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1、必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future-A卷 基础过关检查-2024年高考英语一轮总复习单元滚动双测卷（人教版）必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future（A卷）基础过关检查(全卷共六大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级_学号_姓名_得分_一、词汇拓展 请根据本单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1. _ n. 方面；层面2. _ vt.&vi. 缺乏；不足；没有 n. 缺乏；不足3. _ n. 泥(浆) _adj. 泥泞的4. _ n. 沙漠；荒原_adj. 荒芜的5. _ n. 定居；解决_vt. 解决
2、；(使)定居6. _ n. 调整；调节_vt. 调整；使适合；校准7. _ adj. 以前的；早先的_adv. 以前；先前；预先8. _ n. 动机_vt. 推动；刺激；激发的积极性9. _ adj. 贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的_n. 贪婪；贪心10. _ adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的_adv. 不断地；时常地11. _ n. 导游；向导；知道 vt. 指引；指导_n. 指导；引导12. _ n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的；有代表性的_vt. 代表13. _ vt.&vi. 按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；印刷；新闻_n. 压力14. _ adj. 周围的_n. 周围的事物；环境_vt.
3、围绕；包围15. _ vt. 容忍；忍受_n. 宽容；容忍_adj. 宽容的；容忍的16. _ n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立刻的；立即的_adv. 立即地；马上地；即刻地17. _ n. 效率；功效_adj. 效率高的；有效率的_adv. 有效率地18. _ adj. 乐观(主义)的_n. 乐观(主义)的(反义词) _adj. 悲观(主义)的19. _ adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的_vt. 排出；耗尽；使筋疲力尽_n. 精疲力竭；耗尽；枯竭20. _ n. 印象；感情；印记_vt. 给予某人深刻印象_adj. 印象深刻的_adj. 令人印象深刻的二、短语再现 请根据本单元所学短语与汉语提
4、示写出相应的英文短语。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1. 接受；开始；占用；拿起_ 2. (困境后)恢复；完全复原_3. 看不见_ 4. 打扫；横扫_5. 悄悄溜进_ 6. 加速_7. 关掉_ 8. 打开；启动_9. 对感到乐观/悲观_ 10. 被包围/围绕_ 11. 给某人留下印象_ 12. 缺乏；没有_ 13. 一瞬间；刹那间_ 14. 由于的结果_ 15. 吞没；淹没_ 16. 作必要调整_17. 立刻；马上_ 18. (朝)四面八方_19. 看到；瞥见_ 20. 给某人提供某物_三、单词拼写 根据语境和首字母提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10
5、分)1. Though uncertain about his future job, the typist was always o_, even when things were at their worst.2. According to the timetable, the light will g _ them back to the harbor soon.3. I have the i_ that the two boys are not brothers though they look alike in a way.4. Believe it or not, the grad
6、uate wasnt employed for the reason that he l_ experience as a steward.5. They finally drew a conclusion that the _ where animals lived had an important effect on their existence. 6. We should r_ garbage, not burn it.7. To make the meeting more meaningful, r_ of both the teachers and students are to
7、give talks in turn at the meeting.8. I think it is necessary to develop tourism but first of all we should have a proper plan so that tourism should be developed steadily and e_.9. Some students waste much time in watching TV, surfing the Internet and playing games, which makes them e_ and even does
8、 harm to their health.10. All this information has to be c_ refreshed, sometimes several times a year. 四、句子完形 根据语境选择最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1. We hope the groups will able to_ their differences by peaceful means.A. tolerate B. settle C. adjust D. switch 2. It is a pity that they have been held back b
9、y the _ noise from the factory for long.A. constant B. surrounding C. attractive D. instant 3. Ive made a few minor _ to the plan, but in general it was excellent.A. mistakes B. changes C. adjustments D. differences 4. For your own safety, _ your seat belts while driving, otherwise its very dangerou
10、s.A. fasten B. hold C. switch D. adjust 5. To cancel an order, this is only possible if the money _ has not yet received the funds. A. owner B. guide C. receiver D. consumer 五、单句语法 在下面句子的空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. To our delight, the representative of the stockholders are optimist
11、ic _ the companys future because it develops quickly.2. He is uncertain whether the explosion will send them running _ all directions.3. According to the experts, he made some necessary _(adjust) to his lifestyle.4. During their stay in the scenic spots, the constant rain there was so _(impress).5.
12、If _(recycle) in a proper way, the materials will not produce any pollution for the surroundings.6. It was the motivation to win that made Rick take _ the challenge and cycle the 250-mile route alone.7. _(impress) by the scenery in the city neighborhood, the guide decided to stay a little longer.8.
