loss of friendship might be worth reflecting on. Knowing when a friendship is over and why it ends may help you build stronger friendships in the futur
37、e.See if you can find a problem.When a friendship is over, examine your relationship. Perhaps you remember your friend complaining that youre always late. Maybe you seldom return your friends phone calls. When a friend ends your relationship, try to find out the reasons why the friendship is over.Wr
38、iter a letter to your friend.Express you feelings about the friendship. Do you miss seeing them? Do you have any regrets? Would you act differently if you were still friends? Make it an honest communication.Express you feeling of being hurt or anger.Write or talk about how you feel in a letter. When
39、 a friendship is over, it is important to communicate exactly how hurt you feel, and why. Write until you have nothing left to say. When a friend ends your relationship, you do have the right to express yourself.Communicate that you are open to pick up the friendship.When a friendship is over and yo
40、u want to reconnect some day, send Christmas, or birthday cards. Say hi and send greetings through mutual (共同的) friends. When a friendship is over, dont give up with ease until you are ready.Decide to make your present friendships better.An adviser once told me that simply talking about your relatio
41、nship strengthens your relationship. Talk to your present friends. Are they happy with your friendship? If a friend ends your relationship, learn something from it.1. The underlined phrase “reflecting on” in Para. 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. thinking about B. giving up C. keeping on D. getting a
42、ngry2. What can we know from “See if you can find a problem”?A. You are always late when you and your friend plan to go out.B. You often refuse to answer your friends phone calls.C. Your friend is fond of complaining all the time.D. Perhaps your friendship is over because of your problem.3. When a f
43、riendship is over, you may do all the following EXCEPT _.A. write a letter to your friend to tell your regrets B. talk about how you feel about your friendshipC. ask your friend whose fault on earth it is D. send your greetings to your friend before giving up4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Friendships may end as a result of different reasons.B. Knowing why a friendship ends helps find a stronger one.C. Dont abandon a friendship easily when it is over.D. Communication is the best way to make up the