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1、Unit4 Growing up单元测试卷第I卷（客观题 共50分）一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.During the earthquake, many buildings fell down . _the people there didnt give up hope.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But2.- What a traffic jam! Im going to be late again.-Yes. The traffic now is _than it used t
2、o be.A.even betterB.a bit goodC.even worseD.a bit bad3.-Mr. Zhang has changed a lot.-So he has. He spends more time than he used to _ games with his daughter.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing4.All the students in our school are _ our beautiful school now. I think we will be _ our school in the future.A
3、.the pride, proud ofB.proud of, pride ofC.proud of, the pride ofD.the pride of, proud5.- Whos the handsome boy talking with our English teacher over there?- A boy _ Justin. He is our monitor.A.callsB.was calledC.calledD.is called6._ weather it is! We cant go out to have a picnic.A.How goodB.What bad
4、C.How badD.What good7.The photo reminds him _ his old grandma who has been dead since last yearA.ofB.forC.inD.with8.My dog is one of _ in the world. Ill look after it foreverA.the most clever animalB.the cleverest animalC.clever animalsD.the cleverest animals9.Danny is _ on the grass and looking at
5、the clouds.A.liesB.lyingC.lieingD.lied10.If you dont understand the word, you can _ in a dictionary.A.look for itB.look at itC.look it upD.look after it11.Why not _?A.encouraging her to study hardB.to encourage her to study hardC.encourage her to study hardD.encourages her to study hard12.Fights in
6、action movies have a bad _ on teenagersI agree with youA.habitB.opinionC.lessonD.influence13.Hurry up! Once the concert starts, _ is allowed to enter the concert hall.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.body14.一Excuse meDo you know _ to buy some apples?一Sure。theres a supermarket next to the bankA.where I c
7、an goB.who will help meC.what I should takeD.when is the right time二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）In ancient times, there was a king who liked horses that could cover 1,000 li a day. He spared no effort to buy such1. Yet three years had passed, an
8、d none was found.One day, a guard2to help,“I am willing to buy a thousand-li horse for Your Highness.”The king was pleasantly surprised,“You?Can you3it?”“Yes. Please believe me.”The guard looked for the horse wholeheartedly. He spent three months, and after much effort found such a horse.4when he hu
9、rried there, the horse had already died. Without thinking, he bought the bones(骨头)of the horse5500 pieces of gold, and returned.On seeing the bones, the king was very angry. “What I want is a 6horse, but you have bought the bones of a dead one. What is the use? You have 7500 pieces of gold!”The guar
10、d replied8,“This is to let the public know that Your Highness is willing to pay a high price for even a dead thousand-li horse, let alone a live one. All the9will know that Your Highness truly wishes to buy a thousand-li horse. Just wait and see.”As the guard had10, the king bought three thousand-li
11、 horses within one year. He finally got what he wanted.1.A.ropesB.guardsC.palacesD.horses2.A.volunteeredB.hatedC.refusedD.forgot3.A.makeB.createC.produceD.fail4.A.AndB.SoC.BecauseD.But5.A.withB.fromC.forD.as6.A.cheapB.strangeC.beautifulD.live7.A.lentB.wastedC.stolenD.broken8.A.fearfullyB.sadlyC.calm
12、lyD.suddenly9.A.peopleB.animalsC.childrenD.women10.A.praisedB.expectedC.rememberedD.seen三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AWhen I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfathers truck. It was black and looked very old. I thought,“Gra
13、ndpa doesnt have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather wou
14、ld be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly,“Angela, thats the prettiest truck Ive ever seen! I love it!”Sometimes adults(成年人) dont stop to see things through childrens eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw thi
15、ngs in another way.1.At the age of, Angela painted her grandfathers truck white and blue.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven2.Angela found some paint and a brush.A.in the truckB.outside the houseC.in the kitchenD.outside the park3.Angelas grandfatherwhen he saw her paintings.A.was worriedB.shouted angrilyC.bec
16、ame sadD.laughed loudly BBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.“Well,”he said. “How about this:you do some research first and then come back to me with a design.”A week later, S
17、ally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart “Blue Lightning”. Dad looked over her work, thinking. “Well, thats interesting,” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as youve designed.”Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart
18、 and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad.“Well,”she said. “Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.”“Oh, do you?”he said. “Please share.”“When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback,”she said. “I thin
19、k its because of the lightning bolt(闪电)shape.”“Very good!”Dad said.“So, why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place?”Sally asked.Dad laughed.“Wheres the fun in that?If you give a man a fish, hell eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, hell eat for a lifetime.”Sally said,“I se
20、e. Anyway, designing is half the fun!”Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.”That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodde
21、d with pride.Finally came the race. Sally wasnt worried about whether she would winin her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.1.Sally thought of building a go-kart to .A.practice drivingB.enter for a raceC.play with friendsD.do some research2.What did Sallys dad
22、ask her to do after she built the go-kart?A.To have a test drive.B.To take a good rest.C.To give it a cool name.D.To paint it light blue.3.Sallys story mainly tells us that.A.winning a race is importantB.fishing brings us a lot of funC.driving experience is necessaryD.learning happens during the pro
23、cessCMany objects in the universe are invisible* , but they send radio waves. The radio telescope* thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the worlds first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for
24、the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974.A radio telescope is usually made up of: One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect* the radio waves to the sub-reflector, in the same wa
25、y as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub-reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals*. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to very lo
26、w temperatures (e. g. as low as -270).A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computers memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space a
27、re always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the s
28、ize of 30 football fields.To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town.Radio tel
29、escopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that cant be seen, objects that we wouldnt even know were there without radio telescopes.1.Radio telescopes help collect from the universe.A.lightB.objectsC.radio wavesD.
