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1、Unit4 Growing up单元测试卷第I卷（客观题 共50分）一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.During the earthquake, many buildings fell down . _the people there didnt give up hope.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But【答案】D 【解析】句意：在地震中，许多建筑物倒塌。但是那里的人们没有放弃希望。And 和；So 所以；Or 或者；But但是。空白前后句子之间是转折关系，所以选D。2.- Wha
2、t a traffic jam! Im going to be late again.-Yes. The traffic now is _than it used to be.A.even betterB.a bit goodC.even worseD.a bit bad【答案】C 【解析】句意：-交通多么拥挤呀。我要迟到了。-是的。现在的交通比以前要糟糕多了。根据上一句的感叹句What a traffic jam! 和后面的回答Yes可知，现在的交通是比以往的糟糕。所以选C。3.-Mr. Zhang has changed a lot.-So he has. He spends more t
3、ime than he used to _ games with his daughter.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing【答案】D 【解析】句意：-张先生已经改变了很多。的确是。他比以前花更多的时间与他的女儿做游戏。used to do sth过去常常做某事，曾经做某事。Spenddoing sth花费做某事，所以选D。4.All the students in our school are _ our beautiful school now. I think we will be _ our school in the future.A.the pride,
4、 proud ofB.proud of, pride ofC.proud of, the pride ofD.the pride of, proud【答案】C 【解析】be proud of表示以为骄傲；the pride of 表示的价格；根据句意;现在我们学校的所有学生都以我们美丽的学校而感到骄傲；我认为我们在将来以我们的学校而骄傲。根据句意故选C5.- Whos the handsome boy talking with our English teacher over there?- A boy _ Justin. He is our monitor.A.callsB.was call
5、edC.calledD.is called【答案】D 【解析】句意：-在那儿和我们英语老师交谈的那个英俊的小伙子是谁？这个男孩叫贾斯丁，他是我们的班长。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动结构be done. Be called叫做，称作。结合句意可知是一般现在时，故选D6._ weather it is! We cant go out to have a picnic.A.How goodB.What badC.How badD.What good【答案】B 【解析】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不能去野炊了。What +（ a/an）形容词名词主语谓语！what引导的感叹句what后面跟的中心词是
6、名词；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句how后面直接加形容词或副词；weather是不可数名词，故用what引导这个感叹句，根据句意应是坏天气，故选B。7.The photo reminds him _ his old grandma who has been dead since last yearA.ofB.forC.inD.with【答案】A 【解析】句意：这张照片令他想起了他自去年就已去世的年迈的奶奶。固定短语remind sb. of sth.“令某人想起某事。”BCD三项则无次搭配，故此错误。8.My dog is one of _ in the world.
7、Ill look after it foreverA.the most clever animalB.the cleverest animalC.clever animalsD.the cleverest animals【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的狗在世界上是最聪明的动物之一。我会永远照顾它。此题考查形容词最高级。根据句意，应选D。9.Danny is _ on the grass and looking at the clouds.A.liesB.lyingC.lieingD.lied【答案】B 【解析】句意：Danny正躺在草地上，看那云彩。此题考查现在进行时，lie的现在分词形式是ly
8、ing。根据句意，故选B。10.If you dont understand the word, you can _ in a dictionary.A.look for itB.look at itC.look it upD.look after it【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你不理解这个单词，你可以查字典。Look at看；look for寻找；look up查字典；look after照顾。根据句意选C。11.Why not _?A.encouraging her to study hardB.to encourage her to study hardC.encourage her
9、 to study hardD.encourages her to study hard【答案】C 【解析】句意：你为什么不鼓励她努力学习。根据Why not又根据+动词的原型表示为什么不做某事，又encourage sb to do sth表示鼓励某人去做，某事。根据题意可知选C。12.Fights in action movies have a bad _ on teenagersI agree with youA.habitB.opinionC.lessonD.influence【答案】D 【解析】句意: 动作电影中的打斗对年轻人有坏的影响。我同意你的观点。A 习惯；B 观点；C 课程；
10、D 影响。结合语境故选D。13.Hurry up! Once the concert starts, _ is allowed to enter the concert hall.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.body【答案】A 【解析】句意：快点！一旦演唱会开始了，就不允许任何人进入音乐厅。快点！一旦音乐会开始了，没有人被允许进入音乐厅。这里是allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事的被动语态形式：be allowed to do。nobody 没有人；somebody某人；anybody 任何人；body身体。所以选A。14.一Excuse me
11、Do you know _ to buy some apples?一Sure。theres a supermarket next to the bankA.where I can goB.who will help meC.what I should takeD.when is the right time【答案】A 【解析】句意：一对不起。你知道可以去哪里买一些苹果吗？一当然。银行旁边有一家超市。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，结合答语theres a supermarket next to the bank可知该选A。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选
12、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）In ancient times, there was a king who liked horses that could cover 1,000 li a day. He spared no effort to buy such1. Yet three years had passed, and none was found.One day, a guard2to help,“I am willing to buy a thousand-li horse for Your Highness.”Th
13、e king was pleasantly surprised,“You?Can you3it?”“Yes. Please believe me.”The guard looked for the horse wholeheartedly. He spent three months, and after much effort found such a horse.4when he hurried there, the horse had already died. Without thinking, he bought the bones(骨头)of the horse5500 piece
