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1、Unit4 Growing up单元测试卷 第一部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.During the earthquake, many buildings fell down . _the people there didnt give up hope.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But【答案】D 【解析】句意：在地震中，许多建筑物倒塌。但是那里的人们没有放弃希望。And 和；So 所以；Or 或者；But但是。空白前后句子之间是转折关系，所以选D。2.- What a t
2、raffic jam! Im going to be late again.-Yes. The traffic now is _than it used to be.A.even betterB.a bit goodC.even worseD.a bit bad【答案】C 【解析】句意：-交通多么拥挤呀。我要迟到了。-是的。现在的交通比以前要糟糕多了。根据上一句的感叹句What a traffic jam! 和后面的回答Yes可知，现在的交通是比以往的糟糕。所以选C。3.-Mr. Zhang has changed a lot.-So he has. He spends more time t
3、han he used to _ games with his daughter.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing【答案】D 【解析】句意：-张先生已经改变了很多。的确是。他比以前花更多的时间与他的女儿做游戏。used to do sth过去常常做某事，曾经做某事。Spenddoing sth花费做某事，所以选D。4.All the students in our school are _ our beautiful school now. I think we will be _ our school in the future.A.the pride, prou
4、d ofB.proud of, pride ofC.proud of, the pride ofD.the pride of, proud【答案】C 【解析】be proud of表示以为骄傲；the pride of 表示的价格；根据句意;现在我们学校的所有学生都以我们美丽的学校而感到骄傲；我认为我们在将来以我们的学校而骄傲。根据句意故选C5.- Whos the handsome boy talking with our English teacher over there?- A boy _ Justin. He is our monitor.A.callsB.was calledC.c
5、alledD.is called【答案】D 【解析】句意：-在那儿和我们英语老师交谈的那个英俊的小伙子是谁？这个男孩叫贾斯丁，他是我们的班长。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动结构be done. Be called叫做，称作。结合句意可知是一般现在时，故选D6._ weather it is! We cant go out to have a picnic.A.How goodB.What badC.How badD.What good【答案】B 【解析】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不能去野炊了。What +（ a/an）形容词名词主语谓语！what引导的感叹句what后面跟的中心词是名词；Ho
6、w+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句how后面直接加形容词或副词；weather是不可数名词，故用what引导这个感叹句，根据句意应是坏天气，故选B。7.The photo reminds him _ his old grandma who has been dead since last yearA.ofB.forC.inD.with【答案】A 【解析】句意：这张照片令他想起了他自去年就已去世的年迈的奶奶。固定短语remind sb. of sth.“令某人想起某事。”BCD三项则无次搭配，故此错误。8.My dog is one of _ in the world. Ill l
7、ook after it foreverA.the most clever animalB.the cleverest animalC.clever animalsD.the cleverest animals【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的狗在世界上是最聪明的动物之一。我会永远照顾它。此题考查形容词最高级。根据句意，应选D。9.Danny is _ on the grass and looking at the clouds.A.liesB.lyingC.lieingD.lied【答案】B 【解析】句意：Danny正躺在草地上，看那云彩。此题考查现在进行时，lie的现在分词形式是lying。根
8、据句意，故选B。10.If you dont understand the word, you can _ in a dictionary.A.look for itB.look at itC.look it upD.look after it【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你不理解这个单词，你可以查字典。Look at看；look for寻找；look up查字典；look after照顾。根据句意选C。11.Why not _?A.encouraging her to study hardB.to encourage her to study hardC.encourage her to s
9、tudy hardD.encourages her to study hard【答案】C 【解析】句意：你为什么不鼓励她努力学习。根据Why not又根据+动词的原型表示为什么不做某事，又encourage sb to do sth表示鼓励某人去做，某事。根据题意可知选C。12.Fights in action movies have a bad _ on teenagersI agree with youA.habitB.opinionC.lessonD.influence【答案】D 【解析】句意: 动作电影中的打斗对年轻人有坏的影响。我同意你的观点。A 习惯；B 观点；C 课程；D 影响。
10、结合语境故选D。13.Hurry up! Once the concert starts, _ is allowed to enter the concert hall.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.body【答案】A 【解析】句意：快点！一旦演唱会开始了，就不允许任何人进入音乐厅。快点！一旦音乐会开始了，没有人被允许进入音乐厅。这里是allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事的被动语态形式：be allowed to do。nobody 没有人；somebody某人；anybody 任何人；body身体。所以选A。14.The little girl
11、 was very happy _ her new friend gave her a beautiful present.A.butB.becauseC.soD.although【答案】B 【解析】结合句意，那个小女孩很开心，是因为她的新朋友给了她一个美丽的礼物。but但是；because因为；so所以；although尽管。故选B。15.一Excuse meDo you know _ to buy some apples?一Sure。theres a supermarket next to the bankA.where I can goB.who will help meC.what I
12、 should takeD.when is the right time【答案】A 【解析】句意：一对不起。你知道可以去哪里买一些苹果吗？一当然。银行旁边有一家超市。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，结合答语theres a supermarket next to the bank可知该选A。 第二部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me 1 a question. But
13、many times I have asked myself. I have 2 a whole variety of reasons. 3 important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different 4 or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is 5 . If I fail to receive higher education, my education
14、 6 . As I want to be a fully 7 man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to 8 . I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are 9 the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a
15、 better human being and 10 fit into society.1. A. quiteB. soC. suchD. another2. A. come up withB. agreed withC. been fed up withD. got on well with3. A. Most B. The mostC. MoreD. Much4. A. toB. aroundC. betweenD. from5. A. educationB. weatherC. temperatureD. science6. A. finishedB. dont finishC. wil
16、l not finishD. has finished7. A. developB. developedC. developingD. experience8. A. improveB. graduateC. hearD. provide9. A. betweenB. amongC. insideD. outside10. A. can goodB. may betterC. be able to betterD. be able to best1.【答案】 C。【解析】such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的”、“这种的”，故such为正确选项。2. 【答案】A。
17、【解析】come up with意为“提出、找出”；agree with意为“同意”；be fed up with意为“对厌倦”；get on well with意为“和相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。3. 【答案】B。【解析】上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是，因此这里应用important的最高级，故选the most。4. 【答案】D。【解析】固定结构be different from 表示“不同于”。5. 【答案】A。【解析】本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填education。6. 【答案】C。【解析】这是一个含
18、有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业”，故选will not finish为正确选择。7. 【答案】B。【解析】这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。8. 【答案】D。【解析】大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。9. 【答案】B。【解析】介词among可表示”包括在内”为正确选项。10. 【答案】C。【解析】与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而may better意思不对，因此be able to better为正确选项。第三部分： 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认
