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1、必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars-A卷 基础过关检查-2024年高考英语一轮总复习单元滚动双测卷（人教版）必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars （A卷）基础过关检查(全卷共六大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级_学号_姓名_得分_一、词汇拓展 请根据本单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1. _ n. 卫星2. _ n. 气候3. _ n. 宇宙飞船4. _ n. 引力；重力5. _ n. 气氛；大气层6. _ n. 宗教_adj.
2、 宗教的7. _ n. 生物_n. 生物学家8. _ n. 物理_n. 物理学家9. _ n. 天文学_n. 天文学家10. _ adv. 因此；于是 (同义词) _ 11. _ vi. 存在；生存_n. 生存；存在12. _ n.&vt. 拉；拖 (反义词) _n.& vt. 推13. _ prep. 不像；不同 (反义词) _ prep. 像14. _ n. 地球；球体_adj. 环球的；全球的15. _ adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的_n. 暴力16. _ n. 系统；体系；制度_adj. 系统的；有系统的17. _ adj. 有害的_n. 损害；伤害(反义词)_adj. 无害的18.
3、 _ n. 理论；学说_adj. 理论上的；理论的_adv. 理论上19. _ n. 谜；难题vt.&vi. (使)迷惑_adj. 令人困惑的_ adj. 困惑的20. _ adj. 基本的；基础的_adv. 根本上；从根本上_n. 基础；根本二、短语再现 请根据本单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1. 及时_ 2. 下蛋_3. 生；分娩_ 4. 轮到某人；接着_5. 阻止某人做某事_ 6. 挡住_7. 感到高兴；振作_ 8. 既然_9. 爆发_ 10. 密切注视；当心；提防_11. 熟悉；掌握；理解_ 12. 对有害_13. 太阳系_ 14. 二
4、氧化碳_15. 将要做_ 16. 允许某人做某事_17. 对感到惊讶_ 18. 在的氛围中_19. 奠定基础_ 20. 一连串的_三、单词拼写 根据语境和首字母提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. There is no doubt that fake and inferior products are extremely h_.2. P_ about what made the earths atmosphere, he turned to his geography teacher for help.3. Lora was so shocked t
5、hat he stopped her car suddenly and the car behind c into hers violently.4. It was the third time that an exceptionally v_ tornado had struck the city in 14 years.5. According to the t_ of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.6. By the end of fifth grade, they should be able to m and div
6、ide.7. You have to raise the box g , for there are some fragile things in it.8. We human beings cannot e_ without air, food and water.9. The g financial crisis broke out in 2008, which caused serious economic slide and increased job loss.10. Apart from helping students promote their interest in stud
7、y, a series of activities also enrich the campus culture and make campus a more active.四、句子完形 根据语境选择最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1. Air pollution is a(n) _ problem and has been the subject of global cooperation and conflict.A. fundamental B. rude C. unbelievable D. global 2. The five-year old girl had a _
8、 look on her face when I explained to her how the universe came into existence. Obviously, the “Big Bang” theory was quite beyond her.A. gentle B. puzzled C. genuine D. curious3. The children grew up in a(n) _ of violence and insecurity.A. atmosphere B. manner C. scene D. presence4. We will _ for th
9、ese good-natured, cute animals; we will cheer even more for the rise in our environmental awareness.A. cheer B. scream C. seek D. bet 5. Friendships _ joys and divide sadness.A. exist B. permit C. multiply D. lessen五、单句语法 在下面句子的空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. _ you should do is to do y
10、our best to be a responsible parent and not to permit your child to watch the violent movies.2. Having struggled in the heavy snow for hours, they finally got back home, hungry and _ (exhaust).3. _other authors, he wrote his novel in a different way and tried to motivate childrens unbelievable imagi
11、nation.4. A big truck was out of control and crashed into the back of a car, thus _ (cause) the outbreak of a fire.5. Cigarette smoking which does great harm to our health _ (multiply) the risk of cancer.6. It is necessary that some measures should be taken to prevent the environment from _ (get) wo
12、rse.7. The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he was _ (play) in the literary world.8. Apart from a balanced diet, you had better begin your exercise program _ (gentle) and gradually. 9. With the development of science and technolog
13、y, the Internet has made _ possible for us to get to know what happens around the world in much less time.10. We often see some people throw rubbish and spit everywhere, _ makes our environment dirty. 六、完成句子 根据语境与汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)1. An exceptionally big fire _ (爆发) at midnight. Luckil
14、y, firefighters arrived just _ (及时) for the rescue. 2. Atmosphere _ (挡住) a large amount of harmful light from the space.3. _(既然) we have finished the design, the company, _ (轮到), will do the construction.4. _ (在全球范围内), AIDS may well become the leading cause of infant death.5. He, as well as his sist