14、s of gold, and returned.On seeing the bones, the king was very angry. “What I want is a 6horse, but you have bought the bones of a dead one. What is the use? You have 7500 pieces of gold!”The guard replied8,“This is to let the public know that Your Highness is willing to pay a high price for even a
15、dead thousand-li horse, let alone a live one. All the9will know that Your Highness truly wishes to buy a thousand-li horse. Just wait and see.”As the guard had10, the king bought three thousand-li horses within one year. He finally got what he wanted.1.A.ropesB.guardsC.palacesD.horses2.A.volunteered
16、B.hatedC.refusedD.forgot3.A.makeB.createC.produceD.fail4.A.AndB.SoC.BecauseD.But5.A.withB.fromC.forD.as6.A.cheapB.strangeC.beautifulD.live7.A.lentB.wastedC.stolenD.broken8.A.fearfullyB.sadlyC.calmlyD.suddenly9.A.peopleB.animalsC.childrenD.women10.A.praisedB.expectedC.rememberedD.seen1.【答案】D【解析】国王喜欢千
17、里马,自然不遗余力(spared no effort)地想买千里马,故选D。2. 【答案】A【解析】后半句中“I am willing to buy a thousand-li horse for Your Highness.(我愿意为陛下买马。)”,故卫兵是自愿来帮忙的。volunteer自愿做。3. 【答案】A【解析】国王三年没买到一匹千里马,故面对卫兵的自告奋勇,国王有点疑惑。Can you make it?你能做到吗?make it获得成功。4. 【答案】D【解析】前句是找到马了,后句是它死了,前后表示转折,故用but。5. 【答案】A【解析】with为介词,意为“用”,此处with介
18、词短语作方式状语。with 500 pieces of gold用五百金。6. 【答案】D【解析】国王很生气,因为卫兵买了死马之骨,没有用处,故国王想要活马。live活着的。7. 【答案】B【解析】国王很生气,因为他觉得这么做是浪费金钱。waste浪费。8. 【答案】C【解析】卫兵胸有成竹,从结果看国王最后买到了千里马,故此处用calmly(镇定地)。9. 【答案】A【解析】卫兵花重金购死马骨就是要让所有臣民知道国王真心希望购得千里马。people人们。10. 【答案】B【解析】正如卫兵所预料的那样,国王最后买到三匹千里马。expect预料。三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每
19、小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AWhen I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfathers truck. It was black and looked very old. I thought,“Grandpa doesnt have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better.” I got some paint and a brush which
20、 were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly,“Angela, thats th
21、e prettiest truck Ive ever seen! I love it!”Sometimes adults(成年人) dont stop to see things through childrens eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.1.At the age of, Angela painted her grandfathers truck white and blue.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven2
22、.Angela found some paint and a brush.A.in the truckB.outside the houseC.in the kitchenD.outside the park3.Angelas grandfatherwhen he saw her paintings.A.was worriedB.shouted angrilyC.became sadD.laughed loudly1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的When I was four可知选A。2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的I got some paint and
23、 a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father.可知选C。3.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly可知选D。 BBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Rac
24、e. So she asked her dad for help.“Well,”he said. “How about this:you do some research first and then come back to me with a design.”A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart “Blue Lightning”. Dad looked over her work, thinking. “Well, thats interesting,” he sai
25、d. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as youve designed.”Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad.“Well,”she said. “Now I k
26、now why you wanted me to have a test drive.”“Oh, do you?”he said. “Please share.”“When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback,”she said. “I think its because of the lightning bolt(闪电)shape.”“Very good!”Dad said.“So, why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place?”Sally asked.Dad laug
27、hed.“Wheres the fun in that?If you give a man a fish, hell eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, hell eat for a lifetime.”Sally said,“I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!”Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a
28、 few times first and making mistakes along the way.”That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.Finally came the race. Sally wasnt worried about whether she would winin her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ev
29、er before.1.Sally thought of building a go-kart to .A.practice drivingB.enter for a raceC.play with friendsD.do some research2.What did Sallys dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?A.To have a test drive.B.To take a good rest.C.To give it a cool name.D.To paint it light blue.3.Sallys story m