30、visible signals2.Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to .A.make the antennas strong enoughB.increase the number of radio wavesC.turn radio waves into electronic signalsD.focus radio waves on the sub-reflector3.The underlined word “interferences” in the passage refers to
31、 .A.the noises made by villagers and animalsB.the sounds from the radios and televisionsC.the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD.the radio waves and electronic signals from humansDTodays teens have grown up online. They socialize online. They do homework online. And surely they get their n
32、ews online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online and pass them on to their friends.Now William Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think critically about online information and recog
33、nize a fake(假的) news story. His idea came from a study on peoples online reasoning at Stanford University. The study found that young people lack(缺少) ability to reason about the information on the Internet. Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertiseme
34、nt and a news story, and high school and college students fully trusted the websites ending in “.org”.The good news is that, according to Colglazier, once teens realize theyve been duped, they have strong will to tell truth from lies. “But they need some pointers on how to find dependable and persua
35、sive evidence(证据)and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation,”he said. Some of the pointers that Colglazier offers his students include moving off the site to find more information about the site and the writers motivations(动机), looking past the first page of results in a google search a
36、nd looking at the second or third page, and going beyond the “About Us” page on a website to find out more about the organization behind the news story.Colglazier has tips for parents as well. He says its a good idea for parents to be “friends” with their kids on social media(媒体)to see what stories
37、they are sharing. He also suggests parents watch their teens as they search for something online and ask questions like “Why did you click on that?”and “Do you trust this information?”Those questions can lead kids to form habits of thinking critically about online information.Colglazier shared some
38、of his course with other teens in Teen Vogue, a famous magazine. He hopes more kids would take away some knowledge about thinking critically when they read news online. “The Internet is both beautiful and ugly,”he said. “If people cannot tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening.
39、”1.When teens read a news story online, they.A.seldom raise doubts about itB.always share it with their parentsC.usually pay attention to the websiteD.often consider it as an advertisement2.The word“duped” in Paragraph 3 probably means “”.A.criticizedB.cheatedC.challengedD.misunderstood3.Colglazier
40、suggests students should.A.make more friends by using social mediaB.find background information about a news storyC.mainly look at the first page of results in a searchD.ask parents some questions about online information4.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To explain why tee
41、ns feel comfortable with the Internet.B.To encourage teens to search for information online.C.To guide teens to reason about the news online.D.To introduce Colglaziers course to more teens.第II卷（主观题 共40分）四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1.Our basketball team (得分) twice in
42、 the last three minutes of the game.2.Mrs Black needs the (勇气) to speak out the truth.3.He (仅仅) answered my questions but didnt tell me why.4.The children (要紧) more to her than anything else in the world.(B)根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1. Our school (success) held the art festival last week.2. I
43、d like to listen to your (think), boys.3. During World War II, millions of lost their lives. (德国人)4. My professor is in her (fifty).五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）1.Not only the twins but also Jack (choose) without any doubt to be leaders of the team last week.2.Lucy lov
44、es the city very much.Yesterday she said she (live)there for another four years.3.Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth (fix)?4.The boy is crazy about this subject and his attention never (relax) while in class.5.As soon as Steve finished the job, he got all his followers (check)
45、it before taking two weeks off.6.Those dried flowers _(not sell) as well as the fresh ones.六、阅读填空 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词（本大题共5分，每小题5分）Bullying (欺凌) is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. Itmakes them feel like there must be something wron
46、g with them. Some kids are even unwilling to go toschool. In other words, its very important not to let bullying harm your life！Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you, what do you do “in the moment”?nIgnore (忽视) the bully. Dont even look at him. Walk right past him if you can.nDont get sad or angry. Even if youre feeling really hurt, dont let it show. Thats the bullysgoal. You can talk about or write down your reaction later.nTurn and walk away, or run if you have to. Remove yourself from the situation. Go to a place where an adult