15、er, _ (被抚养) in the mountain area where education facilities are far from satisfactory.6. 建议采取措施来阻止工厂排放有害气体。_ measures should be taken to prevent factories from discharging harmful gases into the air.7. 地球变暖是否加剧取决于我们的活动是否产生更多的二氧化碳。Whether the global warming will become more serious _ our activities i
16、ll produce more carbon dioxide.8. 大部分证据被毁了，不可能证明这种食物是有毒的了。Most of the evidence is destroyed, _ to prove that the food is harmful.9. 证人的描述太难以置信，没有任何实际价值。The witnesss descriptions were _ unbelievable _ be of any real value. 10. 没有什么比得上一句诚心的问候更令人愉快了。There is nothing _ as a cheerful word of greeting. 必修
17、3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars（A卷）基础过关检查参考答案一、词汇拓展1. satellite 2. climate 3. spaceship 4. gravity 5. atmosphere 6. religion; religious 7. biology; biologist 8. physics; physicist(注意：physician意为“内科医生”) 9. astronomy; astronomer 10. thus; therefore/consequently/hence 11. exist; existence
18、12. pull; push 13. unlike; like 14. globe; global 15. violent; violence 16. system; systematic 17. harmful; harm; harmless 18. theory; theoretical; theoretically 19. puzzle; puzzling; puzzled 20. fundamental; fundamentally; fundament/foundation二、短语再现1. in time 2. lay eggs 3. give birth to 4. in ones
19、 turn 5. prevent sb. from doing sth. 6. block out 7. cheer up 8. now that 9. break out 10. watch out (for) 11. get the hang of 12. be harmful to/do harm to 13. solar system 14. carbon dioxide 15. be to do 16. allow sb. to do sth. 17. be amazed at 18. in the atmosphere of 19. lay the foundation 20. a
20、 chain of三、单词拼写1. harmful 由fake and inferior products (虚假伪劣产品)，可知harmful(有害的)。2. Puzzled 由turn to for help (求助)，可知puzzled (困惑的)。3. crashed。此空作谓语，故用动词，时态是一般过去式；crash into 撞上。4. violent 由tornado had struck the city (袭击)，可知exceptionally violent (异常猛烈的)。 5. theory 由nothing can travel faster than light (
21、光速跑得最快)，可知是根据theory of relativity (相对论)。6. multiply 动词不定式用动词原形，multiply(乘)和divide是同现词。7. gently 作状语修饰谓语动词have to raise，故用副词。8. exist 由空后的without air, food and water不难推知答案填exist。9. global 作定语用形容词；global financial crisis 全球金融危机。10. atmosphere 和campus构成名词短语做make的宾语，campus atmosphere 校园气氛。四、句子完形1. D 由语境
22、“全球合作与冲突的话题”，可知“空气污染是一个全球性的 (global) 问题”。2. B 由语境“她理解不了大爆炸理论”，可知“女孩脸上有困惑的 (puzzled) 表情”。3. A 由语境“生长在(grew up in)”，可知“一种暴力和不安全的氛围(atmosphere)”。4. A 由后面的语境“我们更要为喝彩(we will cheer even more for”，可知“我们要为喝彩(cheer)”。句意：我们要为这些善良、可爱的生命喝彩，更要为人们环保意识的觉醒而喝彩! 5. C 由语境“分担忧愁( divide sadness)”,可知“增进快乐( multiply joys
23、)”。句意:友谊增进欢乐，分担忧愁。五、单句语法1. What 引导主语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，故用连接代词what，表示“所的”。2. exhausted 因hungry 为形容词，所填的词应与之并列，用形容词exhausted，表示“疲惫的”。3. Unlike 因语境in a different way，可知“与其他的著者不同(Unlike other authors)”。 4. causing 因thus 表示“因此”，故用分词作结果状语。5. multiplies因cigarette smoking作主语，故用multiplies作谓语动词，表示“增加”。6. getting 因
24、preventfrom doing表示“阻止某人做”。7. to play 因five years ago语境，可推知“当时没有人能想象出他将要在文学界扮演如此重要的角色”。 be to do 表示“将要做”。8. gently 因begin为动词，故用副词gently修饰。9. it 因句型make it possible for sb. to do 表示“使有可能做某事”。10. which 引导非限制定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子，故用which。六、完成句子1. broke out, in time2. blocks out 3. Now that, in its turn
25、4. On a global scale 句意：艾滋病很可能会成为造成全球婴儿死亡的首要原因。5. was brought up 6. It is suggested that7. depends on whether8. which makes it impossible 9. too, to10. as pleasant必修3 Unit 5 Canada “The true North” （A卷）基础过关检查(全卷共六大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级_学号_姓名_得分_一、词汇拓展 请根据本单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1. _
26、 n. 景色；风景2. _ prep. 在之内3. _ adv. 大约；接近4. _ vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊5. _ prep.&adv. 在船、飞机、火车上6. _ n. 边界；国界 vt.&vi. 与接壤7. _ adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；临近的8. _ adj. 富有的_n. 财富9. _ vt.&vi. 混合；调配_n. 混合物10. _ adj. 城市的(反义词)_adj. 农村的11. _ n. 距离；远方_adj. 遥远的；远处的12. _ adj. 宽阔的；广泛的_vt.&vi. 扩大；加宽13. _ vt. 证实；证明；批准_n. 确认；证实；证明14. _ vt
27、.&vi. 测量；衡量 n. 计量制；措施_n. 测量15. _ adj. 轻微的；微小的_adv. 稍微地；稍稍；轻微地16. _ n. 传统_adj. 传统的_adv. 传统上；习惯上17. _ vt.&vi. 包围；围绕_adj. 周围的_n. 周围的环境18. _ vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记_adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的_n. 印象19. _ vt. 恐吓；吓唬_adj. 令人恐惧的；骇人的_adj. 感到恐惧的；受惊吓的20. _ adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的_adv. 向南 _adv. 向西_adv. 向北二、短语再现 请根据本单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短