30、ainly tells us that.A.winning a race is importantB.fishing brings us a lot of funC.driving experience is necessaryD.learning happens during the process1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.”可知选B。2.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Dad asked her t
31、o take it for a test drive.”可知答案为A。3.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。倒数第三段中的“Sometimes, learning happens during the process.”为本文的主旨句。故选D。CMany objects in the universe are invisible* , but they send radio waves. The radio telescope* thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth c
32、entury. Reber built the worlds first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974.A radio telescope is usually made up of: One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most a
33、ntennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect* the radio waves to the sub-reflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub-reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be
34、recorded and turned into electronic signals*. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to very low temperatures (e. g. as low as -270).A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computers memory disk for astronomers t
35、o analyze later.Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST
36、in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. Fo
37、r example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town.Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that cant be seen, objects that we wouldnt even know w
38、ere there without radio telescopes.1.Radio telescopes help collect from the universe.A.lightB.objectsC.radio wavesD.visible signals2.Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to .A.make the antennas strong enoughB.increase the number of radio wavesC.turn radio waves into elec
39、tronic signalsD.focus radio waves on the sub-reflector3.The underlined word “interferences” in the passage refers to .A.the noises made by villagers and animalsB.the sounds from the radios and televisionsC.the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD.the radio waves and electronic signals from h
40、umans1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二句Many objects in the universe are invisible, but they send radio waves. The radio telescope thus appeared.可知射电望远镜是用来接收无线电波的。故本题选择C。2. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect the radio waves to the sub-reflector可知“把无线电波集中到
41、副反射器上”正确,故本题选择D。3. 【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。由倒数第二段第一句To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals可知,射电望远镜要避开人类发出的无线电波和电子信号, 故本题选择D。DTodays teens have grown up online. They socialize online. They do ho
42、mework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online and pass them on to their friends.Now William Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think cri
43、tically about online information and recognize a fake(假的) news story. His idea came from a study on peoples online reasoning at Stanford University. The study found that young people lack(缺少) ability to reason about the information on the Internet. Most middle school students in the study could not
44、tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and high school and college students fully trusted the websites ending in “.org”.The good news is that, according to Colglazier, once teens realize theyve been duped, they have strong will to tell truth from lies. “But they need some poi
45、nters on how to find dependable and persuasive evidence(证据)and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation,”he said. Some of the pointers that Colglazier offers his students include moving off the site to find more information about the site and the writers motivations(动机), looking past the
46、first page of results in a google search and looking at the second or third page, and going beyond the “About Us” page on a website to find out more about the organization behind the news story.Colglazier has tips for parents as well. He says its a good idea for parents to be “friends” with their kids on social media(媒体)to see what stories they are sharing. He also suggests parents watch their teens as they search for something online and ask questions like “Why did you click on that?”and “Do you trust this information?”Those questions can lead kids to form habits of think