13、_(defeat) many times, the army announced that they would never come back.9. Under great pressure, the typist made the same mistakes for lack _ patience. 10. Though faced with many challenges, they finally discovered the remains of an early Chinese _ (settle) in South Asia.六、完成句子 根据语境与汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(共
14、10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)1. As for Jackson, he had a positive attitude towards his work and _ (结果), he got promoted quickly.2. The girl couldnt tolerate the extremes of heat and burst out crying when she _ (看不见她妈妈时).3. It seems as if he has _ (适应了当地的气候).4. There was a time when I was blamed by my mother for
15、 the reason that I _ (忘记系安全带了).5. They had to do what they could _(加快速度) so as to sweep up the street before dark.6. It is _ (因为他故意伤害过我) that I dislike seeing him.7. I wanted to leave at once _ (每次他提到他将来的生活方式时).8. The woman steward pressed the button and then looked at the strange passenger _ (好像他疯了
16、).9. _ (对这个消息感到失望) that the speech contest had been called off , the top students sat there in silence and felt great pressure.10. Im uncertain about my exact time here, but I will visit you next Tuesday _ (要是你方便的话).必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future（A卷）基础过关检查参考答案一、词汇拓展1. aspect 2. lack 3. mud; muddy 4.
17、desert; deserted 5. settlement; settle 6. adjustment; adjust 7. previous; previously 8. motivation; motivate 9. greedy; greed 10. constant; constantly 11. guide; guidance 12. representative; represent 13. press; pressure 14. surrounding; surroundings; surround 15. tolerate; tolerance/toleration; tol
18、erant 16. instant; instantly 17. efficiency; efficient; efficiently 18. optimistic; optimism; pessimistic 19. exhausted; exhaust; exhaustion 20. impression; impress; impressed; impressive二、短语再现1. take up 2. be back on ones feet 3. lose sight of 4. sweep up 5. slide into 6. speep up 7. switch off 8.
19、switch on 9. be optimistic/pessimistic about 10. be surrounded by/with 11. make an impression on sb. 12. a/the lack of 13. in a flash 14. as a result of 15. swallow up 16. make necessary adjustment 17. in no time(=at once/right away/immediately) 18. in all directions 19. catch sight of 20. provide s
20、b. with sth.三、单词拼写1. optimistic 尽管对未来工作不确信，但是这个打字员总是很乐观，即使情况最糟糕时。2. guide 结合语境，此处指灯光会引导他们很快回到港口。3. impression 因have the impression that“意为有印象，注意到”。4. lacked 这个毕业生由于缺乏经验没有被雇佣。5. surroundings 结合语境：动物生活的环境对他们的生存有重要影响。6. recycle 缺谓语动词，从后面的garbage可得。 7. representatives 由后面的both the teachers and students
21、are to give talks in turn可推知填representatives。8. efficiently 根据句意，我们应该有一个正确的计划，使旅游业应该稳步有效地发展。故填efficiently正确。9. exhausted 根据空后的even does harm to their health可知填exhausted。10. constantly 副词修饰动词，表频率。四、句子完形1. B 结合differences一词和语境，表示希望用和平方式解决分歧。tolerate容忍, adjust调整，调节，switch转换，不符合语境.2. A 结合语境，他们受阻于持续不断的噪音
22、很久了。注意constant表示持续不断的，而instant表示立刻的，马上的。3. C 此处意为对计划做了一些小的调整。其他几个语义均不吻合。4. A 结合语境，为了安全着想，肯定要系好安全带的。5. C 因receiver意为“接受者”，结合语境，为了取消订单，如果接受钱的人还没有收到钱的话，这就是唯一的可能。五、单句语法1. about 因be optimistic about是固定搭配，意为“对乐观”。2. in 因in all directions表示“四面八方”。3. adjustments 在形容词necessary后用名词，作made的宾语。4. impressive 结合语境
23、，此处作表语，需要形容词。5. recycled 本句为省略句，时间、条件状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，从句谓语为be动词时，可以把从句主语和be动词一起省略。此句前后主语为the materials且为被动关系，所以用过去分词。6. up 因take up是固定词组，意为“拿起；从事；接受”。此处表示接受挑战。7. Impressed 后有by一词，表示被动，对风景很有印象。8. Having been defeated 分词短语作状语，表被动且有many times，前后是被动关系，强调影响，故用having been defeated。9. of 因lack of是固定短语，意为“缺乏
24、，没有”。10. settler 结合语境，此处指早期的中国定居者。六、完成句子1. as a result2. lost sight of her mother3. adjusted himself to the local climate4. (had) forgot to fasten the safety belt5. to speed up 6. because he hurt me on purpose/deliberately7. every time he mentioned his future lifestyle8. as if he was mad/crazy9. Dis
25、appointed at the news 10. if it is convenient to you必修5 Unit 4 Making the news（A卷）基础过关检查(全卷共六大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级_学号_姓名_得分_一、词汇拓展 请根据本单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1. _vt. 加工；处理 n. 过程；程序；步骤2. _adv. 故意地_adj. 故意的3. _adj. 有天赋的_n. 天赋；礼物4. _n. 罪行；犯罪_n. 罪犯；犯人5. _vt.&vi. 集中；聚集_n. 集中；集合6. _vt. 评
26、估；评定_n. 评估；评定；估价7. _vt. 获得；取得；学到_n. 获得；获得物8. _adj. 彻底的；详尽的_adv. 彻底地；完全地9. _adj. 内疚的；有罪的_n. 惭愧；内疚；有罪10. _vt. 控告；谴责；指责_n. 控告；谴责；指责11. _vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布_n. 出版；发表12. _vt. 赞成；认可；批准_n. 赞成；认可；批准13. _n. 专业；职业_adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员14. _adj. 正确的；精确的；准确的_n. 准确性；精确度15. _n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求_adj. 要求很高的；苛刻的16. _adj. 年
