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1、Unit4 Growing up单元测试卷 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.During the earthquake, many buildings fell down . _the people there didnt give up hope.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But【答案】D 【解析】句意：在地震中，许多建筑物倒塌。但是那里的人们没有放弃希望。And 和；So 所以；Or 或者；But但是。空白前后句子之间是转折关系，所以选D。2.- What a tra
2、ffic jam! Im going to be late again.-Yes. The traffic now is _than it used to be.A.even betterB.a bit goodC.even worseD.a bit bad【答案】C 【解析】句意：-交通多么拥挤呀。我要迟到了。-是的。现在的交通比以前要糟糕多了。根据上一句的感叹句What a traffic jam! 和后面的回答Yes可知，现在的交通是比以往的糟糕。所以选C。3.-Mr. Zhang has changed a lot.-So he has. He spends more time tha
3、n he used to _ games with his daughter.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing【答案】D 【解析】句意：-张先生已经改变了很多。的确是。他比以前花更多的时间与他的女儿做游戏。used to do sth过去常常做某事，曾经做某事。Spenddoing sth花费做某事，所以选D。4.All the students in our school are _ our beautiful school now. I think we will be _ our school in the future.A.the pride, proud
4、ofB.proud of, pride ofC.proud of, the pride ofD.the pride of, proud【答案】C 【解析】be proud of表示以为骄傲；the pride of 表示的价格；根据句意;现在我们学校的所有学生都以我们美丽的学校而感到骄傲；我认为我们在将来以我们的学校而骄傲。根据句意故选C5.- Whos the handsome boy talking with our English teacher over there?- A boy _ Justin. He is our monitor.A.callsB.was calledC.cal
5、ledD.is called【答案】D 【解析】句意：-在那儿和我们英语老师交谈的那个英俊的小伙子是谁？这个男孩叫贾斯丁，他是我们的班长。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动结构be done. Be called叫做，称作。结合句意可知是一般现在时，故选D6._ weather it is! We cant go out to have a picnic.A.How goodB.What badC.How badD.What good【答案】B 【解析】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不能去野炊了。What +（ a/an）形容词名词主语谓语！what引导的感叹句what后面跟的中心词是名词；How+
6、形容词/副词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句how后面直接加形容词或副词；weather是不可数名词，故用what引导这个感叹句，根据句意应是坏天气，故选B。7.The photo reminds him _ his old grandma who has been dead since last yearA.ofB.forC.inD.with【答案】A 【解析】句意：这张照片令他想起了他自去年就已去世的年迈的奶奶。固定短语remind sb. of sth.“令某人想起某事。”BCD三项则无次搭配，故此错误。8.My dog is one of _ in the world. Ill loo
7、k after it foreverA.the most clever animalB.the cleverest animalC.clever animalsD.the cleverest animals【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的狗在世界上是最聪明的动物之一。我会永远照顾它。此题考查形容词最高级。根据句意，应选D。9.Danny is _ on the grass and looking at the clouds.A.liesB.lyingC.lieingD.lied【答案】B 【解析】句意：Danny正躺在草地上，看那云彩。此题考查现在进行时，lie的现在分词形式是lying。根据句
8、意，故选B。10.If you dont understand the word, you can _ in a dictionary.A.look for itB.look at itC.look it upD.look after it【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你不理解这个单词，你可以查字典。Look at看；look for寻找；look up查字典；look after照顾。根据句意选C。11.Why not _?A.encouraging her to study hardB.to encourage her to study hardC.encourage her to stu
9、dy hardD.encourages her to study hard【答案】C 【解析】句意：你为什么不鼓励她努力学习。根据Why not又根据+动词的原型表示为什么不做某事，又encourage sb to do sth表示鼓励某人去做，某事。根据题意可知选C。12.Fights in action movies have a bad _ on teenagersI agree with youA.habitB.opinionC.lessonD.influence【答案】D 【解析】句意: 动作电影中的打斗对年轻人有坏的影响。我同意你的观点。A 习惯；B 观点；C 课程；D 影响。结合
10、语境故选D。13.Hurry up! Once the concert starts, _ is allowed to enter the concert hall.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.body【答案】A 【解析】句意：快点！一旦演唱会开始了，就不允许任何人进入音乐厅。快点！一旦音乐会开始了，没有人被允许进入音乐厅。这里是allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事的被动语态形式：be allowed to do。nobody 没有人；somebody某人；anybody 任何人；body身体。所以选A。14.The little girl w
11、as very happy _ her new friend gave her a beautiful present.A.butB.becauseC.soD.although【答案】B 【解析】结合句意，那个小女孩很开心，是因为她的新朋友给了她一个美丽的礼物。but但是；because因为；so所以；although尽管。故选B。15.一Excuse meDo you know _ to buy some apples?一Sure。theres a supermarket next to the bankA.where I can goB.who will help meC.what I s
12、hould takeD.when is the right time【答案】A 【解析】句意：一对不起。你知道可以去哪里买一些苹果吗？一当然。银行旁边有一家超市。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，结合答语theres a supermarket next to the bank可知该选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There is an old saying:“Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we
13、 should also take the time to 1 flowers.My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4. You could see red, whit
14、e, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).Grandma not only planted f
15、lowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles,
16、kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1.A.plantB.waterC.buyD.sell2.A.whoB.whenC.howD.where3.A.starB.sunC.rainD.wind4.A.tooB.eitherC.thenD.though5.A.atB.onC.withD.around6.A.meB.youC.himD.her7.A.andB.soC.butD.or8.A.happyB.hung
17、ryC.tiredD.angry9.A.sleepingB.growingC.standingD.losing10.A.houseB.townC.cityD.world1.【答案】A【解析】上句为“花时间停下来闻一闻花香”,该句意为:我们也应该花时间“种花”,根据语境可知选A。2. 【答案】C【解析】奶奶知道如何做那件事。由句意可知选C。3. 【答案】B【解析】由句中shine可知选B。4. 【答案】A【解析】奶奶在后花园种花,在前花园“也”种花。肯定句中用too表示“也”。5. 【答案】D【解析】我和妈妈过去常常在它们周围走,享受它们的香味。around在周围。6. 【答案】A【解析】由后面
18、my brother可知是“我和我的弟弟”,故选A。7. 【答案】C【解析】not only.but also.“不但而且”。8. 【答案】A【解析】她甜美的微笑总是使我们开心。由句意可知选A。9. 【答案】B【解析】她的拥抱和亲吻是使我们的爱心一天天成长的阳光。根据句意可知选B。10. 【答案】D【解析】用你的阳光使世界越来越明亮。由语境可知选D。三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAthletics vs. GardeningThe students of Southside
19、 School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden.1.Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make?A.Kids should take exercise.B.Kids should eat vegetables.C.Kids should try to win more.D.Kids should be outside more.2.What i
20、s one reason Liz gives for saying “a garden is a really bad idea”?A.Some students dont like getting dirty.B.Some students dont enjoy being outside.C.Some students already know how to garden.D.Some students may have no chance to garden.3.Why does Sam say, “And think about it:what helps you to be good
21、 at sport?”A.To change the subject.B.To introduce his next reason.C.To support Lizs idea.D.To find an answer to the question.1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Liz的信中第四段第一句Athletics is much better for fitness.可知,Liz非常赞成学生要锻炼;根据Sam的信中第二段第一句 Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about.可知,Sam认为园艺也是