28、语。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1. 与某人聊某事_ 2. 与其；不愿_3. 定居；平静下来_ 4. 设法做_5. 看见；瞥见_ 6. 对有天赋_7. 在远处_ 8. 把和混合_9. 在黎明_ 10. 被包围/环绕_11. 首相；总理_ 12. 多元文化国家_ 13. 成千上万的_ 14. 一直走到_ 15. 采取措施做某事_ 16. 在船(火车、飞机)上_ 17. 稍微超过_ 18. 乐意做某事_ 19. 主题句_ 20. 对感到害怕/恐惧_ 三、单词拼写 根据语境和首字母提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. After working a
29、_ for several years, he wants to settle down to a permanent job in his own country.2. Children of w_ families, those born with a silver spoon in their mouths, are believed to be less fit to deal with difficulties.3. China is a m_ country, with more than fifty ethnic groups living together.4. The goo
30、d climate and breathtaking s_ make Hawaii a world-class resort.5. After swimming for two hours at sea, I saw a ship in the d_ and increased my pace to reach it.6. To protect peoples lives and property, the government should take effective m . 7. As time goes by, I find that I am getting s_ by more a
31、nd more annoyances.8. C on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies.9. They were deeply i_ by the first-class design of the zone, as well as beautiful trees and grass and modern buildings there.10. Located at the south-
32、west corner of our school, the botanical garden is spread over an area of a_ 1000 m2.四、句子完形 根据语境选择最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1. The recent airplane crash _ my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.A. multiplies B. impressesC. exists D. confirms 2. Robert was delighted to see me and equally
33、_ with my little gift.A. terrified B. puzzledC. pleased D. impressed3. We must ensure the project is of advantage to the _ community and does not just benefit a few individuals.A. broader B. wealthier C. gentler D. ruder4. The _ you make at the beginning of an interview is very important, because em
34、ployers often judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners and decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview.A. impression B. locationC. reactionD. presence5. As we all know, life, more often than not, is a _ of happiness and sorrow，challenge and opportunity.A. topic B. mi
35、xtureC. mass D. chain 五、单句语法 在下面句子的空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. Studying abroad _ (broad) their knowledge and horizons, meanwhile cultivates their independence and personalities, and also it benefits their foreign languages. 2. As we all know, the Yellow River is the second _ (long)
36、 river in China.3. Hainan, the second largest island in China, is famous for its picturesque and _ (impress) scenery.4. It is amazing that the little boy can go through the forest _ (measure) 100 meters long.5. With so much noise coming from outside, I couldnt settle _ to study.6. It saves time in t
37、he kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.7. The traffic is always terrible downtown; it takes me _ (approximate) one hour to get home every day.8. A fire broke out abruptly at midnight. Luckily, they managed _ (escape) from the burning building.9. She felt terrified _ the sight of a huge
38、 snake of the most poisonous kind.10. There is great possibility _ he will lose his temper if she keeps finding fault with him.六、完成句子 根据语境与汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)1. Xu Shanduos wonderful performance has inspired many people to believe that happiness in life is _ (人人伸手可及).2. Not only is Cana
39、da a traveling paradise for tourists but also an ideal fairyland to _ (定居) for people all over the world.3. He_（对有天赋）communication, and thus he _ (设法做到) mix with all kinds of people in his job.4. He prefers to work out the puzzle by himself _ (与其/不愿) seek help from others.5. It is suggested that gov
40、ernment _ (采取措施) to prevent the infectious disease from spreading.6. 站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。Standing at the top of the tower, I _ by some clouds. However, I could still see the mountains _. The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.7. 加拿大占地面积约1000万平方公里，有3000多万人口，是世界第二大国家。 Cana
41、da, with an area of approximately 10 million square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million, is _ in the world.8. 全家将去北京旅行的消息使孩子们非常激动。The news that the whole family would _ cheered the kids up.9. 明媚的阳光、宜人的气候以及迷人的风景使加州南部成为最吸引人的旅游胜地之一。The constant sunshine and mild climate as well as its impressive scenery make southern California _.10.铅对孩子尤其有害能造成学习及行为等问题，这一事实令我感到很惊讶。I am surprised at _ lead is especiall