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1、选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature-A卷 基础过关检查-2024年高考英语一轮总复习单元滚动双测卷(人教版)选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature(A卷)基础过关检查(全卷共六大题,满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级_学号_姓名_得分_一、词汇拓展 请根据本单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1. _vt.&n. 保证;担保2. _vi. & vt. 恐慌 n. 惊慌;恐慌3. _n. 波浪;波涛 vi. 波动;起伏;挥手 4. _adj. 潜在的;可能的 n. 潜能;可能性5. _n. 设备;装备
2、_vt. 装备;配备6. _adj. 贵重的;珍贵的_n. 珍贵7. _vi. (指火山)爆发_n. 爆发;喷发8. _n. 恐吓;威胁_vt. 威胁;恐吓9. _vt. 射中;射伤_ n. 射击;枪炮声10. _vt. 任命;委派;约会_n. 任命;约会11. _vt. 评估;评价;估计_n. 评估;评价12. _n. 欣赏;感激;感谢_vt. 欣赏;感激13. _adj. 绝对的;完全的_adv. 绝对地;完全地14. _adv. 在旁边;沿着边 prep. 在旁边;沿着的边15. _adj. 实在的;实际的_adv. 实际上;事实上16. _adj. 不同的;多种多样的_ n. 多种多样
3、;多样性17. _n. 一套外衣;套装 vt. 适合_adj. 合适的;适当的18. _adj. 失去知觉的(反义词) _adj. 有意识的_n. 意识;知觉19. _adj. 忧虑的;不安的_adv. 焦急地;不安地_n. 担心;焦虑;渴望20. _adj. 不舒服/适的(反义词) _adj. 舒服的;舒适的_vt. 安慰 n. 安慰;舒适二、短语再现 请根据本单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1. 前往_ 2. 匆匆看一遍_3. 由到不等_ 4. 全部烧毁;烧为平地_5. 装备有_ 6. 向挥手(示意)_7. 对感到不舒服_ 8. 向射击_9.
4、 因而颤抖_ 10. 担忧;为而忧虑_11. 说服某人做某事_ 12. 保证某人某事_13. 和相比起来_ 14. 不挡道;不碍事_15. 挡道;妨碍_ 16. 正要做某事_17. 据说_ 18. 对有天赋_19. 任命为_ 20. 组成;弥补;化妆;和好_ 三、单词拼写 根据语境和首字母提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. Jimmy Lin looks as if he were only 30 years old, but his a_ age is over forty years old.2. There is no doubt that i
5、t is the consumer rather than the seller who is telling the truth. I believe that what the consumer says is a_ true.3. Electrical e_ has been damaged by the flood. Thats the reason why I cant use any electrical appliances.4. It is illegal to drive after drinking alcohol. Please park you car a_ the r
6、oad.5. These children _ in weight between 20 kilograms and 25 kilograms. That is, their weight ranges from 20 kilograms to 25 kilograms.6. She got into a p when she couldnt find the tickets.7. The time we have in all our life is limited, and it is even more p for us senior school students.8. As it i
7、s the first trip to the U.K, they both feel a little a .9. I think that in a certain sense, difficult situations can stimulate a persons p and pave the way for him to success.10. In addition, foreign teachers and music teachers will be invited as the judges, which g that the judgment is fair.四、句子完形
8、根据语境选择最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)1. The adolescent kept his promise after giving his teacher a _ that he would not be late again and. Not once did he come to school late after that.A. prejudice B. phenomenon C. comprehension D. guarantee 2. Mr. Smith has just been _ as headmaster at the school. This is
9、his first appointment and its natural that he seems so excited.A. disappointed B. appointed C. banned D. strengthened 3. Time is of great value and importance to us. Under no circumstances shall we waste our _ time.A. tough B. automatic C. precious D. diverse 4. If you want to go by bus, that _ me f
10、ine. It is convenient for me to take the bus.A. refreshes B. suits C. stresses D. weakens 5. The male chemist is a new comer in our company, so I cant make a judgment on his ability right now. It is not appropriate for me to _ his ability without seeing his work.A. evaluate B. abuse C. oppose D. adv
11、ocate五、单句语法 在下面句子的空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. Having glanced _ the book, I know the general idea of it.2. The tourists made their way _ the tourist attraction, where they found a boy who lost _ way and was crying loudly.3. So _(bore) was the adolescent with the _(bore) speech that
12、he started to read the document.4. It was a casual passer-by who saw the novelist get _ (shoot) on the balcony of the hotel. 5. The educator is casual _ his clothes but enthusiastic _ his work.6. There is growing public _ (anxious) over levels of air pollution in the nature reserve. 7. The course ai
13、ms to develop the adolescents _ (appreciate) of poetry.8. The female candidate felt slightly _ (comfort) in the boots because they didnt suit her.9. The volcanologist was hit on the head by a rock and knocked _ (conscious). The police stated that should have worn a helmet.10. _ (finish) writing his
14、novel, the novelist went out for a walk.六、完成句子 根据语境与汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)1. Youd better wear your helmet, because it can _(保护你的头部不受伤害).2. 人们相信她有做教育家的潜质,因为她有语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is believed that she _ an educator because she _ languages and persuasion. 3. 委员们都赞同这种观点:是第三个候选人,而不是第一个应该被任命为委员会成员。The