22、一种很好的锻炼方法。由此可见,Sam也赞成学生要锻炼。故选A项。2. 【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据Liz信中第四段第二句I dont think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden.可知,Liz认为不是所有同学在菜园里都有活干,即有些学生可能没机会种菜。故选D项。3. 【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据下文的You need to eat lots of fruit.和.and then well be better at sport可知,Sam说这句话是为了引出他支持种菜的下一个理由。故选B项。B Many objec
23、ts in the universe are invisible* , but they send radio waves. The radio telescope* thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the worlds first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of
24、 weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974.A radio telescope is usually made up of: One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect* the radio waves to the sub-reflector, in the same way as a curved m
25、irror focuses visible light to one point.A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub-reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals*. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to very low temperatures
26、(e. g. as low as -270).A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computers memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak.
27、 To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 footb
28、all fields.To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town.Radio telescopes create
29、pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that cant be seen, objects that we wouldnt even know were there without radio telescopes.1.Radio telescopes help collect from the universe.A.lightB.objectsC.radio wavesD.visible signals
30、2.Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to .A.make the antennas strong enoughB.increase the number of radio wavesC.turn radio waves into electronic signalsD.focus radio waves on the sub-reflector3.The underlined word “interferences” in the passage refers to .A.the noises
31、made by villagers and animalsB.the sounds from the radios and televisionsC.the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD.the radio waves and electronic signals from humans1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二句Many objects in the universe are invisible, but they send radio waves. The radio telescope thus a
32、ppeared.可知射电望远镜是用来接收无线电波的。故本题选择C。2. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect the radio waves to the sub-reflector可知“把无线电波集中到副反射器上”正确,故本题选择D。3. 【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。由倒数第二段第一句To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in
33、 places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals可知,射电望远镜要避开人类发出的无线电波和电子信号, 故本题选择D。CSmile Train is a charity(慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect(缺陷). The defect happens when a babys top lip or mouth doesnt form properly before
34、birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are
35、not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds
36、 the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.A Smile Train doctor from the UK said,“Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of co
37、st through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted(收养)by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave
38、 hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.”1.Smile Train is a charity which .A.provides food and medical care for poor childrenB.raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC.off
39、ers free medical help to children with the facial defectD.gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning2.The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A.given upB.dressed upC.called upD.brought up3.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?A
40、.Dangerous.B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.D.Valuable.4.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than beforeB.more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC.fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD.doct
41、ors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由本文第一句Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect.可知答案选择C项。2. 【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,画线句的含义是:在一些国家,有这种缺陷的孩子经常在出生时就被抛弃,因为他们的父母为有这样的孩子感到羞愧或者负担不起手术的费用,所以ab
42、andon的意思是“抛弃”,因此A项符合题意。3. 【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句英国的医生说的Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life.可知,医生认为他们的工作是有价值的,因此D项符合题意。4. 【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由文章的最后两句Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always
43、be available.可以推断,越来越多的医生被培训,以帮助这些有面部缺陷的孩子们。故选B项。DWhat do you think of black cats？Are they unluckier than cats of other colors？Many people in Western countries think soScientists at the University of California，Berkeley （UC Berkeley），did a study on cat colours and peoples understandings of cat perso
44、nalitiesThe study found that people do judge（判断） cat personalities by colorScientists did a survey on theInternetThere were 49statements （描述） matching five cat colorings with 10personalitiesPeople think orange and bicoloured （双色的） cats are friendly，tricoloured （三色的） cats are not generous，and white c
45、ats are calm，lazy and shyAs for black cats，people think they dont have special personalitiesBut why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets？People think black cats have less special personalities，which might be because of their bad reputation （口碑）They think black cats may bring bad luck
46、，especially at HalloweenMovies and television shows also make people believe thatAlthough people have these ideas，UC Berkeley scientists give another reason：people dont think black cats are pretty enoughAfter all，nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other catsYou cant judge a cat by its colour，because its the personality of the cat，not the colour，that will let you know if the cat is right for you，Cathy Marden，a scientist said1Many people in Western countries may think black cats are Alovely animalsBa sign of bad luckCa sign of good luckDunfri