19、真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAthletics vs. GardeningThe students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden.1.Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make?A.Kids should take exercise
20、.B.Kids should eat vegetables.C.Kids should try to win more.D.Kids should be outside more.2.What is one reason Liz gives for saying “a garden is a really bad idea”?A.Some students dont like getting dirty.B.Some students dont enjoy being outside.C.Some students already know how to garden.D.Some stude
21、nts may have no chance to garden.3.Why does Sam say, “And think about it:what helps you to be good at sport?”A.To change the subject.B.To introduce his next reason.C.To support Lizs idea.D.To find an answer to the question.1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Liz的信中第四段第一句Athletics is much better for fitness.可知,Liz非常赞
22、成学生要锻炼;根据Sam的信中第二段第一句 Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about.可知,Sam认为园艺也是一种很好的锻炼方法。由此可见,Sam也赞成学生要锻炼。故选A项。2. 【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据Liz信中第四段第二句I dont think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden.可知,Liz认为不是所有同学在菜园里都有活干,即有些学生可能没机会种菜。故选D项。3. 【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据下文的You need t
23、o eat lots of fruit.和.and then well be better at sport可知,Sam说这句话是为了引出他支持种菜的下一个理由。故选B项。B Many objects in the universe are invisible* , but they send radio waves. The radio telescope* thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the worlds fi
24、rst radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974.A radio telescope is usually made up of: One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of
25、a dish to collect and reflect* the radio waves to the sub-reflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub-reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electron
26、ic signals*. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to very low temperatures (e. g. as low as -270).A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computers memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.Radio wavelengths
27、 are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and
28、 largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres a
29、way from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town.Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that cant be seen, objects that we wouldnt even know were there without radio telescope
30、s.1.Radio telescopes help collect from the universe.A.lightB.objectsC.radio wavesD.visible signals2.Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to .A.make the antennas strong enoughB.increase the number of radio wavesC.turn radio waves into electronic signalsD.focus radio waves
31、 on the sub-reflector3.The underlined word “interferences” in the passage refers to .A.the noises made by villagers and animalsB.the sounds from the radios and televisionsC.the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD.the radio waves and electronic signals from humans1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二
32、句Many objects in the universe are invisible, but they send radio waves. The radio telescope thus appeared.可知射电望远镜是用来接收无线电波的。故本题选择C。2. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect the radio waves to the sub-reflector可知“把无线电波集中到副反射器上”正确,故本题选择D。3. 【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题
33、。由倒数第二段第一句To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals可知,射电望远镜要避开人类发出的无线电波和电子信号, 故本题选择D。CBeijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the larges
34、t Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收)many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama Huiban, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的)art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face pain
35、ting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does
36、 not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all
37、 time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will be puzzled(困惑的)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you k
38、now nothing of the dramatic background.”This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!1.What makes Beijing Opera diff
39、erent from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A.It has one opera singer on stage.B.It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C.It has already spread to many other countries.D.It includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.2.People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in t
40、he spread of Beijing Opera because.A.he made many tours to a foreign countryB.he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC.he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD.he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms3.From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveller .A.f
41、elt bored all the wayB.thought highly of Beijing OperaC.found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD.knew the background of Beijing Opera1.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama.及最后一句Traditional Chinese dr
42、ama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.可知,许多其他国家的戏剧艺术形式没有将歌唱、舞蹈和语言表演全部呈现在单一戏剧中。而中国传统戏剧,包括京剧,是一种融合语言表演、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的娱乐形式。由此可以推断出,这就是京剧的与众不同之处。故选D项。2. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all
43、 time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.可知,梅兰芳是历史上最著名的表演者之一,也是第一位向外国人介绍京剧的人。故选C项。3. 【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段.but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera.可知,这位美国游客对京剧的评价很高,故选B项。DDo you
44、know what youd like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 a
45、nd moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.By the time
46、Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artists unusual style of painting. Alexandras work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Alexandras style o