15、 committee members all subscribed to the view that _ the third candidate rather than the first one _ to the committee.4. 我正在林荫道上走着,这时遇到了老朋友玛丽,她怀孕了,手里拿着从药剂师那里买来的一包药片。I _ on the avenue _ I came across my old friend Mary, who was pregnant, with a packet of pills in her hand bought from the chemist.5. 新
16、郎正要抽支烟,这时新郎提醒他说他已经承诺戒烟了。 The bridegroom was _ the bride reminded him that he had made a commitment to quit smoking.6. 有时写小说,有时去打猎,有时在河里洗澡,有时和朋友去看电影,这个小说家过着健康活跃的生活。Sometimes writing his novel, _, _ and sometimes going to the cinema with his friends, the novelist lives a healthy and active life.7. _ (
17、尽管多次见到过这名教育家), the candidate still feels awkward every time she sees him. (having done作让步状语)8. 她的工作最重要的是帮助其他科学家预测一系列的灾害洪水、干旱、台风、雷暴、火山爆发等等。_ her job is that she helps other scientists to predict a range of catastrophes flood, drought, typhoon, thunderstorm, volcano eruption _.9. 戒烟比你想像的要困难得多,因为不仅仅身体会
18、上瘾,也会心理上瘾。Quitting smoking is _ you imagine because you are not only physically addicted but also _.10. 雪茄在地毯上烧了一个洞,结果平房着火了。最后整个房子被烧为平地。The cigar burned a hole in the carpet and _, the bungalow caught fire. Eventually the whole house _.选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature(A卷)基础过关检查参考答案一、词汇拓展1. guarantee 2
19、. panic 3. wave 4. potential 5. equipment; equip 6. precious; preciousness 7. erupt; eruption 8. threat; threaten 9. shoot; shot 10. appoint; appointment 11. evaluate; evaluation 12. appreciation; appreciate 13. absolute; absolutely 14. alongside 15. actual; actually 16. diverse; diversity 17. suit;
20、 suitable 18. unconscious; conscious; consciousness 19. anxious; anxiously; anxiety 20. uncomfortable; comfortable; comfort二、短语再现1. make ones way(后接to/towards) 2. glance through 3. vary fromto 4. burn to the ground 5. be equipped with 6. wave at 7. be uncomfortable about 8. shoot at 9. tremble with
21、10. be anxious about 11. persuade sb. to do sth. 12. guarantee sb. sth. 13. compareto/with 14. out of the way 15. in the way 16. be about to do sth. 17. It is said that 18. have a gift/talent for 19. appoint(as) 20. make up三、单词拼写1. actual 根据虚拟语气as if he were only 30 years old(看似只有30岁),可知but后讲的是“实际”年
22、龄。2. absolutely 由There is no doubt可知,消费者所说的是“完全是事实”。3. equipment 因电器无法使用,可知是“电力设备”遭到破坏。4. alongside 句意:酒后驾驶违法,请靠路边停车。5. vary 由ranges fromto可知,孩子们的体重从20到25公斤不等。6. panic 冠词后用名词,panic在逻辑和句意上最合适。7. precious 作表语用形容词,precious在逻辑和句意上最合适。8. anxious 作表语用形容词,根据具体可知填anxious。9. potential 位于所有格后用名词,potential在逻辑和
23、句意上最合适。10. guarantees 作谓语用动词,guarantees在逻辑和句意上最合适,注意用第三人称单数。四、句子完形1. D 由kept his promise可知,这名青少年向老师“保证”不会迟到。2. B 由同根词appointment可知。3. C 由of great value and importance可知,时间是“宝贵的”。4. B 由It is convenient for me可知,坐公共汽车也“对我方便(合我心意)”。5. A 由make a judgment可知,没见到他工作之前,不宜对他的能力进行评价。五、单句语法1. through 短语glance
24、through表示“匆匆看一遍,浏览”。2. to; his 短语make ones way to意为“前往”。短语lose ones way表示“迷路”,因迷路的是小男孩,用his指代。3. bored; boring 将倒装句还原为正常顺序,则为The adolescent was so _ (bore) with the _ (bore) speech that.。可知第一空表示“对厌烦”,用be bored with;第二空表示“令人厌烦的,无聊的”,用boring。4. shot 表示“被射中,中弹”,为get shot。get后接过去分词表被动。 本句包含强调句式it was sb
25、. who。句意:是一个碰巧过路的人(a casual passer-by)看到小说家在宾馆的阳台上中弹了。5. about; about 短语be casual about意为“对随意”,be enthusiastic about意为“对充满热情”。 6. anxiety 形容词anxious转换为名词anxiety(焦虑,担心)。7. appreciation 动词appreciate转换为名词appreciation。句意:这门课旨在培养青少年的诗歌鉴赏力。 8. uncomfortable 因靴子不合脚,所以女候选人/求职者感觉不舒服(uncomfortable)。 9. uncons
26、cious 火山学家被岩石击中失去知觉。10. Having finished 因“写完小说”发生在谓语动作“出去散步”之前,所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。六、完成句子1. protect your head from being hurt2. has (the) potential as/to become; has a gift for3. it was; that should be appointed 4. was walking; when 5. about to smoke (a cigarette) when 6. sometime going shooting/hunting;
27、 sometimes bathing in the river 7. Having seen the educator many times 8. The most important thing about; and so on9. far/much more difficult than; mentally addicted10. as a consequence/result; (was) burned to the ground选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature(B卷)滚动提升检测(全卷共四大题,满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级_学号_姓名_得分_一、阅
28、读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)AOur listeners question today comes from Claudia from Canada. The first recorded volcanic eruption was in 475 BC at Mount Etna in Sicily. Since then this volcano has erupted more than 250 times. The famous volcano Mount Vesuvius in Italy erupted o
29、n August 24, 79 AD, killing over 2,000 people who were buried under ash and mud, but there was no liquid lava during that eruption. Vesuvius has been dormant since 1944 but volcanologists think it might become active again. Stromboli, another volcano in Italy, is always erupting.On May 18, 1980, Mou