27、长的；高年级的；高级的(反义词) _adj. 年少的；下级的17. _vt. 帮助；协助；援助_n. 帮助；援助_n. 助手；助理；售货员18. _adj. 渴望的；热切的_adv. 急切地；渴望地_n. 渴望；热切19. _adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_vt. 钦佩；赞美_n. 钦佩；赞美20. _vt. 通知；告知_adj. 消息灵通的；见多识广的_n. 信息；资料；情报二、短语再现 请根据本单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1. 集中；全神贯注于_ 2. 依靠；依赖_3. 因指责或控告_ 4. 为了(做)_5. 在前面_ 6. 为照相_7
28、. 渴望做某事_ 8. 告知某人某事_9. 假如那样的话_ 10. 对感到内疚/惭愧_11. 对有天赋_ 12. 赞成_ 13. 在的过程中_ 14. 对的消极态度_15. 向某人提交某物_ 16. 对有灵敏的嗅觉_17. (内行人的)诀窍；伎俩_ 18. 完全误解/弄错_19. 把记住/记在心里_ 20. 最后_三、单词拼写 根据语境和首字母提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. It seems as if she would never do anything that was not a_ by her parents.2. Im so tire
29、d after a days reception work that I cant c_ on my study now.3. They have an appointment that if any event occurs, he will i_ the journalist of it as soon as possible.4. It is obvious that the mother was a_ of physically abusing her kids by the father.5. From many aspects, the manager drew a conclus
30、ion that they couldnt produce enough to satisfy the d_ for the products.6. In the p_ of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules.7. The data should be u_ once a week. 8. The d_ is drawing near; we cant delay any more. 9. She underwent a t_ examination at the hospital.
31、 10. No one can d_ that fact that parents are the first and best teacher for their children.四、句子完形 根据语境选择最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1. All the leading newspapers _ the trade talks between China and the United States.A. reported B. printed C. announced D. published 2. Whats your _, sir? We have to get yo
32、ur information in the form before we can give you the permit.A. occupation B. profession C. demand D. motivation 3. John was _ to get back to work as soon as possible after he came back from abroad.A. anxious B. eager C. worried D. brave 4. She is _ in painting and she will be a first-class painter
33、in time.A. delighted B. gifted C. concentrated D. addicted5. Pay special attention to reading more materials, from which many writing skills are _.A. acquired B. formed C. occupied D. updated五、单句语法 在下面句子的空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. Sometimes a journalist may come across this case _
34、 he is accused of writing against the facts. 2. He is eager to read the report on cancer treatments on Thursdays _(edit) of the local news.3. It turned out that it was his ability that made him look more _(profession).4. The unusual editor has made a large sum of money because of having a good nose
35、_ business.5. A team of nurses assisted the doctor _ performing the operation yesterday.6. The judge declared that he was guilty _ murder although he himself insisted that he was innocent.7. The editor-in-chief came to understand _ the story goes according to the survey. 8. Child _ he is, he knows a
36、 lot about making the news as a journalist.9. Only if I couldnt concentrate on my study, _ I realize that I should follow my teachers advice.10. “It is _(technical) possible to clone a human being now,” said the scientist.六、完成句子 根据语境与汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)1. Whether his goal will be accomp
37、lished _(取决于他的努力).2. John was eager to know the result of the exam, so he _ (要求被告知一切) about it.3. The boss appointed White to be manager and _(他永远都忘不了).4. The editor _ (记住了这件事) that he would publish the events as soon as possible.5. The manager _ (被控诉) not having arranged an formal interview as plan
38、ned.6. Not only _ (他们开始着手筹钱了), but they also got a helping hand from the charity, which relieved their present pressure.7. _(一定要记住的是) theres no secret of success but hard work.8. _(这种日子一去不返了) he depended on his parents for everything.9. _ (随着协议的签署), all the nations agreed to work together to defend
39、themselves against terrorism and other threats.10. Mary didnt have an appointment with this doctor, _ (她的同桌也是).必修5 Unit 4 Making the news（A卷）基础过关检查参考答案一、词汇拓展1. process(注意动词与名词形式的读音差异) 2. deliberately; deliberate 3. gifted; gift 4. crime; criminal 5. concentrate; concentration 6. assess; assessment 7
40、. acquire; acquisition 8. thorough; thoroughly 9. guilty; guiltiness 10. accuse; accusation 11. publish; publication 12. approve; approval 13. profession; professional 14. accurate; accuracy 15. demand; demanding 16. senior; junior 17. assist; assistance; assistant 18. eager; eagerly; eagerness 19. admirable; admire; admiration 20. inform; informed; information二、短语再现1. concentrate on 2. depend on(=rely on) 3. accuseof 4. so as to (do sth.) 5. ahead of 6. take a photo/photograph of