30、nt St. Helens on the coast of the State of Washington erupted for the first time in 120 years. The eruption was as strong as 30,000 atomic bombs. When the volcano exploded, a huge area was ripped out from its side and left a very big crater. The eruption lasted 9 hours. Volcanologists were able to p
31、redict this eruption, so most people had left their homes. Sixty people were killed though.Mount Fuji is the highest and most sacred mountain in Japan. It is seen in many Japanese paintings and is often seen in pictures of Japan. It is an inactive volcano. It last erupted in 1707. The largest volcan
32、o in the world is Mauna Loa in Hawaii. It is 30,000 feet above the ocean floor and is 60 miles wide at its base. It has erupted 40 times in the last 150 years.The tallest volcanoes are in Chile, South America. Yasur in the Pacific Ocean and Erta Ale in Africa are volcanoes that are always erupting.
33、Furnace Peak in the Indian Ocean is the volcano that has erupted the most times in the 20th century. It has erupted 80 times since 1900.In general, volcano can be divided into three categories, which respectively (分别地) is extinct volcano, dormant volcano and active volcano. Sometimes there is a tran
34、sformation among them. Perhaps one day, a dead volcano or a dormant volcano may erupt.1. The passage is probably taken from _.A. a newspaper B. a geography textbookC. a radio programme D. a magazine2. The underlined word “dormant” in the first paragraph means _.A. dangerous B. dead C. inactive D. ac
35、tive3. Of the following volcanoes, which one does NOT erupt often?A. Mount St. Helens. B. Mount Stromboli.C. Mount Yasur. D. Mount Erta Ale.4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Every time a volcano erupts, many deaths are caused.B. It is impossible for human bein
36、gs to predict a volcanic eruption.C. All the volcanoes in the world are in an active state.D. Liquid lava isnt always produced when a volcano erupts.5. What is the purpose of writing this passage?A. To remind people to get prepared for volcanic eruptions.B. To introduce some famous volcanoes to read
37、ers.C. To warn people of the disaster caused by volcanic eruptions.D. To increase peoples knowledge about volcanoes.助读词汇sacred adj. 神圣的 transformation n. 转变;转型volcanologist n. 火山学家 category n. 种类liquid lava 液体熔岩 extinct volcano 死火山atomic bomb 原子弹 rip out 扯掉ocean floor 海底 at its base 在底座BWhat is the
38、greatest threat to mankind? Maybe different people come up with different answers. However, there is no denying the fact that the only threat to humankind, apart from humankind itself, is, without any doubt, the nature. Natural disasters are the result of natural environmental processes that have a
39、damaging effect on people. Natural disasters can come in many forms: such as geological events like earthquakes, tsunamis or mud-rock flows, climatic events like storms, hurricanes or tornadoes and fire events like forest fires and wildfires.The damage done by natural disasters is mainly as a result
40、 of our inability to predict exactly when they will happen. Although great progress has been made in designing and developing forecasting models for some natural disasters, complete certainty is still impossible. Even to be pessimistic, there is a possibility that human beings will never achieve acc
41、urate prediction of the happening of all natural disasters.Whats more, even though we were able to predict these disasters from nature, preventing them is equally impossible. So we only have two ways to both prevent injuries or deaths and reduce economic losses to the least. These two methods are to
42、 prepare before a natural disaster comes to hit, and to manage the necessary resources and public services after a natural disaster strikes.These two things have always been at the leading position of the projects of both national governments and international organizations. In the United States, th
43、e Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is responsible for the “preparedness, response and recovery planning” of both man-made and natural disasters.Most natural disasters cannot be prevented, and both emergency preparation and good disaster management are the best ways to deal with them. Although natural events may appear to serve no purpose but simply to punish and destroy, natural disasters, a perfect symbol of the great power of the nature, are display of our planets evolution and its state of change.1. According to the passage, both huma